See excommunicate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for excommunicate meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "excommunicātus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin excommunicātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excommunicō",
"3": "",
"4": "put out of the community"
},
"expansion": "excommunicō (“put out of the community”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āmǣnsumian"
},
"expansion": "Old English āmǣnsumian",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin excommunicātus, perfect passive participle of excommunicō (“put out of the community”). Displaced native Old English āmǣnsumian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "excommunicate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 41 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excommunicated."
],
"id": "en-excommunicate-en-adj-t33CNgj3",
"links": [
[
"Excommunicated",
"excommunicated"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "excommunicate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "excommunicātus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin excommunicātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excommunicō",
"3": "",
"4": "put out of the community"
},
"expansion": "excommunicō (“put out of the community”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āmǣnsumian"
},
"expansion": "Old English āmǣnsumian",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin excommunicātus, perfect passive participle of excommunicō (“put out of the community”). Displaced native Old English āmǣnsumian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excommunicates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excommunicate (plural excommunicates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 41 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excommunicated person."
],
"id": "en-excommunicate-en-noun-tWkPw4LJ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excommunicant"
},
{
"word": "excommunicatee"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "excommunicate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "excommunicātus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin excommunicātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excommunicō",
"3": "",
"4": "put out of the community"
},
"expansion": "excommunicō (“put out of the community”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āmǣnsumian"
},
"expansion": "Old English āmǣnsumian",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin excommunicātus, perfect passive participle of excommunicō (“put out of the community”). Displaced native Old English āmǣnsumian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excommunicates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excommunicating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excommunicated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "excommunicated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excommunicate (third-person singular simple present excommunicates, present participle excommunicating, simple past and past participle excommunicated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "excommunication"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community."
],
"id": "en-excommunicate-en-verb-M4XQZbgz",
"links": [
[
"officially",
"officially"
],
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
],
[
"membership",
"membership"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otlǎčvam ot cǎrkvata",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "отлъчвам от църквата"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "excomunicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "ekskommunikere"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "ekskomuniki"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "excommunier"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "exkommunizieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aforízo",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "αφορίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "kiközösít"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "scomunicare"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "excommunicare"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izopšti",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "изопшти"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ekskomunicira",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "екскомуницира"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "ekskommunisere"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "lyse i bann"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "bannlyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "utelukke fra den katolske kirke"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "ekskommunisere"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "lyse i bann"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "bannlyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "bannlysa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "stengje ute frå den katolske kyrkja"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "āmǣnsumian"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "escumengier"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ekskomunikować"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potępiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potępić"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyklinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykląć"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "excomungar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgonjátʹ",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изгоня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgnátʹ",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изгна́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vygonjátʹ",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выгоня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výgnatʹ",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́гнать"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "e.g. from church",
"roman": "otlučátʹ",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отлуча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otlučítʹ",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отлучи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ekskomunicírati"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "izòpćiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "excomulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "bannir"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "bannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "verbannen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 41 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987, InfoWorld, volume 9, number 37, page 46",
"text": "Although our Macs served us well, in those early, dark years Macintosh users were effectively excommunicated by the computer establishment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exclude from any other group; to banish."
],
"id": "en-excommunicate-en-verb-WCGuJTI3",
"links": [
[
"banish",
"banish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, historical or figurative) To exclude from any other group; to banish."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"historical",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-excommunicate (noun).oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-excommunicate_%28noun%29.oga/En-us-excommunicate_%28noun%29.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-excommunicate_%28noun%29.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-excommunicate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-excommunicate.oga/En-us-excommunicate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-excommunicate.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disfellowship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "takfir"
}
],
"word": "excommunicate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"en:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "excommunicātus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin excommunicātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excommunicō",
"3": "",
"4": "put out of the community"
},
"expansion": "excommunicō (“put out of the community”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āmǣnsumian"
},
"expansion": "Old English āmǣnsumian",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin excommunicātus, perfect passive participle of excommunicō (“put out of the community”). Displaced native Old English āmǣnsumian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "excommunicate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Excommunicated."
],
"links": [
[
"Excommunicated",
"excommunicated"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "excommunicate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"en:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "excommunicātus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin excommunicātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excommunicō",
"3": "",
"4": "put out of the community"
},
"expansion": "excommunicō (“put out of the community”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āmǣnsumian"
},
"expansion": "Old English āmǣnsumian",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin excommunicātus, perfect passive participle of excommunicō (“put out of the community”). Displaced native Old English āmǣnsumian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excommunicates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excommunicate (plural excommunicates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An excommunicated person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excommunicant"
},
{
"word": "excommunicatee"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "excommunicate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"en:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "excommunicātus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin excommunicātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excommunicō",
"3": "",
"4": "put out of the community"
},
"expansion": "excommunicō (“put out of the community”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āmǣnsumian"
},
"expansion": "Old English āmǣnsumian",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin excommunicātus, perfect passive participle of excommunicō (“put out of the community”). Displaced native Old English āmǣnsumian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excommunicates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excommunicating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excommunicated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "excommunicated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excommunicate (third-person singular simple present excommunicates, present participle excommunicating, simple past and past participle excommunicated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "excommunication"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community."
],
"links": [
[
"officially",
"officially"
],
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
],
[
"membership",
"membership"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987, InfoWorld, volume 9, number 37, page 46",
"text": "Although our Macs served us well, in those early, dark years Macintosh users were effectively excommunicated by the computer establishment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exclude from any other group; to banish."
],
"links": [
[
"banish",
"banish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, historical or figurative) To exclude from any other group; to banish."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"historical",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-excommunicate (noun).oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-excommunicate_%28noun%29.oga/En-us-excommunicate_%28noun%29.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-excommunicate_%28noun%29.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-excommunicate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-excommunicate.oga/En-us-excommunicate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-excommunicate.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disfellowship"
},
{
"word": "takfir"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otlǎčvam ot cǎrkvata",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "отлъчвам от църквата"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "excomunicar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "ekskommunikere"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "ekskomuniki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "excommunier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "exkommunizieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aforízo",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "αφορίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "kiközösít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "scomunicare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "excommunicare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izopšti",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "изопшти"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ekskomunicira",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "екскомуницира"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "ekskommunisere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "lyse i bann"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "bannlyse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "utelukke fra den katolske kirke"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "ekskommunisere"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "lyse i bann"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "bannlyse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "bannlysa"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "stengje ute frå den katolske kyrkja"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "āmǣnsumian"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "escumengier"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ekskomunikować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potępiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potępić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyklinać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykląć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "excomungar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgonjátʹ",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изгоня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgnátʹ",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изгна́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vygonjátʹ",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выгоня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výgnatʹ",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́гнать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "e.g. from church",
"roman": "otlučátʹ",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отлуча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otlučítʹ",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отлучи́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ekskomunicírati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "izòpćiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "excomulgar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "bannir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "bannen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "verbannen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community",
"word": "kiközösít"
}
],
"word": "excommunicate"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"excommunicate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "excommunicate",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to exclude from any other group; to banish', 2: 'banish'}",
"path": [
"excommunicate",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "excommunicate",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.