See farn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "varen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: varen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: varen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "varen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: varen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: varen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "varing"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: varing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: varing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*farn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *farn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *farn. Compare Old English fearn and Old Saxon farn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "farn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "farn n",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "farn",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "odt",
"name": "Spore plants",
"orig": "odt:Spore plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"id": "en-farn-odt-noun-8KXaF-D~",
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "varn",
"3": "varm",
"4": "farn",
"5": "farm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: varn, varm, farn, farm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: varn, varm, farn, farm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Farn",
"3": "Farm"
},
"expansion": "German: Farn, Farm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Farn, Farm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Far"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Far",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Far"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*farn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *farn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *farn, whence also Old English fearn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "farn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "farn m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "goh",
"name": "Spore plants",
"orig": "goh:Spore plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"id": "en-farn-goh-noun-8KXaF-D~",
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faran"
},
{
"word": "faram"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "varn",
"3": "varne",
"4": "varen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: varn, varne, varen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: varn, varne, varen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Farn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Farn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Farn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*farn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *farn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *farn, whence also Old English fearn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "farn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "farn m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "osx",
"name": "Spore plants",
"orig": "osx:Spore plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"id": "en-farn-osx-noun-8KXaF-D~",
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "farn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smart, intelligent"
],
"id": "en-farn-pdt-adj-mG~wEjRp",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sorting, selecting",
"sense": "Verbal noun",
"word": "afran"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "farn (Tifinagh spelling ⴼⴰⵔⵏ)",
"name": "rif-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sort"
],
"id": "en-farn-rif-verb-UMXik8hM",
"links": [
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sort"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to select"
],
"id": "en-farn-rif-verb-p~WN4bce",
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to select"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 57 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 69 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 56 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to peel, to prune, to clean, to remove impurities (from plants)"
],
"id": "en-farn-rif-verb-kKPcTHlQ",
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurities"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to peel, to prune, to clean, to remove impurities (from plants)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to delouse"
],
"id": "en-farn-rif-verb-v6B7LV1l",
"links": [
[
"delouse",
"delouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to delouse"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "marn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "farn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barn"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "opinion",
"word": "barn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of barn (“opinion”)."
],
"id": "en-farn-cy-noun-V-8ryQME",
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/varn/"
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fearn\nMiddle English: fern, vern, fearn, farn, varn, firn\nEnglish: fern\nScots: farne, fairn\nYola: vearne, fearn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fearn\nMiddle English: fern, vern, fearn, farn, varn, firn\nEnglish: fern\nScots: farne, fairn\nYola: vearne, fearn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *farn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *farn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Foone"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Foone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Foone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fear"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: farn\nMiddle Low German: varn, varne, varen\nGerman Low German: Farn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: farn\nMiddle Low German: varn, varne, varen\nGerman Low German: Farn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: farn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: farn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "varen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: varen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: varen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "varen",
"3": "varem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: varen, varem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: varen, varem"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "varing"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: varing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: varing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: farn, faran, faram\nMiddle High German: varn, varm, farn, farm\nGerman: Farn, Farm\nLuxembourgish: Far",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: farn, faran, faram\nMiddle High German: varn, varm, farn, farm\nGerman: Farn, Farm\nLuxembourgish: Far"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pornóm",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to traverse; go across"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to traverse; go across”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*p(t)erH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "papartis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian papartis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸratis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸratis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*paportь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paportь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymonline's sources (such as Watkins) derive this word from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to traverse; go across”). However, Kroonen instead reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH-, a root whose morphology is subject to heated debate. See there for more.\nIn any case, cognate to Latvian papartis, Proto-Celtic *ɸratis, Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa), and Proto-Slavic *paportь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "*farn m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/farn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"id": "en-farn-gmw-pro-noun-8KXaF-D~",
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "varen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: varen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: varen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "varen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: varen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: varen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "varing"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: varing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: varing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*farn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *farn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *farn. Compare Old English fearn and Old Saxon farn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "farn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "farn n",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "farn",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch neuter nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"odt:Spore plants"
],
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "varn",
"3": "varm",
"4": "farn",
"5": "farm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: varn, varm, farn, farm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: varn, varm, farn, farm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Farn",
"3": "Farm"
},
"expansion": "German: Farn, Farm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Farn, Farm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Far"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Far",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Far"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*farn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *farn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *farn, whence also Old English fearn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "farn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "farn m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"goh:Spore plants"
],
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faran"
},
{
"word": "faram"
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "varn",
"3": "varne",
"4": "varen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: varn, varne, varen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: varn, varne, varen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Farn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Farn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Farn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*farn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *farn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *farn, whence also Old English fearn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "farn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "farn m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"osx:Spore plants"
],
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "farn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch adjectives",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"smart, intelligent"
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fearn\nMiddle English: fern, vern, fearn, farn, varn, firn\nEnglish: fern\nScots: farne, fairn\nYola: vearne, fearn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fearn\nMiddle English: fern, vern, fearn, farn, varn, firn\nEnglish: fern\nScots: farne, fairn\nYola: vearne, fearn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *farn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *farn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Foone"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Foone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Foone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fear"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: farn\nMiddle Low German: varn, varne, varen\nGerman Low German: Farn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: farn\nMiddle Low German: varn, varne, varen\nGerman Low German: Farn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: farn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: farn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "varen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: varen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: varen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "varen",
"3": "varem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: varen, varem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: varen, varem"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "varing"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: varing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: varing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: farn, faran, faram\nMiddle High German: varn, varm, farn, farm\nGerman: Farn, Farm\nLuxembourgish: Far",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: farn, faran, faram\nMiddle High German: varn, varm, farn, farm\nGerman: Farn, Farm\nLuxembourgish: Far"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pornóm",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to traverse; go across"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to traverse; go across”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*p(t)erH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "papartis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian papartis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸratis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸratis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*paportь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paportь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymonline's sources (such as Watkins) derive this word from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to traverse; go across”). However, Kroonen instead reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH-, a root whose morphology is subject to heated debate. See there for more.\nIn any case, cognate to Latvian papartis, Proto-Celtic *ɸratis, Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa), and Proto-Slavic *paportь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "*farn m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/farn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gmw-pro:Spore plants"
],
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Tarifit entries",
"Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tarifit lemmas",
"Tarifit verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sorting, selecting",
"sense": "Verbal noun",
"word": "afran"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "farn (Tifinagh spelling ⴼⴰⵔⵏ)",
"name": "rif-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tarifit transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sort"
],
"links": [
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sort"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tarifit transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to select"
],
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to select"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tarifit transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to peel, to prune, to clean, to remove impurities (from plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurities"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to peel, to prune, to clean, to remove impurities (from plants)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tarifit transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to delouse"
],
"links": [
[
"delouse",
"delouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to delouse"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "marn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "farn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barn"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "opinion",
"word": "barn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of barn (“opinion”)."
],
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/varn/"
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for farn meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴼⴰⵔⵏ",
"path": [
"farn"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "farn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: farn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"farn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "farn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: farn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"farn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "farn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: farn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"farn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "farn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.