See externalize on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for externalize meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
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{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "external",
"3": "ize"
},
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"name": "suffix"
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],
"etymology_text": "external + -ize",
"forms": [
{
"form": "externalizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "externalizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "externalized",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make something external or objective"
],
"id": "en-externalize-en-verb-rI20V26G",
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
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]
},
{
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"To represent something abstract or intangible as material; to embody"
],
"id": "en-externalize-en-verb-TWLNz72z",
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"abstract",
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"material",
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 58 16",
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{
"_dis": "17 21 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"To attribute emotions etc to external circumstances; to project"
],
"id": "en-externalize-en-verb-NuCgMDiB",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
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[
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"circumstance"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) To attribute emotions etc to external circumstances; to project"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Offering high-quality software as open-source externalizes benefits to a large community, but also externalizes much of the cost of testing and further development."
},
{
"text": "Operating a low-cost, high-pollution manufacturing process externalizes costs in the form of adverse human health consequences and ecosystem effects."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To direct to others, as costs or benefits."
],
"id": "en-externalize-en-verb-7t09Rjoh",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) To direct to others, as costs or benefits."
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "externalize"
}
{
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],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "externalizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of externalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"inflection of externalizar"
],
"id": "en-externalize-gl-verb-lL8OPg3h",
"links": [
[
"externalizar",
"externalizar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of externalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 48 26",
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"inflection of externalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
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],
"id": "en-externalize-gl-verb-bZ3Oz9Vh",
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"externalizar",
"externalizar#Galician"
]
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"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
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"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of externalizar:\n"
],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-externalize-gl-verb-j0sD5N0X",
"links": [
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"externalizar",
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]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
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"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of externalizar:\n"
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
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"inflection of externalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-externalize-pt-verb-bZ3Oz9Vh",
"links": [
[
"externalizar",
"externalizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of externalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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},
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"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-externalize-pt-verb-j0sD5N0X",
"links": [
[
"externalizar",
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"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of externalizar:\n"
],
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"word": "externalize"
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "external + -ize",
"forms": [
{
"form": "externalizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "externalizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "externalized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "externalized",
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{
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"To make something external or objective"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To represent something abstract or intangible as material; to embody"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"intangible",
"intangible"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
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"embody",
"embody"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"To attribute emotions etc to external circumstances; to project"
],
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[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
],
[
"project",
"project"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) To attribute emotions etc to external circumstances; to project"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Offering high-quality software as open-source externalizes benefits to a large community, but also externalizes much of the cost of testing and further development."
},
{
"text": "Operating a low-cost, high-pollution manufacturing process externalizes costs in the form of adverse human health consequences and ecosystem effects."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To direct to others, as costs or benefits."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) To direct to others, as costs or benefits."
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "externalize"
}
{
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"word": "externalizar"
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of externalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"inflection of externalizar"
],
"links": [
[
"externalizar",
"externalizar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of externalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of externalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"externalizar",
"externalizar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of externalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"inflection of externalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"externalizar",
"externalizar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of externalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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]
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],
"word": "externalize"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "externalize",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of externalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
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"externalizar",
"externalizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of externalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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]
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{
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"word": "externalizar"
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of externalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"externalizar",
"externalizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of externalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "externalize"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.