See externalize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for externalize meaning in English (2.9kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "externalization" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "external", "3": "ize" }, "expansion": "external + -ize", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "external + -ize", "forms": [ { "form": "externalizes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "externalizing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "externalized", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "externalized", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "externalize (third-person singular simple present externalizes, present participle externalizing, simple past and past participle externalized)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To make something external or objective" ], "id": "en-externalize-en-verb-rI20V26G", "links": [ [ "external", "external" ], [ "objective", "objective" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To represent something abstract or intangible as material; to embody" ], "id": "en-externalize-en-verb-TWLNz72z", "links": [ [ "abstract", "abstract" ], [ "intangible", "intangible" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "embody", "embody" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "en:Psychology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 12 58 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 21 40 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To attribute emotions etc to external circumstances; to project" ], "id": "en-externalize-en-verb-NuCgMDiB", "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "emotion", "emotion" ], [ "circumstance", "circumstance" ], [ "project", "project" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) To attribute emotions etc to external circumstances; to project" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Economics", "orig": "en:Economics", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Offering high-quality software as open-source externalizes benefits to a large community, but also externalizes much of the cost of testing and further development." }, { "text": "Operating a low-cost, high-pollution manufacturing process externalizes costs in the form of adverse human health consequences and ecosystem effects." } ], "glosses": [ "To direct to others, as costs or benefits." ], "id": "en-externalize-en-verb-7t09Rjoh", "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics) To direct to others, as costs or benefits." ], "topics": [ "economics", "science", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "externalize" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms suffixed with -ize", "English verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "externalization" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "external", "3": "ize" }, "expansion": "external + -ize", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "external + -ize", "forms": [ { "form": "externalizes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "externalizing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "externalized", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "externalized", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "externalize (third-person singular simple present externalizes, present participle externalizing, simple past and past participle externalized)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To make something external or objective" ], "links": [ [ "external", "external" ], [ "objective", "objective" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To represent something abstract or intangible as material; to embody" ], "links": [ [ "abstract", "abstract" ], [ "intangible", "intangible" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "embody", "embody" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Psychology" ], "glosses": [ "To attribute emotions etc to external circumstances; to project" ], "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "emotion", "emotion" ], [ "circumstance", "circumstance" ], [ "project", "project" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) To attribute emotions etc to external circumstances; to project" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Economics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Offering high-quality software as open-source externalizes benefits to a large community, but also externalizes much of the cost of testing and further development." }, { "text": "Operating a low-cost, high-pollution manufacturing process externalizes costs in the form of adverse human health consequences and ecosystem effects." } ], "glosses": [ "To direct to others, as costs or benefits." ], "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics) To direct to others, as costs or benefits." ], "topics": [ "economics", "science", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "externalize" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.