"fæste" meaning in All languages combined

See fæste on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

IPA: /fɛstə/, [ˈfɛsd̥ə]
Etymology: From Old Danish fæstæ, from Proto-Germanic *fastiją, cognate with Norwegian feste, Swedish fäste. Derived from *fastuz (“firm”). Etymology templates: {{inh|da|gmq-oda|fæstæ}} Old Danish fæstæ, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*fastiją}} Proto-Germanic *fastiją, {{cog|no|feste}} Norwegian feste, {{cog|sv|fäste}} Swedish fäste Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|fæstet||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|fæster||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=n|g2=|head=}} fæste n (singular definite fæstet, plural indefinite fæster), {{da-noun|t|r}} fæste n (singular definite fæstet, plural indefinite fæster) Inflection templates: {{da-decl|t|r}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=n|gen-pl-def=fæsternes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=fæsters|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=fæstets|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=fæstes|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=fæsterne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=fæster|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=fæstet|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=fæste}} Forms: fæstet [definite, singular], fæster [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fæste [indefinite, nominative, singular], fæstet [definite, nominative, singular], fæster [indefinite, nominative, plural], fæsterne [definite, nominative, plural], fæstes [genitive, indefinite, singular], fæstets [definite, genitive, singular], fæsters [genitive, indefinite, plural], fæsternes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. hold, foothold (a firm grip or stand) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-fæste-da-noun-LGgN3HCk
  2. hilt, handle (a place to hold thing) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-fæste-da-noun-raUxt69H
  3. (historical) copyhold, foothold (transfer of the right to use a property to another person) Tags: historical, neuter
    Sense id: en-fæste-da-noun-ZRz-mG2q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fæstebonde
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Danish]

IPA: /fɛstə/, [ˈfɛsd̥ə]
Etymology: From Old Danish fæstæ, from Old Norse festa, from Proto-Germanic *fastijaną, cognate with Norwegian feste, Swedish fästa, German festen. Derived from *fastuz (“firm”). Etymology templates: {{inh|da|gmq-oda|fæstæ}} Old Danish fæstæ, {{inh|da|non|festa}} Old Norse festa, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*fastijaną}} Proto-Germanic *fastijaną, {{cog|no|feste}} Norwegian feste, {{cog|sv|fästa}} Swedish fästa, {{cog|de|festen}} German festen Head templates: {{head|da|noun|past tense|fæstede|past participle|fæstet}} fæste (past tense fæstede, past participle fæstet) Inflection templates: {{da-conj|fæst||er|ede|h|et}} Forms: fæstede [past], fæstet [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], fæster [present], fæstede [past], har fæstet [perfect, present], havde fæstet [past, perfect], fæstes [passive, present], fæstedes [passive, past], fæstende [participle, present], fæstet [participle, past], fæst [imperative, present], - [imperative, past], fæste [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], have [auxiliary, present], - [auxiliary, past], fæsten [gerund, present], - [gerund, past]
  1. to fasten, fix
    Sense id: en-fæste-da-verb-2NTfQipF
  2. (dated) to engage, hire (especially household) Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-fæste-da-verb-UpCzBTlE
  3. (historical) to give in copyhold (to transfer of the right to use a property to another person) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-fæste-da-verb-56sGrwgv Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 7 4 22 2 8 29 19 9
  4. (historical) to give away in marriage Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-fæste-da-verb-pxCC2OlN
  5. (reflexive) to notice (with the preposition ved) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-fæste-da-verb-PfRBZPi0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fæstning
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Old English]

Head templates: {{head|ang|adjective form}} fæste
  1. inflection of str:
    feminine accusative singular
    Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: str
    Sense id: en-fæste-ang-adj-Izhsav7i
  2. inflection of str:
    strong masculine/feminine nominative/accusative plural
    Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, masculine, nominative, plural, strong Form of: str
    Sense id: en-fæste-ang-adj-EVbcvbY~
  3. inflection of str:
    weak neuter/feminine nominative singular
    Tags: form-of Form of: str
    Sense id: en-fæste-ang-adj-ReoiNAsz
  4. inflection of str:
    weak neuter accusative singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, singular, weak Form of: str
    Sense id: en-fæste-ang-adj-LJ84G6ih
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈfæs.te/
Etymology: From fæst (“firm”) + -e (“-ly”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ang|fæst|-e|t1=firm|t2=-ly}} fæst (“firm”) + -e (“-ly”) Head templates: {{ang-adv|fæste}} fæste
  1. firmly, fastly, tightly
    Sense id: en-fæste-ang-adv-hfn5G1Yp

Verb [Old English]

