"fæste" meaning in Danish

See fæste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɛstə/, [ˈfɛsd̥ə]
Etymology: From Old Danish fæstæ, from Proto-Germanic *fastiją, cognate with Norwegian feste, Swedish fäste. Derived from *fastuz (“firm”). Etymology templates: {{inh|da|gmq-oda|fæstæ}} Old Danish fæstæ, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*fastiją}} Proto-Germanic *fastiją, {{cog|no|feste}} Norwegian feste, {{cog|sv|fäste}} Swedish fäste Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|fæstet||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|fæster||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=n|g2=|head=}} fæste n (singular definite fæstet, plural indefinite fæster), {{da-noun|t|r}} fæste n (singular definite fæstet, plural indefinite fæster) Inflection templates: {{da-decl|t|r}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=n|gen-pl-def=fæsternes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=fæsters|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=fæstets|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=fæstes|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=fæsterne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=fæster|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=fæstet|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=fæste}} Forms: fæstet [definite, singular], fæster [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fæste [indefinite, nominative, singular], fæstet [definite, nominative, singular], fæster [indefinite, nominative, plural], fæsterne [definite, nominative, plural], fæstes [genitive, indefinite, singular], fæstets [definite, genitive, singular], fæsters [genitive, indefinite, plural], fæsternes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. hold, foothold (a firm grip or stand) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-fæste-da-noun-LGgN3HCk
  2. hilt, handle (a place to hold thing) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-fæste-da-noun-raUxt69H
  3. (historical) copyhold, foothold (transfer of the right to use a property to another person) Tags: historical, neuter
    Sense id: en-fæste-da-noun-ZRz-mG2q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fæstebonde
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /fɛstə/, [ˈfɛsd̥ə]
Etymology: From Old Danish fæstæ, from Old Norse festa, from Proto-Germanic *fastijaną, cognate with Norwegian feste, Swedish fästa, German festen. Derived from *fastuz (“firm”). Etymology templates: {{inh|da|gmq-oda|fæstæ}} Old Danish fæstæ, {{inh|da|non|festa}} Old Norse festa, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*fastijaną}} Proto-Germanic *fastijaną, {{cog|no|feste}} Norwegian feste, {{cog|sv|fästa}} Swedish fästa, {{cog|de|festen}} German festen Head templates: {{head|da|noun|past tense|fæstede|past participle|fæstet}} fæste (past tense fæstede, past participle fæstet) Forms: fæstede [past], fæstet [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], fæster [active, present], fæstes [passive, present], fæstede [active, past], fæstedes [passive, past], fæste [active, infinitive], fæstes [infinitive, passive], fæst [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fæstende [participle, present], fæstet [participle, past], auxiliary verb have [participle, past], fæsten [gerund, participle]
  1. to fasten, fix
    Sense id: en-fæste-da-verb-2NTfQipF
  2. (dated) to engage, hire (especially household) Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-fæste-da-verb-UpCzBTlE
  3. (historical) to give in copyhold (to transfer of the right to use a property to another person) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-fæste-da-verb-56sGrwgv Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 24 2 8 31 20 9
  4. (historical) to give away in marriage Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-fæste-da-verb-pxCC2OlN
  5. (reflexive) to notice (with the preposition ved) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-fæste-da-verb-PfRBZPi0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fæstning
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fæstebonde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "fæstæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish fæstæ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fastiją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastiją",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "feste"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian feste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fäste"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish fäste",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish fæstæ, from Proto-Germanic *fastiją, cognate with Norwegian feste, Swedish fäste. Derived from *fastuz (“firm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fæstet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæsterne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæsters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæsternes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "fæster",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "fæstet",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fæste n (singular definite fæstet, plural indefinite fæster)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "fæste n (singular definite fæstet, plural indefinite fæster)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gen-pl-def": "fæsternes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "fæsters",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "fæstets",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "fæstes",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "fæsterne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "fæster",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "fæstet",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "fæste"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hold, foothold (a firm grip or stand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-da-noun-LGgN3HCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "foothold",
          "foothold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hilt, handle (a place to hold thing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-da-noun-raUxt69H",
      "links": [
        [
          "hilt",
          "hilt"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "copyhold, foothold (transfer of the right to use a property to another person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-da-noun-ZRz-mG2q",
      "links": [
        [
          "copyhold",
          "copyhold"
        ],
        [
          "foothold",
          "foothold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) copyhold, foothold (transfer of the right to use a property to another person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛsd̥ə]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "feste"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fæste"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fæstning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "fæstæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish fæstæ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "festa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse festa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fastijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "feste"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian feste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fästa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish fästa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "festen"
      },
      "expansion": "German festen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish fæstæ, from Old Norse festa, from Proto-Germanic *fastijaną, cognate with Norwegian feste, Swedish fästa, German festen. Derived from *fastuz (“firm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fæstede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæster",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliary verb have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "past tense",
