"externalize" meaning in All languages combined

See externalize on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-externalize.wav Forms: externalizes [present, singular, third-person], externalizing [participle, present], externalized [participle, past], externalized [past]
Etymology: From external + -ize. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|external|ize}} external + -ize Head templates: {{en-verb}} externalize (third-person singular simple present externalizes, present participle externalizing, simple past and past participle externalized)
  1. To make something external or objective
    Sense id: en-externalize-en-verb-rI20V26G
  2. To represent something abstract or intangible as material; to embody
    Sense id: en-externalize-en-verb-TWLNz72z
  3. (psychology) To attribute emotions etc to external circumstances; to project Categories (topical): Psychology
    Sense id: en-externalize-en-verb-NuCgMDiB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ize, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 11 59 15 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 16 20 44 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 3 14 4 32 6 32 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 13 2 37 4 37 4 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
  4. (economics) To direct to others, as costs or benefits. Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-externalize-en-verb-7t09Rjoh Topics: economics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: externalization

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} externalize
  1. (reintegrationist norm) inflection of externalizar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: externalizar
    Sense id: en-externalize-gl-verb-nGc99X-N Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 3 14 4 32 6 32 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 13 2 37 4 37 4 Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 76 24
  2. (reintegrationist norm) inflection of externalizar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: externalizar
    Sense id: en-externalize-gl-verb-7kqunfww

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} externalize
  1. inflection of externalizar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: externalizar
    Sense id: en-externalize-pt-verb-nGc99X-N Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 3 14 4 32 6 32 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 13 2 37 4 37 4 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 76 24
  2. inflection of externalizar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: externalizar
    Sense id: en-externalize-pt-verb-7kqunfww

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "externalization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "external",
        "3": "ize"
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      "expansion": "external + -ize",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From external + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "externalizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "externalizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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    {
      "form": "externalized",
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    },
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make something external or objective"
      ],
      "id": "en-externalize-en-verb-rI20V26G",
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          "external",
          "external"
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        "To represent something abstract or intangible as material; to embody"
      ],
      "id": "en-externalize-en-verb-TWLNz72z",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To attribute emotions etc to external circumstances; to project"
      ],
      "id": "en-externalize-en-verb-NuCgMDiB",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
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        ],
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          "project",
          "project"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) To attribute emotions etc to external circumstances; to project"
      ],
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    {
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            "Sciences",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Offering high-quality software as open-source externalizes benefits to a large community, but also externalizes much of the cost of testing and further development.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Operating a low-cost, high-pollution manufacturing process externalizes costs in the form of adverse human health consequences and ecosystem effects.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct to others, as costs or benefits."
      ],
      "id": "en-externalize-en-verb-7t09Rjoh",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) To direct to others, as costs or benefits."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-externalize.wav",
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "verb form"
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  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "_dis": "3 3 14 4 32 6 32 6",
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        "inflection of externalizar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-externalize-gl-verb-nGc99X-N",
      "links": [
        [
          "externalizar",
          "externalizar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
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        "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of externalizar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
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      "glosses": [
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        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-externalize-gl-verb-7kqunfww",
      "links": [
        [
          "externalizar",
          "externalizar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of externalizar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
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    }
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  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "form_of": [
        {
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      "glosses": [
        "inflection of externalizar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-externalize-pt-verb-nGc99X-N",
      "links": [
        [
          "externalizar",
          "externalizar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
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        "third-person singular imperative"
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      "id": "en-externalize-pt-verb-7kqunfww",
      "links": [
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          "externalizar",
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  "etymology_text": "From external + -ize.",
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "externalizing",
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  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make something external or objective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) To attribute emotions etc to external circumstances; to project"
      ],
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        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
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          "text": "Operating a low-cost, high-pollution manufacturing process externalizes costs in the form of adverse human health consequences and ecosystem effects.",
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      "glosses": [
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        "(economics) To direct to others, as costs or benefits."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "externalizar"
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        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
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        "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of externalizar:",
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        "inflection of externalizar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
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          "externalizar",
          "externalizar#Galician"
        ]
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        "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of externalizar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
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          "externalizar",
          "externalizar#Portuguese"
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        "third-person singular imperative"
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          "externalizar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
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        "imperative",
        "singular",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "externalize"
}

Download raw JSONL data for externalize meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.