See fand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fanding"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fanden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fandian",
"4": "",
"5": "to try, attempt, tempt, test, examine, explore, search out, seek to know, experience, visit"
},
"expansion": "Old English fandian (“to try, attempt, tempt, test, examine, explore, search out, seek to know, experience, visit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fandōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to seek, inquire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fandōną (“to seek, inquire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pent-",
"4": "",
"5": "to come, go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to come, go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "fanljien",
"3": "",
"4": "to visit"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian fanljien (“to visit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vanden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vanden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fahnden",
"3": "",
"4": "to search"
},
"expansion": "German fahnden (“to search”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fanden, fandien, from Old English fandian (“to try, attempt, tempt, test, examine, explore, search out, seek to know, experience, visit”), from Proto-Germanic *fandōną (“to seek, inquire”), from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to come, go”). Cognate with North Frisian fanljien (“to visit”), dialectal Dutch vanden, German fahnden (“to search”). Related to find.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fanded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fanded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fand (third-person singular simple present fands, present participle fanding, simple past and past participle fanded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 30 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To seek (to do a thing); try; attempt; endeavour."
],
"id": "en-fand-en-verb-c6LvjR~a",
"links": [
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To seek (to do a thing); try; attempt; endeavour."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To test; examine; make a trial of; prove."
],
"id": "en-fand-en-verb-du2S26bF",
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive, UK dialectal) To test; examine; make a trial of; prove."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put someone through a trial; test; tempt; entice."
],
"id": "en-fand-en-verb-bjzSWr03",
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"tempt",
"tempt"
],
[
"entice",
"entice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive, UK dialectal) To put someone through a trial; test; tempt; entice."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fænd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "fand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fand"
},
"expansion": "Old English fand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "findan",
"4": "",
"5": "to find"
},
"expansion": "Old English findan (“to find”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Old English fand, first and third-person singular preterite of Old English findan (“to find”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 30 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "And lent her wary eare to understand\nIf any puffe of breath or signe of sence shee fand",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "find"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of find."
],
"id": "en-fand-en-verb-z~2Zoylt",
"links": [
[
"find",
"find#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) simple past of find."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fænd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "fand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Middle English term requests",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fanding"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fanden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fandian",
"4": "",
"5": "to try, attempt, tempt, test, examine, explore, search out, seek to know, experience, visit"
},
"expansion": "Old English fandian (“to try, attempt, tempt, test, examine, explore, search out, seek to know, experience, visit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fandōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to seek, inquire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fandōną (“to seek, inquire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pent-",
"4": "",
"5": "to come, go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to come, go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "fanljien",
"3": "",
"4": "to visit"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian fanljien (“to visit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vanden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vanden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fahnden",
"3": "",
"4": "to search"
},
"expansion": "German fahnden (“to search”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fanden, fandien, from Old English fandian (“to try, attempt, tempt, test, examine, explore, search out, seek to know, experience, visit”), from Proto-Germanic *fandōną (“to seek, inquire”), from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to come, go”). Cognate with North Frisian fanljien (“to visit”), dialectal Dutch vanden, German fahnden (“to search”). Related to find.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fanded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fanded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fand (third-person singular simple present fands, present participle fanding, simple past and past participle fanded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To seek (to do a thing); try; attempt; endeavour."
],
"links": [
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To seek (to do a thing); try; attempt; endeavour."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To test; examine; make a trial of; prove."
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive, UK dialectal) To test; examine; make a trial of; prove."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To put someone through a trial; test; tempt; entice."
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"tempt",
"tempt"
],
[
"entice",
"entice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive, UK dialectal) To put someone through a trial; test; tempt; entice."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fænd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fand.wav.mp3",
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "fand"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English non-lemma forms",
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verb forms",
"Middle English term requests",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fand"
},
"expansion": "Old English fand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "findan",
"4": "",
"5": "to find"
},
"expansion": "Old English findan (“to find”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Old English fand, first and third-person singular preterite of Old English findan (“to find”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fand",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "And lent her wary eare to understand\nIf any puffe of breath or signe of sence shee fand",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "find"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of find."
],
"links": [
[
"find",
"find#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) simple past of find."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fænd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fand.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "fand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fand meaning in English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.