        "4": "fæstede",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "fæstet"
      },
      "expansion": "fæste (past tense fæstede, past participle fæstet)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten, fix"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-da-verb-2NTfQipF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to engage, hire (especially household)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-da-verb-UpCzBTlE",
      "links": [
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to engage, hire (especially household)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 24 2 8 31 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give in copyhold (to transfer of the right to use a property to another person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-da-verb-56sGrwgv",
      "links": [
        [
          "copyhold",
          "copyhold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to give in copyhold (to transfer of the right to use a property to another person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to give away in marriage"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-da-verb-pxCC2OlN",
      "links": [
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to give away in marriage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I notice that...",
          "text": "Jeg fæster mig ved, at..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to notice (with the preposition ved)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæste-da-verb-PfRBZPi0",
      "links": [
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ],
        [
          "ved",
          "ved#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to notice (with the preposition ved)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛsd̥ə]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "feste"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fæste"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish neuter nouns",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms with homophones",
    "Old English adverbs",
    "Old English compound terms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fæstebonde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "fæstæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish fæstæ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fastiją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastiją",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "feste"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian feste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fäste"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish fäste",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish fæstæ, from Proto-Germanic *fastiją, cognate with Norwegian feste, Swedish fäste. Derived from *fastuz (“firm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fæstet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæsterne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæsters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæsternes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "fæster",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "fæstet",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fæste n (singular definite fæstet, plural indefinite fæster)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "fæste n (singular definite fæstet, plural indefinite fæster)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gen-pl-def": "fæsternes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "fæsters",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "fæstets",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "fæstes",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "fæsterne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "fæster",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "fæstet",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "fæste"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hold, foothold (a firm grip or stand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "foothold",
          "foothold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hilt, handle (a place to hold thing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hilt",
          "hilt"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "copyhold, foothold (transfer of the right to use a property to another person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copyhold",
          "copyhold"
        ],
        [
          "foothold",
          "foothold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) copyhold, foothold (transfer of the right to use a property to another person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛsd̥ə]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "feste"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fæste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms with homophones",
    "Old English adverbs",
    "Old English compound terms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fæstning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "fæstæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish fæstæ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "festa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse festa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fastijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "feste"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian feste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fästa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish fästa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "festen"
      },
      "expansion": "German festen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish fæstæ, from Old Norse festa, from Proto-Germanic *fastijaną, cognate with Norwegian feste, Swedish fästa, German festen. Derived from *fastuz (“firm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fæstede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæster",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæstet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliary verb have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "past tense",
        "4": "fæstede",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "fæstet"
      },
      "expansion": "fæste (past tense fæstede, past participle fæstet)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten, fix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to engage, hire (especially household)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to engage, hire (especially household)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give in copyhold (to transfer of the right to use a property to another person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copyhold",
          "copyhold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to give in copyhold (to transfer of the right to use a property to another person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give away in marriage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to give away in marriage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I notice that...",
          "text": "Jeg fæster mig ved, at..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to notice (with the preposition ved)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ],
        [
          "ved",
          "ved#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to notice (with the preposition ved)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛsd̥ə]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "feste"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fæste"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fæste meaning in Danish (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.