Head templates: {{head|ang|verb form}} fæste
  1. inflection of fæstan:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: fæstan
    Sense id: en-fæste-ang-verb-ak-CDV4G Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 5 1 3 12 10 7 4 4 4 4 0 22 15 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 2 9 2 2 12 5 3 3 3 3 2 0 30 19 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 11 1 2 12 3 2 2 2 2 1 0 36 23 1
  2. inflection of fæstan:
    preterite/present subjunctive plural
    Tags: form-of Form of: fæstan
    Sense id: en-fæste-ang-verb-g4dALKfU
  3. inflection of fæstan:
    first/third-person singular preterite indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person Form of: fæstan
    Sense id: en-fæste-ang-verb-7xuBS8I6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fæstebonde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "fæstæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish fæstæ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fastiją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastiją",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "feste"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian feste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fäste"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish fäste",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish fæstæ, from Proto-Germanic *fastiją, cognate with Norwegian feste, Swedish fäste. Derived from *fastuz (“firm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fæstet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæsterne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæsters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæsternes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "fæster",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "fæstet",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fæste n (singular definite fæstet, plural indefinite fæster)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "fæste n (singular definite fæstet, plural indefinite fæster)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gen-pl-def": "fæsternes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "fæsters",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "fæstets",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "fæstes",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "fæsterne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "fæster",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "fæstet",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "fæste"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hold, foothold (a firm grip or stand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-da-noun-LGgN3HCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "foothold",
          "foothold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hilt, handle (a place to hold thing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-da-noun-raUxt69H",
      "links": [
        [
          "hilt",
          "hilt"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "copyhold, foothold (transfer of the right to use a property to another person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-da-noun-ZRz-mG2q",
      "links": [
        [
          "copyhold",
          "copyhold"
        ],
        [
          "foothold",
          "foothold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) copyhold, foothold (transfer of the right to use a property to another person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛsd̥ə]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "feste"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fæste"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fæstning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "fæstæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish fæstæ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "festa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse festa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fastijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "feste"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian feste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fästa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish fästa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "festen"
      },
      "expansion": "German festen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish fæstæ, from Old Norse festa, from Proto-Germanic *fastijaną, cognate with Norwegian feste, Swedish fästa, German festen. Derived from *fastuz (“firm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fæstede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæster",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har fæstet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde fæstet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "past tense",
        "4": "fæstede",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "fæstet"
      },
      "expansion": "fæste (past tense fæstede, past participle fæstet)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fæst",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "ede",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten, fix"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-da-verb-2NTfQipF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to engage, hire (especially household)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-da-verb-UpCzBTlE",
      "links": [
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to engage, hire (especially household)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 22 2 8 29 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give in copyhold (to transfer of the right to use a property to another person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-da-verb-56sGrwgv",
      "links": [
        [
          "copyhold",
          "copyhold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to give in copyhold (to transfer of the right to use a property to another person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to give away in marriage"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-da-verb-pxCC2OlN",
      "links": [
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to give away in marriage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I notice that...",
          "text": "Jeg fæster mig ved, at..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to notice (with the preposition ved)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-da-verb-PfRBZPi0",
      "links": [
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ],
        [
          "ved",
          "ved#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to notice (with the preposition ved)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛsd̥ə]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "feste"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fæste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fæste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 1 3 12 10 7 4 4 4 4 0 22 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 9 2 2 12 5 3 3 3 3 2 0 30 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 11 1 2 12 3 2 2 2 2 1 0 36 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fæstan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fæstan:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-ang-verb-ak-CDV4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "fæstan",
          "fæstan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fæstan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fæstan:",
        "preterite/present subjunctive plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-ang-verb-g4dALKfU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fæstan",
          "fæstan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fæstan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fæstan:",
        "first/third-person singular preterite indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-ang-verb-7xuBS8I6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fæstan",
          "fæstan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fæste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "fæste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "str"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of str:",
        "feminine accusative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-ang-adj-Izhsav7i",
      "links": [
        [
          "str",
          "fæst#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "str"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of str:",
        "strong masculine/feminine nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-ang-adj-EVbcvbY~",
      "links": [
        [
          "str",
          "fæst#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "str"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of str:",
        "weak neuter/feminine nominative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-ang-adj-ReoiNAsz",
      "links": [
        [
          "str",
          "fæst#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "str"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of str:",
        "weak neuter accusative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-ang-adj-LJ84G6ih",
      "links": [
        [
          "str",
          "fæst#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fæste"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fast",
            "3": "faste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fast, faste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fast, faste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fast"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fæst",
        "3": "-e",
        "t1": "firm",
        "t2": "-ly"
      },
      "expansion": "fæst (“firm”) + -e (“-ly”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fæst (“firm”) + -e (“-ly”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fæste"
      },
      "expansion": "fæste",
      "name": "ang-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "…that a noble habit is in a brave man,\n that he would tightly bind his spirit,\n keep his treasure-chamber; think as he want.",
