"esponja" meaning in Portuguese

See esponja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /isˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Brazil], /isˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Brazil], /iʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈpõ.ʒa/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: esponjas [plural]
Rhymes: -õʒɐ Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esponsa, borrowed from Latin spongia, borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos) + -ιά (-iá). Doublet of espúndia and fungo. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pt|inh|roa-opt>esponsa>sponge|id=sponge|text=++}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esponsa, borrowed from Latin spongia, borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos) + -ιά (-iá)., {{doublet|pt|espúndia|fungo}} Doublet of espúndia and fungo Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} esponja f (plural esponjas)
  1. sponge (aquatic invertebrate of the phylum Porifera) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Hygiene Synonyms: esponja-do-mar, porífero
    Sense id: en-esponja-pt-noun-Ezu5hpb8 Disambiguation of Hygiene: 28 7 19 26 19 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with etymology texts Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology texts: 64 8 28
  2. sponge (piece of porous material used for washing) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esponja-pt-noun-OE4oZigk
  3. (figurative) sponge (heavy drinker) Tags: feminine, figuratively Categories (topical): Hygiene
    Sense id: en-esponja-pt-noun-EtF9r9D1 Disambiguation of Hygiene: 28 7 19 26 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: espongina, esponja contraceptiva, esponja de aço, esponja de banho, esponja-de-água-doce, esponja-de-raiz, esponja-do-mar, esponja-do-mato, esponjar, esponjinha, esponjoso

Verb

IPA: /isˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Brazil], /isˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Brazil], /iʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈpõ.ʒa/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Portugal]
Rhymes: -õʒɐ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} esponja
  1. inflection of esponjar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esponjar Categories (topical): Hygiene Categories (lifeform): Sponges
    Sense id: en-esponja-pt-verb-BjTo1VZz Disambiguation of Hygiene: 28 7 19 26 19 Disambiguation of Sponges: 23 13 13 40 11 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 0 21 16 2 17 5 1 1 16 2 1 2 1 0 16 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 19 18 1 13 5 0 1 18 1 1 2 0 0 18 1 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 23 2 6 60 9
  2. inflection of esponjar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esponjar Categories (topical): Hygiene
    Sense id: en-esponja-pt-verb-O3Vb0rIy Disambiguation of Hygiene: 28 7 19 26 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Esponja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Esponja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hunsrik: Esponja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "inh",
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        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esponsa, borrowed from Latin spongia, borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos) + -ιά (-iá).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espúndia",
        "3": "fungo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of espúndia and fungo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esponsa, borrowed from Latin spongia, borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos) + -ιά (-iá). Doublet of espúndia and fungo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponjas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponjas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pon‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espongina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esponja contraceptiva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esponja de aço"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esponja de banho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esponja-de-água-doce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esponja-de-raiz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esponja-do-mar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esponja-do-mato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esponjar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esponjinha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esponjoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 8 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 19 26 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "pt:Hygiene",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (aquatic invertebrate of the phylum Porifera)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-pt-noun-Ezu5hpb8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "Porifera",
          "Porifera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esponja-do-mar"
        },
        {
          "word": "porífero"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (piece of porous material used for washing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-pt-noun-OE4oZigk",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 19 26 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "pt:Hygiene",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (heavy drinker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-pt-noun-EtF9r9D1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) sponge (heavy drinker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-õʒɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form..",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja",
      "name": "head"
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  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pon‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 16 2 17 5 1 1 16 2 1 2 1 0 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 18 1 13 5 0 1 18 1 1 2 0 0 18 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 2 6 60 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 13 40 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Sponges",
          "orig": "pt:Sponges",
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            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
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        {
          "_dis": "28 7 19 26 19",
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          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "pt:Hygiene",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-pt-verb-BjTo1VZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 19 26 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "pt:Hygiene",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-pt-verb-O3Vb0rIy",
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-õʒɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}
{
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    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
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    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
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    "pt:Hygiene",
    "pt:Sponges"
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            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Esponja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hunsrik: Esponja"
    }
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        "1": "pt",
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        "3": "roa-opt>esponsa>sponge",
        "id": "sponge",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esponsa, borrowed from Latin spongia, borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos) + -ιά (-iá).",
      "name": "etymon"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espúndia",
        "3": "fungo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of espúndia and fungo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esponsa, borrowed from Latin spongia, borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos) + -ιά (-iá). Doublet of espúndia and fungo.",
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    {
      "form": "esponjas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponjas)",
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    "es‧pon‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "word": "espongina"
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    {
      "word": "esponja contraceptiva"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponja de aço"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponja de banho"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponja-de-água-doce"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponja-de-raiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponja-do-mar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponja-do-mato"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjinha"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (aquatic invertebrate of the phylum Porifera)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "Porifera",
          "Porifera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esponja-do-mar"
        },
        {
          "word": "porífero"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (piece of porous material used for washing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (heavy drinker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) sponge (heavy drinker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-õʒɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
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    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/õʒɐ",
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    "pt:Hygiene",
    "pt:Sponges"
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        "inflection of esponjar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Portuguese"
        ]
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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          "word": "esponjar"
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        "inflection of esponjar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
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          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Portuguese"
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        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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      "ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
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    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-õʒɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esponja meaning in Portuguese (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.