"esponja" meaning in Catalan

See esponja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə] [Balearic, Central], [esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa] [Valencian] Forms: esponges [plural]
Etymology: From Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá). Etymology templates: {{der|ca|la|spongia}} Latin spongia, {{der|ca|grc|σπογγιά}} Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} esponja f (plural esponges)
  1. sponge Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Sponges
    Sense id: en-esponja-ca-noun-RiSKxomC Disambiguation of Sponges: 27 26 30 17
  2. (in the plural) dishcloth gourd (Luffa acutangula) Tags: feminine, in-plural Categories (lifeform): Sponges Synonyms: dringi de l'Índia, fregall de Cuba
    Sense id: en-esponja-ca-noun-o6LV7ilt Disambiguation of Sponges: 27 26 30 17 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 0 39 41 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: esponger, espongera, espongiforme, espongina, esponja de bany, esponja vegetal, esponjar, esponjat, esponjós
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə] [Balearic, Central], [esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa] [Valencian]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} esponja
  1. inflection of esponjar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esponjar Categories (lifeform): Sponges
    Sense id: en-esponja-ca-verb-022Ukxf3 Disambiguation of Sponges: 27 26 30 17 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 0 39 41 19
  2. inflection of esponjar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esponjar Categories (lifeform): Sponges
    Sense id: en-esponja-ca-verb-~Z~akodz Disambiguation of Sponges: 27 26 30 17 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 0 39 41 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for esponja meaning in Catalan (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esponger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espongera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espongiforme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espongina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esponja de bany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esponja vegetal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esponjar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esponjat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esponjós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spongia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spongia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπογγιά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponges)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 30 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Sponges",
          "orig": "ca:Sponges",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-ca-noun-RiSKxomC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 41 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 30 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Sponges",
          "orig": "ca:Sponges",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dishcloth gourd (Luffa acutangula)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-ca-noun-o6LV7ilt",
      "links": [
        [
          "dishcloth gourd",
          "dishcloth gourd"
        ],
        [
          "Luffa acutangula",
          "Luffa acutangula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) dishcloth gourd (Luffa acutangula)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dringi de l'Índia"
        },
        {
          "word": "fregall de Cuba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 41 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 30 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Sponges",
          "orig": "ca:Sponges",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-ca-verb-022Ukxf3",
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 41 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 30 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Sponges",
          "orig": "ca:Sponges",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-ca-verb-~Z~akodz",
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "ca:Sponges"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esponger"
    },
    {
      "word": "espongera"
    },
    {
      "word": "espongiforme"
    },
    {
      "word": "espongina"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponja de bany"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponja vegetal"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjat"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spongia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spongia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπογγιά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponges)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dishcloth gourd (Luffa acutangula)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dishcloth gourd",
          "dishcloth gourd"
        ],
        [
          "Luffa acutangula",
          "Luffa acutangula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) dishcloth gourd (Luffa acutangula)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dringi de l'Índia"
        },
        {
          "word": "fregall de Cuba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "ca:Sponges"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.