See externalize on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "externalizable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "externalization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "externalizer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "unexternalized" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "external", "3": "ize" }, "expansion": "external + -ize", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From external + -ize.", "forms": [ { "form": "externalizes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "externalizing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "externalized", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "externalized", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "externalize (third-person singular simple present externalizes, present participle externalizing, simple past and past participle externalized)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To make something external or objective" ], "id": "en-externalize-en-verb-rI20V26G", "links": [ [ "external", "external" ], [ "objective", "objective" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To represent something abstract or intangible as material; to embody" ], "id": "en-externalize-en-verb-TWLNz72z", "links": [ [ "abstract", "abstract" ], [ "intangible", "intangible" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "embody", "embody" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "en:Psychology", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 15 55 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 22 40 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 14 4 32 6 32 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 13 2 37 3 37 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To attribute emotions etc to external circumstances; to project" ], "id": "en-externalize-en-verb-NuCgMDiB", "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "emotion", "emotion" ], [ "circumstance", "circumstance" ], [ "project", "project" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) To attribute emotions etc to external circumstances; to project" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Economics", "orig": "en:Economics", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 46, 58 ], [ 99, 111 ] ], "text": "Offering high-quality software as open-source externalizes benefits to a large community, but also externalizes much of the cost of testing and further development.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 59, 71 ] ], "text": "Operating a low-cost, high-pollution manufacturing process externalizes costs in the form of adverse human health consequences and ecosystem effects.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To direct to others, as costs or benefits." ], "id": "en-externalize-en-verb-7t09Rjoh", "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics) To direct to others, as costs or benefits." ], "topics": [ "economics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-externalize.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-externalize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-externalize.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-externalize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-externalize.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "externalize" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "externalize", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 3 14 4 32 6 32 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 13 2 37 3 37 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "externalizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of externalizar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-externalize-gl-verb-nGc99X-N", "links": [ [ "externalizar", "externalizar#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of externalizar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "externalizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of externalizar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-externalize-gl-verb-7kqunfww", "links": [ [ "externalizar", "externalizar#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of externalizar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "externalize" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "externalize", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 3 14 4 32 6 32 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 13 2 37 3 37 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "externalizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of externalizar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-externalize-pt-verb-nGc99X-N", "links": [ [ "externalizar", "externalizar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "externalizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of externalizar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-externalize-pt-verb-7kqunfww", "links": [ [ "externalizar", "externalizar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "externalize" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms suffixed with -ize", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "externalizable" }, { "word": "externalization" }, { "word": "externalizer" }, { "word": "unexternalized" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "external", "3": "ize" }, "expansion": "external + -ize", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From external + -ize.", "forms": [ { "form": "externalizes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "externalizing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "externalized", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "externalized", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "externalize (third-person singular simple present externalizes, present participle externalizing, simple past and past participle externalized)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To make something external or objective" ], "links": [ [ "external", "external" ], [ "objective", "objective" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To represent something abstract or intangible as material; to embody" ], "links": [ [ "abstract", "abstract" ], [ "intangible", "intangible" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "embody", "embody" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Psychology" ], "glosses": [ "To attribute emotions etc to external circumstances; to project" ], "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "emotion", "emotion" ], [ "circumstance", "circumstance" ], [ "project", "project" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) To attribute emotions etc to external circumstances; to project" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Economics" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 46, 58 ], [ 99, 111 ] ], "text": "Offering high-quality software as open-source externalizes benefits to a large community, but also externalizes much of the cost of testing and further development.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 59, 71 ] ], "text": "Operating a low-cost, high-pollution manufacturing process externalizes costs in the form of adverse human health consequences and ecosystem effects.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To direct to others, as costs or benefits." ], "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics) To direct to others, as costs or benefits." ], "topics": [ "economics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-externalize.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-externalize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-externalize.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-externalize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-externalize.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "externalize" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "externalize", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "externalizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of externalizar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "externalizar", "externalizar#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of externalizar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "externalizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of externalizar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "externalizar", "externalizar#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of externalizar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "externalize" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "externalize", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "externalizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of externalizar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "externalizar", "externalizar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "externalizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of externalizar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "externalizar", "externalizar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "externalize" }
Download raw JSONL data for externalize meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.