See farn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for farn meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "varen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: varen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: varen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "varen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: varen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: varen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "varing"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: varing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: varing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*farn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *farn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *farn. Compare Old English fearn and Old Saxon farn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "farn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "farn n",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "odt",
"name": "Spore plants",
"orig": "odt:Spore plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"id": "en-farn-odt-noun-8KXaF-D~",
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "varn",
"3": "varm",
"4": "farn",
"5": "farm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: varn, varm, farn, farm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: varn, varm, farn, farm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Farn",
"3": "Farm"
},
"expansion": "German: Farn, Farm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Farn, Farm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Far"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Far",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Far"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*farn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *farn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *farn, whence also Old English fearn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "farn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "farn m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "goh",
"name": "Spore plants",
"orig": "goh:Spore plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"id": "en-farn-goh-noun-8KXaF-D~",
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faran"
},
{
"word": "faram"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "varn",
"3": "varne",
"4": "varen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: varn, varne, varen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: varn, varne, varen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*farn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *farn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *farn, whence also Old English fearn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "farn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "farn m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "osx",
"name": "Spore plants",
"orig": "osx:Spore plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"id": "en-farn-osx-noun-8KXaF-D~",
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "farn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smart, intelligent"
],
"id": "en-farn-pdt-adj-mG~wEjRp",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "farn (Tifinagh spelling ⴼⴰⵔⵏ)",
"name": "rif-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sort"
],
"id": "en-farn-rif-verb-UMXik8hM",
"links": [
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sort"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to select"
],
"id": "en-farn-rif-verb-p~WN4bce",
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to select"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 23 53 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 20 63 17",
"english": "sorting, selecting",
"sense": "Verbal noun",
"word": "afran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to peel, to prune, to clean, to remove impurities (from plants)"
],
"id": "en-farn-rif-verb-kKPcTHlQ",
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurities"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to peel, to prune, to clean, to remove impurities (from plants)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to delouse"
],
"id": "en-farn-rif-verb-v6B7LV1l",
"links": [
[
"delouse",
"delouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to delouse"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "marn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "farn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barn"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "opinion",
"word": "barn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of barn (“opinion”)."
],
"id": "en-farn-cy-noun-V-8ryQME",
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/varn/"
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fearn\nMiddle English: fern, vern, fearn, farn, varn, firn\nEnglish: fern\nScots: farne, fairn\nYola: vearne, fearn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fearn\nMiddle English: fern, vern, fearn, farn, varn, firn\nEnglish: fern\nScots: farne, fairn\nYola: vearne, fearn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *farn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *farn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Foone"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Foone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Foone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fear"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: farn\nMiddle Low German: varn, varne, varen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: farn\nMiddle Low German: varn, varne, varen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: farn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: farn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "varen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: varen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: varen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "varen",
"3": "varem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: varen, varem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: varen, varem"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "varing"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: varing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: varing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: farn, faran, faram\nMiddle High German: varn, varm, farn, farm\nGerman: Farn, Farm\nLuxembourgish: Far",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: farn, faran, faram\nMiddle High German: varn, varm, farn, farm\nGerman: Farn, Farm\nLuxembourgish: Far"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pornóm",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to traverse; go across"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to traverse; go across”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*p(t)erH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "papartis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian papartis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸratis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸratis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*paportь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paportь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymonline's sources (such as Watkins) derive this word from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to traverse; go across”). However, Kroonen instead reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH-, a root whose morphology is subject to heated debate. See there for more.\nIn any case, cognate to Latvian papartis, Proto-Celtic *ɸratis, Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa), and Proto-Slavic *paportь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "*farn m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/farn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"id": "en-farn-gmw-pro-noun-8KXaF-D~",
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "varen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: varen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: varen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "varen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: varen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: varen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "varing"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: varing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: varing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*farn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *farn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *farn. Compare Old English fearn and Old Saxon farn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "farn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "farn n",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch neuter nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"odt:Spore plants"
],
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "varn",
"3": "varm",
"4": "farn",
"5": "farm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: varn, varm, farn, farm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: varn, varm, farn, farm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Farn",
"3": "Farm"
},
"expansion": "German: Farn, Farm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Farn, Farm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Far"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Far",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Far"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*farn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *farn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *farn, whence also Old English fearn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "farn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "farn m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"goh:Spore plants"
],
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faran"
},
{
"word": "faram"
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "varn",
"3": "varne",
"4": "varen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: varn, varne, varen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: varn, varne, varen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*farn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *farn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *farn, whence also Old English fearn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "farn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "farn m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"osx:Spore plants"
],
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "farn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch adjectives",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Plautdietsch lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"smart, intelligent"
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fearn\nMiddle English: fern, vern, fearn, farn, varn, firn\nEnglish: fern\nScots: farne, fairn\nYola: vearne, fearn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fearn\nMiddle English: fern, vern, fearn, farn, varn, firn\nEnglish: fern\nScots: farne, fairn\nYola: vearne, fearn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *farn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *farn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Foone"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Foone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Foone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fear"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: farn\nMiddle Low German: varn, varne, varen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: farn\nMiddle Low German: varn, varne, varen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: farn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: farn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "varen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: varen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: varen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "varen",
"3": "varem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: varen, varem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: varen, varem"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "varing"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: varing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: varing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: farn, faran, faram\nMiddle High German: varn, varm, farn, farm\nGerman: Farn, Farm\nLuxembourgish: Far",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: farn, faran, faram\nMiddle High German: varn, varm, farn, farm\nGerman: Farn, Farm\nLuxembourgish: Far"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pornóm",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to traverse; go across"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to traverse; go across”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*p(t)erH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "papartis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian papartis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸratis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸratis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*paportь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paportь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymonline's sources (such as Watkins) derive this word from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to traverse; go across”). However, Kroonen instead reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH-, a root whose morphology is subject to heated debate. See there for more.\nIn any case, cognate to Latvian papartis, Proto-Celtic *ɸratis, Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa), and Proto-Slavic *paportь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "*farn m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/farn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gmw-pro:Spore plants"
],
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for pronunciation in Tarifit entries",
"Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tarifit lemmas",
"Tarifit verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sorting, selecting",
"sense": "Verbal noun",
"word": "afran"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "farn (Tifinagh spelling ⴼⴰⵔⵏ)",
"name": "rif-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tarifit transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sort"
],
"links": [
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sort"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tarifit transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to select"
],
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to select"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tarifit transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to peel, to prune, to clean, to remove impurities (from plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurities"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to peel, to prune, to clean, to remove impurities (from plants)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tarifit transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to delouse"
],
"links": [
[
"delouse",
"delouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to delouse"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "marn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "farn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barn"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "opinion",
"word": "barn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of barn (“opinion”)."
],
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/varn/"
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴼⴰⵔⵏ",
"path": [
"farn"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "farn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: barn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"farn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "farn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: marn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"farn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "farn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"farn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "farn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.