See esquerda on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esquerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esquerdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esquerdejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esquerdill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esquerdís"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skarda",
"4": "",
"5": "notch, nick"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skarda (“notch, nick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shard"
},
"expansion": "English shard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écharde"
},
"expansion": "French écharde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *skarda (“notch, nick”). Cognate with English shard, French écharde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esquerdes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esquerda f (plural esquerdes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crack (thin jagged space in a solid object)"
],
"id": "en-esquerda-ca-noun-r3GoRtx8",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shard, fragment"
],
"id": "en-esquerda-ca-noun-OtPtQEoV",
"links": [
[
"shard",
"shard"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esquerdill"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈkɛr.də]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əsˈkər.də]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkɛɾ.ða]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "esquerda"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "esquerda f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 25 1 9 1 9 1 1 1 14 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esquerdo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of esquerdo"
],
"id": "en-esquerda-gl-adj-~AiOIgwD",
"links": [
[
"esquerdo",
"esquerdo#Galician"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seistra"
},
{
"word": "saestra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "esquerda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de esquerda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esquerda caviar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esquerda festiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esquerdice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esquerdiota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esquerdismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esquerdista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esquerdoide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esquerdomacho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esquerdopata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extrema-esquerda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "skerda"
},
"expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: skerda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: skerda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "skérda"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: skérda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: skérda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "eu",
"3": "ezkerra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Basque ezkerra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esquerra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan esquerra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "izquierda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish izquierda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Basque ezkerra, absolutive singular form of ezker (“left”). Cognate with Catalan esquerra and Spanish izquierda. Displaced sestra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esquerdas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esquerda f (plural esquerdas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧quer‧da"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "direita"
},
{
"word": "direita"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why do you hold the pencil on your left hand?",
"text": "Por que você segura o lápis com a esquerda?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left side, part, half or direction",
"the left hand or leg"
],
"id": "en-esquerda-pt-noun-k~xO9z4f",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canhota"
},
{
"word": "sestra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "direita"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Martial arts",
"orig": "pt:Martial arts",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left side, part, half or direction",
"left (punch with the left fist)"
],
"id": "en-esquerda-pt-noun-4xjt59iV",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the left side, part, half or direction",
"(martial arts, by extension) left (punch with the left fist)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "direita"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "pt:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left side, part, half or direction",
"the left side of the stage from the audience’s perspective"
],
"id": "en-esquerda-pt-noun-uuKQMCqr",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the left side, part, half or direction",
"(theater) the left side of the stage from the audience’s perspective"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "direita"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Watch out, there’s a creature to your left!",
"text": "Cuidado, tem um bicho à sua esquerda!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My mother is on the left side of the picture.",
"text": "A minhã mãe está na esquerda da foto.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Take the left and you’ll get there faster.",
"text": "Pega a esquerda que você chega mais rápido.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left side, part, half or direction"
],
"id": "en-esquerda-pt-noun-kUr8pcHF",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pt:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The left wants to win the election, but the parties can’t reach an agreement.",
"text": "A esquerda quer vencer a eleição, mas os partidos não chegam a um acordo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left; the left wing"
],
"id": "en-esquerda-pt-noun-FGMy~ekD",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"left wing",
"left wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) the left; the left wing"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈkeɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeɻ.da/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈkeɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃˈkeɾ.ðɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "esquerda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "eu",
"3": "ezkerra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Basque ezkerra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esquerra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan esquerra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "izquierda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish izquierda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Basque ezkerra, absolutive singular form of ezker (“left”). Cognate with Catalan esquerra and Spanish izquierda. Displaced sestra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esquerdas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "esquerda m or f by sense (plural esquerdas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧quer‧da"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 25 1 9 1 9 1 1 1 14 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 6 9 5 5 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leftist (a person who follows or sympathizes with left-wing politics or the Brazilian left)"
],
"id": "en-esquerda-pt-noun-8dhIX1N2",
"links": [
[
"leftist",
"leftist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, informal) leftist (a person who follows or sympathizes with left-wing politics or the Brazilian left)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈkeɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeɻ.da/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈkeɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃˈkeɾ.ðɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "esquerda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "eu",
"3": "ezkerra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Basque ezkerra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esquerra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan esquerra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "izquierda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish izquierda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Basque ezkerra, absolutive singular form of ezker (“left”). Cognate with Catalan esquerra and Spanish izquierda. Displaced sestra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "esquerda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧quer‧da"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "canhoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "canhoteiro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 10 6 8 6 5 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esquerdo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of esquerdo"
],
"id": "en-esquerda-pt-adj-~AiOIgwD",
"links": [
[
"esquerdo",
"esquerdo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leftist (who follows or sympathizes with left-wing politics or the Brazilian left)"
],
"id": "en-esquerda-pt-adj-qcX8nvZ2",
"links": [
[
"leftist",
"leftist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, informal) leftist (who follows or sympathizes with left-wing politics or the Brazilian left)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈkeɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeɻ.da/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈkeɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃˈkeɾ.ðɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "esquerda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esquerda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 25 1 9 1 9 1 1 1 14 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 21 1 10 1 6 1 1 1 17 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 1 9 2 1 4 24 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esquerdar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esquerdar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-esquerda-pt-verb-OYLKVu1u",
