"esponja" meaning in Spanish

See esponja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /esˈponxa/, [esˈpõŋ.xa] Forms: esponjas [plural]
Rhymes: -onxa Etymology: Semi-learned descendant of Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), a later form of σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”) (compare Latin fungus). Probably a doublet of espundia. Cognate with English sponge. Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|spongia}} Latin spongia, {{der|es|grc|σπογγιά}} Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), {{m|grc|σπόγγος||sponge}} σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”), {{cog|la|fungus}} Latin fungus, {{doublet|es|espundia|nocap=1}} doublet of espundia, {{cog|en|sponge}} English sponge Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} esponja f (plural esponjas)
  1. sponge (marine invertebrate) Tags: feminine Synonyms: espongiario, porífero
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-noun-NoWdqKn-
  2. sponge (piece of porous material for washing) Tags: feminine Related terms (piece for washing): estropajo, zacate
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-noun-pg0duiFy Disambiguation of 'piece for washing': 6 87 4 2
  3. sponge (porous material of sponges) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-noun-9IAVZUYC
  4. sponge, moocher Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-noun-ENc-4zpi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: esponjar [verb], esponjoso, esponjuelo
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /esˈponxa/, [esˈpõŋ.xa]
Rhymes: -onxa Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} esponja
  1. inflection of esponjar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esponjar
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-verb-022Ukxf3 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 1 1 59 28
  2. inflection of esponjar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esponjar
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-verb-~Z~akodz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for esponja meaning in Spanish (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "esponjar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esponjoso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esponjuelo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spongia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spongia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπογγιά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπόγγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fungus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fungus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espundia",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of espundia",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "English sponge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semi-learned descendant of Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), a later form of σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”) (compare Latin fungus). Probably a doublet of espundia. Cognate with English sponge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponjas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponjas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pon‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (marine invertebrate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-noun-NoWdqKn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espongiario"
        },
        {
          "word": "porífero"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (piece of porous material for washing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-noun-pg0duiFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 4 2",
          "sense": "piece for washing",
          "word": "estropajo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 4 2",
          "sense": "piece for washing",
          "word": "zacate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (porous material of sponges)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-noun-9IAVZUYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge, moocher"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-noun-ENc-4zpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "moocher",
          "moocher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onxa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
    "es:Esponja (utensilio)",
    "es:Porifera"
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pon‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 1 1 59 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-verb-022Ukxf3",
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-verb-~Z~akodz",
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onxa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onxa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "esponjar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjuelo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spongia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spongia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπογγιά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπόγγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fungus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fungus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espundia",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of espundia",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "English sponge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semi-learned descendant of Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), a later form of σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”) (compare Latin fungus). Probably a doublet of espundia. Cognate with English sponge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponjas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponjas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pon‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "piece for washing",
      "word": "estropajo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piece for washing",
      "word": "zacate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (marine invertebrate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espongiario"
        },
        {
          "word": "porífero"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (piece of porous material for washing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (porous material of sponges)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge, moocher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "moocher",
          "moocher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onxa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
    "es:Esponja (utensilio)",
    "es:Porifera"
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onxa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onxa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pon‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.