"esponja" meaning in All languages combined

See esponja on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə] [Balearic, Central], [esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa] [Valencian] Forms: esponges [plural]
Etymology: From Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá). Etymology templates: {{der|ca|la|spongia}} Latin spongia, {{der|ca|grc|σπογγιά}} Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} esponja f (plural esponges)
  1. sponge Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Sponges
    Sense id: en-esponja-ca-noun-RiSKxomC Disambiguation of Sponges: 27 26 30 17
  2. (in the plural) dishcloth gourd (Luffa acutangula) Tags: feminine, in-plural Categories (lifeform): Sponges Synonyms: dringi de l'Índia, fregall de Cuba
    Sense id: en-esponja-ca-noun-o6LV7ilt Disambiguation of Sponges: 27 26 30 17 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 0 39 41 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: esponger, espongera, espongiforme, espongina, esponja de bany, esponja vegetal, esponjar, esponjat, esponjós
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə] [Balearic, Central], [esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa] [Valencian]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} esponja
  1. inflection of esponjar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esponjar Categories (lifeform): Sponges
    Sense id: en-esponja-ca-verb-022Ukxf3 Disambiguation of Sponges: 27 26 30 17 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 0 39 41 19
  2. inflection of esponjar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esponjar Categories (lifeform): Sponges
    Sense id: en-esponja-ca-verb-~Z~akodz Disambiguation of Sponges: 27 26 30 17 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 0 39 41 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /isˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Brazil], /isˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Brazil], /iʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈpõ.ʒa/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: esponjas [plural]
Rhymes: -õʒɐ Etymology: From Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), a later form of σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”) (compare Latin fungus). Doublet of espúndia. Etymology templates: {{der|pt|la|spongia}} Latin spongia, {{der|pt|grc|σπογγιά}} Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), {{m|grc|σπόγγος||sponge}} σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”), {{cog|la|fungus}} Latin fungus, {{doublet|pt|espúndia}} Doublet of espúndia Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} esponja f (plural esponjas)
  1. sponge (marine invertebrate of the phylum Porifera) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Hygiene Categories (lifeform): Sponges
    Sense id: en-esponja-pt-noun-ucRPv7eZ Disambiguation of Hygiene: 86 14 Disambiguation of Sponges: 61 39 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. sponge (piece of porous material used for washing) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esponja-pt-noun-OE4oZigk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: espongina, esponjoso

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈponxa/, [esˈpõŋ.xa] Forms: esponjas [plural]
Rhymes: -onxa Etymology: Semi-learned descendant of Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), a later form of σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”) (compare Latin fungus). Probably a doublet of espundia. Cognate with English sponge. Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|spongia}} Latin spongia, {{der|es|grc|σπογγιά}} Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), {{m|grc|σπόγγος||sponge}} σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”), {{cog|la|fungus}} Latin fungus, {{doublet|es|espundia|nocap=1}} doublet of espundia, {{cog|en|sponge}} English sponge Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} esponja f (plural esponjas)
  1. sponge (marine invertebrate) Tags: feminine Synonyms: espongiario, porífero
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-noun-NoWdqKn-
  2. sponge (piece of porous material for washing) Tags: feminine Related terms (piece for washing): estropajo, zacate
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-noun-pg0duiFy Disambiguation of 'piece for washing': 6 87 4 2
  3. sponge (porous material of sponges) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-noun-9IAVZUYC
  4. sponge, moocher Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-noun-ENc-4zpi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: esponjar [verb], esponjoso, esponjuelo
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈponxa/, [esˈpõŋ.xa]
Rhymes: -onxa Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} esponja
  1. inflection of esponjar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esponjar
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-verb-022Ukxf3 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 1 1 59 28
  2. inflection of esponjar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esponjar
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-verb-~Z~akodz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for esponja meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esponger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espongera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espongiforme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espongina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esponja de bany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esponja vegetal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esponjar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esponjat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esponjós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spongia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spongia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπογγιά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponges)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 30 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Sponges",
          "orig": "ca:Sponges",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-ca-noun-RiSKxomC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 41 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 30 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Sponges",
          "orig": "ca:Sponges",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dishcloth gourd (Luffa acutangula)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-ca-noun-o6LV7ilt",
      "links": [
        [
          "dishcloth gourd",
          "dishcloth gourd"
        ],
        [
          "Luffa acutangula",
          "Luffa acutangula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) dishcloth gourd (Luffa acutangula)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dringi de l'Índia"
        },
        {
          "word": "fregall de Cuba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 41 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 30 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Sponges",
          "orig": "ca:Sponges",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-ca-verb-022Ukxf3",
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 41 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 30 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Sponges",
          "orig": "ca:Sponges",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-ca-verb-~Z~akodz",
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Esponja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Esponja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hunsrik: Esponja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spongia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spongia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπογγιά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπόγγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fungus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fungus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espúndia"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of espúndia",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), a later form of σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”) (compare Latin fungus). Doublet of espúndia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponjas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponjas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pon‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espongina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esponjoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Sponges",