"links": [
[
"esquerdar",
"esquerdar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esquerdar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esquerdar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-esquerda-pt-verb-bQ~laTTD",
"links": [
[
"esquerdar",
"esquerdar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "esquerda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Frankish",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esquerd"
},
{
"word": "esquerdar"
},
{
"word": "esquerdejar"
},
{
"word": "esquerdill"
},
{
"word": "esquerdís"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skarda",
"4": "",
"5": "notch, nick"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skarda (“notch, nick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shard"
},
"expansion": "English shard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écharde"
},
"expansion": "French écharde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *skarda (“notch, nick”). Cognate with English shard, French écharde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esquerdes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esquerda f (plural esquerdes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crack (thin jagged space in a solid object)"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shard, fragment"
],
"links": [
[
"shard",
"shard"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esquerdill"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈkɛr.də]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əsˈkər.də]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkɛɾ.ða]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "esquerda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "esquerda f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjective forms",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esquerdo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of esquerdo"
],
"links": [
[
"esquerdo",
"esquerdo#Galician"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seistra"
},
{
"word": "saestra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "esquerda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Basque",
"Portuguese terms derived from Basque",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de esquerda"
},
{
"word": "esquerda caviar"
},
{
"word": "esquerda festiva"
},
{
"word": "esquerdice"
},
{
"word": "esquerdiota"
},
{
"word": "esquerdismo"
},
{
"word": "esquerdista"
},
{
"word": "esquerdoide"
},
{
"word": "esquerdomacho"
},
{
"word": "esquerdopata"
},
{
"word": "extrema-esquerda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "skerda"
},
"expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: skerda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: skerda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "skérda"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: skérda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: skérda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "eu",
"3": "ezkerra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Basque ezkerra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esquerra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan esquerra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "izquierda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish izquierda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Basque ezkerra, absolutive singular form of ezker (“left”). Cognate with Catalan esquerra and Spanish izquierda. Displaced sestra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esquerdas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esquerda f (plural esquerdas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧quer‧da"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "direita"
},
{
"word": "direita"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why do you hold the pencil on your left hand?",
"text": "Por que você segura o lápis com a esquerda?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left side, part, half or direction",
"the left hand or leg"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canhota"
},
{
"word": "sestra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "direita"
}
],
"categories": [
"pt:Martial arts"
],
"glosses": [
"the left side, part, half or direction",
"left (punch with the left fist)"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the left side, part, half or direction",
"(martial arts, by extension) left (punch with the left fist)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "direita"
}
],
"categories": [
"pt:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"the left side, part, half or direction",
"the left side of the stage from the audience’s perspective"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the left side, part, half or direction",
"(theater) the left side of the stage from the audience’s perspective"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "direita"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Watch out, there’s a creature to your left!",
"text": "Cuidado, tem um bicho à sua esquerda!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My mother is on the left side of the picture.",
"text": "A minhã mãe está na esquerda da foto.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Take the left and you’ll get there faster.",
"text": "Pega a esquerda que você chega mais rápido.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left side, part, half or direction"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"pt:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The left wants to win the election, but the parties can’t reach an agreement.",
"text": "A esquerda quer vencer a eleição, mas os partidos não chegam a um acordo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left; the left wing"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"left wing",
"left wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) the left; the left wing"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈkeɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeɻ.da/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈkeɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃˈkeɾ.ðɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "esquerda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Basque",
"Portuguese terms derived from Basque",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "eu",
"3": "ezkerra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Basque ezkerra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esquerra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan esquerra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "izquierda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish izquierda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Basque ezkerra, absolutive singular form of ezker (“left”). Cognate with Catalan esquerra and Spanish izquierda. Displaced sestra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esquerdas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "esquerda m or f by sense (plural esquerdas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧quer‧da"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"leftist (a person who follows or sympathizes with left-wing politics or the Brazilian left)"
],
"links": [
[
"leftist",
"leftist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, informal) leftist (a person who follows or sympathizes with left-wing politics or the Brazilian left)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈkeɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeɻ.da/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈkeɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃˈkeɾ.ðɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "esquerda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Basque",
"Portuguese terms derived from Basque",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "eu",
"3": "ezkerra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Basque ezkerra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esquerra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan esquerra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "izquierda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish izquierda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Basque ezkerra, absolutive singular form of ezker (“left”). Cognate with Catalan esquerra and Spanish izquierda. Displaced sestra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "esquerda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧quer‧da"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "canhoto"
},
{
"word": "canhoteiro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esquerdo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of esquerdo"
],
"links": [
[
"esquerdo",
"esquerdo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"leftist (who follows or sympathizes with left-wing politics or the Brazilian left)"
],
"links": [
[
"leftist",
"leftist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, informal) leftist (who follows or sympathizes with left-wing politics or the Brazilian left)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkeɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈkeɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈkeʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkeɻ.da/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈkeɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃˈkeɾ.ðɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "esquerda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esquerda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esquerdar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esquerdar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"esquerdar",
"esquerdar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esquerdar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esquerdar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"esquerdar",
"esquerdar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "esquerda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esquerda meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''the left side, part, half or d'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"esquerda"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "esquerda",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.