See fand on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fand meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fanding"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fanden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fandien"
},
"expansion": "fandien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fandian",
"4": "",
"5": "to try, attempt, tempt, test, examine, explore, search out, seek to know, experience, visit"
},
"expansion": "Old English fandian (“to try, attempt, tempt, test, examine, explore, search out, seek to know, experience, visit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fandōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to seek, inquire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fandōną (“to seek, inquire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pent-",
"4": "",
"5": "to come, go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to come, go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "fanljien",
"3": "",
"4": "to visit"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian fanljien (“to visit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vanden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vanden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fahnden",
"3": "",
"4": "to search"
},
"expansion": "German fahnden (“to search”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "find"
},
"expansion": "find",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fanden, fandien, from Old English fandian (“to try, attempt, tempt, test, examine, explore, search out, seek to know, experience, visit”), from Proto-Germanic *fandōną (“to seek, inquire”), from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to come, go”). Cognate with North Frisian fanljien (“to visit”), dialectal Dutch vanden, German fahnden (“to search”). Related to find.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fanded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fanded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fand (third-person singular simple present fands, present participle fanding, simple past and past participle fanded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To seek (to do a thing); try; attempt; endeavour."
],
"id": "en-fand-en-verb-c6LvjR~a",
"links": [
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To seek (to do a thing); try; attempt; endeavour."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To test; examine; make a trial of; prove."
],
"id": "en-fand-en-verb-du2S26bF",
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive, UK dialectal) To test; examine; make a trial of; prove."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put someone through a trial; test; tempt; entice."
],
"id": "en-fand-en-verb-bjzSWr03",
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"tempt",
"tempt"
],
[
"entice",
"entice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive, UK dialectal) To put someone through a trial; test; tempt; entice."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fand"
},
"expansion": "Old English fand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "findan",
"4": "",
"5": "to find"
},
"expansion": "Old English findan (“to find”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Old English fand, first and third-person singular preterite of Old English findan (“to find”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 11 22 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "find"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of find."
],
"id": "en-fand-en-verb-z~2Zoylt",
"links": [
[
"find",
"find#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) simple past of find."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of finden"
],
"id": "en-fand-de-verb-aQx3za50",
"links": [
[
"finden",
"finden#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fant/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
},
{
"homophone": "Pfand (regional)"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-fand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/De-at-fand.ogg/De-at-fand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/De-at-fand.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "fand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "findan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of findan"
],
"id": "en-fand-ang-verb-eVZfoIvp",
"links": [
[
"findan",
"findan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɑnd/"
}
],
"word": "fand"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "band",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fand",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mand",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "fand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "band"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "band"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of band."
],
"id": "en-fand-cy-noun-bEksYVDb",
"links": [
[
"band",
"band#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "fand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Middle English term requests",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fanding"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fanden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fandien"
},
"expansion": "fandien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fandian",
"4": "",
"5": "to try, attempt, tempt, test, examine, explore, search out, seek to know, experience, visit"
},
"expansion": "Old English fandian (“to try, attempt, tempt, test, examine, explore, search out, seek to know, experience, visit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fandōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to seek, inquire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fandōną (“to seek, inquire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pent-",
"4": "",
"5": "to come, go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to come, go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "fanljien",
"3": "",
"4": "to visit"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian fanljien (“to visit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vanden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vanden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fahnden",
"3": "",
"4": "to search"
},
"expansion": "German fahnden (“to search”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "find"
},
"expansion": "find",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fanden, fandien, from Old English fandian (“to try, attempt, tempt, test, examine, explore, search out, seek to know, experience, visit”), from Proto-Germanic *fandōną (“to seek, inquire”), from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to come, go”). Cognate with North Frisian fanljien (“to visit”), dialectal Dutch vanden, German fahnden (“to search”). Related to find.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fanded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fanded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fand (third-person singular simple present fands, present participle fanding, simple past and past participle fanded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To seek (to do a thing); try; attempt; endeavour."
],
"links": [
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To seek (to do a thing); try; attempt; endeavour."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To test; examine; make a trial of; prove."
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive, UK dialectal) To test; examine; make a trial of; prove."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To put someone through a trial; test; tempt; entice."
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"tempt",
"tempt"
],
[
"entice",
"entice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive, UK dialectal) To put someone through a trial; test; tempt; entice."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Middle English term requests",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fand"
},
"expansion": "Old English fand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "findan",
"4": "",
"5": "to find"
},
"expansion": "Old English findan (“to find”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Old English fand, first and third-person singular preterite of Old English findan (“to find”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "find"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of find."
],
"links": [
[
"find",
"find#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) simple past of find."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones",
"German verb forms",
"Rhymes:German/ant",
"Rhymes:German/ant/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of finden"
],
"links": [
[
"finden",
"finden#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fant/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
},
{
"homophone": "Pfand (regional)"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-fand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/De-at-fand.ogg/De-at-fand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/De-at-fand.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "fand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "findan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of findan"
],
"links": [
[
"findan",
"findan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɑnd/"
}
],
"word": "fand"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "band",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fand",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mand",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "fand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "band"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "band"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of band."
],
"links": [
[
"band",
"band#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "fand"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: band, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"fand"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fand",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mand, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"fand"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fand",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"fand"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fand",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.