See farn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fearn\nMiddle English: fern, vern, fearn, farn, varn, firn\nEnglish: fern\nScots: farne, fairn\nYola: vearne, fearn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fearn\nMiddle English: fern, vern, fearn, farn, varn, firn\nEnglish: fern\nScots: farne, fairn\nYola: vearne, fearn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *farn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *farn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Foone"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Foone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Foone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fear"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: farn\nMiddle Low German: varn, varne, varen\nGerman Low German: Farn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: farn\nMiddle Low German: varn, varne, varen\nGerman Low German: Farn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: farn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: farn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "varen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: varen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: varen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "varen",
"3": "varem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: varen, varem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: varen, varem"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "varing"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: varing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: varing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: farn, faran, faram\nMiddle High German: varn, varm, farn, farm\nGerman: Farn, Farm\nLuxembourgish: Far",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: farn, faran, faram\nMiddle High German: varn, varm, farn, farm\nGerman: Farn, Farm\nLuxembourgish: Far"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pornóm",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to traverse; go across"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to traverse; go across”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*p(t)erH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "papartis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian papartis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸratis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸratis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*paportь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paportь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymonline's sources (such as Watkins) derive this word from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to traverse; go across”). However, Kroonen instead reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH-, a root whose morphology is subject to heated debate. See there for more.\nIn any case, cognate to Latvian papartis, Proto-Celtic *ɸratis, Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa), and Proto-Slavic *paportь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "*farn m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/farn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"id": "en-farn-gmw-pro-noun-8KXaF-D~",
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fearn\nMiddle English: fern, vern, fearn, farn, varn, firn\nEnglish: fern\nScots: farne, fairn\nYola: vearne, fearn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fearn\nMiddle English: fern, vern, fearn, farn, varn, firn\nEnglish: fern\nScots: farne, fairn\nYola: vearne, fearn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *farn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *farn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Foone"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Foone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Foone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fear"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: farn\nMiddle Low German: varn, varne, varen\nGerman Low German: Farn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: farn\nMiddle Low German: varn, varne, varen\nGerman Low German: Farn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: farn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: farn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "varen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: varen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: varen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "varen",
"3": "varem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: varen, varem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: varen, varem"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "varing"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: varing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: varing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: farn, faran, faram\nMiddle High German: varn, varm, farn, farm\nGerman: Farn, Farm\nLuxembourgish: Far",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: farn, faran, faram\nMiddle High German: varn, varm, farn, farm\nGerman: Farn, Farm\nLuxembourgish: Far"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pornóm",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to traverse; go across"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to traverse; go across”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*p(t)erH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "papartis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian papartis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸratis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸratis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*paportь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paportь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymonline's sources (such as Watkins) derive this word from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to traverse; go across”). However, Kroonen instead reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH-, a root whose morphology is subject to heated debate. See there for more.\nIn any case, cognate to Latvian papartis, Proto-Celtic *ɸratis, Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa), and Proto-Slavic *paportь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "*farn m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/farn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gmw-pro:Spore plants"
],
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "farn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for farn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.