"esponjar" meaning in Catalan

See esponjar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [əs.puɲˈʒa] [Central, Northern], [əs.poɲˈʒa] [Balearic], [es.poɲˈd͡ʒaɾ] [Valencia], [es.poɲˈʒa] [Northwestern]
Rhymes: -a(ɾ) Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ò}} esponjar (first-person singular present esponjo, first-person singular preterite espongí, past participle esponjat); root stress: (Northern) /o̞/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /ɔ/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: esponjar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], o̞ [canonical], /ɔ/ [canonical], esponjo [first-person, present, singular], espongí [first-person, preterite, singular], esponjat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], esponjar [infinitive], esponjant [gerund], esponjat [masculine, participle, past, singular], esponjada [feminine, participle, past, singular], esponjats [masculine, participle, past, plural], esponjades [feminine, participle, past, plural], esponjo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], esponges [indicative, present, second-person, singular], esponja [indicative, present, singular, third-person], espongem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], espongeu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], espongen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], esponjava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], esponjaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], esponjava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], esponjàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], esponjàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], esponjaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], esponjaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], esponjaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], esponjarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], esponjarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], esponjareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], esponjaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], espongí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], esponjares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], esponjà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], esponjàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], esponjàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], esponjaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], esponjaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], esponjaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], esponjaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], esponjaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], esponjaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], esponjarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], espongi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], espongis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espongi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espongem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], espongeu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], espongin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], espongés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], espongessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espongés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espongéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], espongéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espongessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], esponja [imperative, second-person], espongi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], espongem [first-person, imperative, plural], espongeu [imperative, plural, second-person], espongin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no espongis [imperative, negative, second-person], no espongi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no espongem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no espongeu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no espongin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to sponge up, to absorb with a sponge Tags: Balearic, Central, Northern, Northwestern, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-esponjar-ca-verb-Pogro1Za Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan verbs with j-g alternation, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 36 18 27 18 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with j-g alternation: 34 18 29 19 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 11 8 11 6 24 22 17 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 11 7 11 5 25 22 18
  2. (transitive) to raze Tags: Balearic, Central, Northern, Northwestern, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-esponjar-ca-verb-3p1d7Nhf Categories (other): Catalan verbs with j-g alternation Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with j-g alternation: 34 18 29 19
  3. (pronominal) to fluff up (to become soft and porous) Tags: Balearic, Central, Northern, Northwestern, Valencia, pronominal
    Sense id: en-esponjar-ca-verb-pb7ZvNtM Categories (other): Catalan verbs with j-g alternation, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with j-g alternation: 34 18 29 19 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 11 8 11 6 24 22 17 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 11 7 11 5 25 22 18
  4. (pronominal, figurative) to swell, to become proud Tags: Balearic, Central, Northern, Northwestern, Valencia, figuratively, pronominal
    Sense id: en-esponjar-ca-verb-UZkGq2cC Categories (other): Catalan verbs with j-g alternation Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with j-g alternation: 34 18 29 19

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponjar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o̞",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j-g alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espongis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espongi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espongem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espongeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espongin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ò"
      },
      "expansion": "esponjar (first-person singular present esponjo, first-person singular preterite espongí, past participle esponjat); root stress: (Northern) /o̞/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /ɔ/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 18 27 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 18 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with j-g alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 11 6 24 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 11 5 25 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sponge up, to absorb with a sponge"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponjar-ca-verb-Pogro1Za",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ],
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sponge up, to absorb with a sponge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 18 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with j-g alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raze"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponjar-ca-verb-3p1d7Nhf",
      "links": [
        [
          "raze",
          "raze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to raze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 18 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with j-g alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 11 6 24 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 11 5 25 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fluff up (to become soft and porous)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponjar-ca-verb-pb7ZvNtM",
      "links": [
        [
          "fluff up",
          "fluff up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to fluff up (to become soft and porous)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 18 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with j-g alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell, to become proud"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponjar-ca-verb-UZkGq2cC",
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "proud",
          "proud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal, figurative) to swell, to become proud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "figuratively",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.puɲˈʒa]",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.poɲˈʒa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.poɲˈd͡ʒaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.poɲˈʒa]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponjar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Catalan verbs with j-g alternation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponjar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o̞",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j-g alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponjarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espongis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espongi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espongem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espongeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espongin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ò"
      },
      "expansion": "esponjar (first-person singular present esponjo, first-person singular preterite espongí, past participle esponjat); root stress: (Northern) /o̞/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /ɔ/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sponge up, to absorb with a sponge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ],
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sponge up, to absorb with a sponge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raze",
          "raze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to raze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fluff up (to become soft and porous)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fluff up",
          "fluff up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to fluff up (to become soft and porous)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swell, to become proud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "proud",
          "proud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal, figurative) to swell, to become proud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "figuratively",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.puɲˈʒa]",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.poɲˈʒa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.poɲˈd͡ʒaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.poɲˈʒa]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponjar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esponjar meaning in Catalan (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'esponjar (first-person singular present esponjo, first-person singular preterite espongí, past participle esponjat); root stress: (Northern) /o̞/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /ɔ/'",
  "path": [
    "esponjar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esponjar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.