          "orig": "pt:Sponges",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "pt:Hygiene",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (marine invertebrate of the phylum Porifera)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-pt-noun-ucRPv7eZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "Porifera",
          "Porifera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (piece of porous material used for washing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-pt-noun-OE4oZigk",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-õʒɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "esponjar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esponjoso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esponjuelo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spongia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spongia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπογγιά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπόγγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fungus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fungus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espundia",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of espundia",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "English sponge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semi-learned descendant of Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), a later form of σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”) (compare Latin fungus). Probably a doublet of espundia. Cognate with English sponge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponjas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponjas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pon‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (marine invertebrate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-noun-NoWdqKn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espongiario"
        },
        {
          "word": "porífero"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (piece of porous material for washing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-noun-pg0duiFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 4 2",
          "sense": "piece for washing",
          "word": "estropajo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 4 2",
          "sense": "piece for washing",
          "word": "zacate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (porous material of sponges)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-noun-9IAVZUYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge, moocher"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-noun-ENc-4zpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "moocher",
          "moocher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onxa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
    "es:Esponja (utensilio)",
    "es:Porifera"
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pon‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 1 1 59 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-verb-022Ukxf3",
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-verb-~Z~akodz",
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "ca:Sponges"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esponger"
    },
    {
      "word": "espongera"
    },
    {
      "word": "espongiforme"
    },
    {
      "word": "espongina"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponja de bany"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponja vegetal"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjat"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spongia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spongia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπογγιά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponges)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dishcloth gourd (Luffa acutangula)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dishcloth gourd",
          "dishcloth gourd"
        ],
        [
          "Luffa acutangula",
          "Luffa acutangula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) dishcloth gourd (Luffa acutangula)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dringi de l'Índia"
        },
        {
          "word": "fregall de Cuba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "ca:Sponges"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/õʒɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/õʒɐ/3 syllables",
    "pt:Hygiene",
    "pt:Sponges"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Esponja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Esponja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hunsrik: Esponja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spongia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spongia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπογγιά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπόγγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fungus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fungus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espúndia"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of espúndia",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), a later form of σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”) (compare Latin fungus). Doublet of espúndia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponjas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponjas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pon‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espongina"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (marine invertebrate of the phylum Porifera)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "Porifera",
          "Porifera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (piece of porous material used for washing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-õʒɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onxa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onxa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "esponjar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjuelo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spongia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spongia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπογγιά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπόγγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fungus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fungus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espundia",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of espundia",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "English sponge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semi-learned descendant of Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), a later form of σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”) (compare Latin fungus). Probably a doublet of espundia. Cognate with English sponge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponjas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponjas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pon‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "piece for washing",
      "word": "estropajo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piece for washing",
      "word": "zacate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (marine invertebrate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espongiario"
        },
        {
          "word": "porífero"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (piece of porous material for washing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (porous material of sponges)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge, moocher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "moocher",
          "moocher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onxa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
    "es:Esponja (utensilio)",
    "es:Porifera"
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onxa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onxa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pon‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.