          "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
          "text": "…þæt biþ in eorle · indryhten þēaw,\nþæt hē his ferðlocan · fæste binde,\nhealde his hordcōfan; · hyċġe swā hē wille.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmly, fastly, tightly"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-ang-adv-hfn5G1Yp",
      "links": [
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ],
        [
          "fastly",
          "fastly"
        ],
        [
          "tightly",
          "tightly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæs.te/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fæste"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish neuter nouns",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms with homophones",
    "Old English adverbs",
    "Old English compound terms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fæstebonde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "fæstæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish fæstæ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fastiją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastiją",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "feste"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian feste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fäste"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish fäste",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish fæstæ, from Proto-Germanic *fastiją, cognate with Norwegian feste, Swedish fäste. Derived from *fastuz (“firm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fæstet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæsterne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæsters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæsternes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "fæster",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "fæstet",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fæste n (singular definite fæstet, plural indefinite fæster)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "fæste n (singular definite fæstet, plural indefinite fæster)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gen-pl-def": "fæsternes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "fæsters",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "fæstets",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "fæstes",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "fæsterne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "fæster",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "fæstet",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "fæste"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hold, foothold (a firm grip or stand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "foothold",
          "foothold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hilt, handle (a place to hold thing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hilt",
          "hilt"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "copyhold, foothold (transfer of the right to use a property to another person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copyhold",
          "copyhold"
        ],
        [
          "foothold",
          "foothold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) copyhold, foothold (transfer of the right to use a property to another person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛsd̥ə]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "feste"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fæste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms with homophones",
    "Old English adverbs",
    "Old English compound terms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fæstning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "fæstæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish fæstæ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "festa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse festa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fastijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "feste"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian feste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fästa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish fästa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "festen"
      },
      "expansion": "German festen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish fæstæ, from Old Norse festa, from Proto-Germanic *fastijaną, cognate with Norwegian feste, Swedish fästa, German festen. Derived from *fastuz (“firm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fæstede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæster",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har fæstet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde fæstet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "past tense",
        "4": "fæstede",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "fæstet"
      },
      "expansion": "fæste (past tense fæstede, past participle fæstet)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fæst",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "ede",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten, fix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to engage, hire (especially household)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to engage, hire (especially household)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give in copyhold (to transfer of the right to use a property to another person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copyhold",
          "copyhold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to give in copyhold (to transfer of the right to use a property to another person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give away in marriage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to give away in marriage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I notice that...",
          "text": "Jeg fæster mig ved, at..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to notice (with the preposition ved)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ],
        [
          "ved",
          "ved#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to notice (with the preposition ved)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛsd̥ə]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "feste"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fæste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adverbs",
    "Old English compound terms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fæste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fæstan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fæstan:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fæstan",
          "fæstan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fæstan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fæstan:",
        "preterite/present subjunctive plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fæstan",
          "fæstan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fæstan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fæstan:",
        "first/third-person singular preterite indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fæstan",
          "fæstan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fæste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjective forms",
    "Old English adverbs",
    "Old English compound terms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "fæste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "str"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of str:",
        "feminine accusative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "str",
          "fæst#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "str"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of str:",
        "strong masculine/feminine nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "str",
          "fæst#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "str"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of str:",
        "weak neuter/feminine nominative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "str",
          "fæst#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "str"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of str:",
        "weak neuter accusative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "str",
          "fæst#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fæste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adverbs",
    "Old English compound terms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fast",
            "3": "faste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fast, faste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fast, faste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fast"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fæst",
        "3": "-e",
        "t1": "firm",
        "t2": "-ly"
      },
      "expansion": "fæst (“firm”) + -e (“-ly”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fæst (“firm”) + -e (“-ly”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fæste"
      },
      "expansion": "fæste",
      "name": "ang-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "…that a noble habit is in a brave man,\n that he would tightly bind his spirit,\n keep his treasure-chamber; think as he want.",
          "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
          "text": "…þæt biþ in eorle · indryhten þēaw,\nþæt hē his ferðlocan · fæste binde,\nhealde his hordcōfan; · hyċġe swā hē wille.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmly, fastly, tightly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ],
        [
          "fastly",
          "fastly"
        ],
        [
          "tightly",
          "tightly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæs.te/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fæste"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fæste meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.