"esponja" meaning in Spanish

See esponja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /esˈponxa/, [esˈpõŋ.xa] Forms: esponjas [plural]
Rhymes: -onxa Etymology: Semi-learned descendant of Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), a later form of σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”) (compare Latin fungus). Probably a doublet of espundia. Cognate with English sponge. Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|spongia}} Latin spongia, {{der|es|grc|σπογγιά}} Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), {{cog|la|fungus}} Latin fungus, {{doublet|es|espundia|nocap=1}} doublet of espundia, {{cog|en|sponge}} English sponge Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} esponja f (plural esponjas)
  1. sponge (marine invertebrate) Tags: feminine Synonyms: espongiario, porífero
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-noun-NoWdqKn-
  2. sponge (piece of porous material for washing) Tags: feminine Related terms (piece for washing): estropajo, zacate
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-noun-pg0duiFy Disambiguation of 'piece for washing': 6 88 4 2
  3. sponge (porous material of sponges) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-noun-9IAVZUYC
  4. sponge, moocher Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-noun-ENc-4zpi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: esponjar [verb], esponjoso, esponjuelo
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /esˈponxa/, [esˈpõŋ.xa]
Rhymes: -onxa Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} esponja
  1. inflection of esponjar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esponjar
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-verb-BjTo1VZz Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 26 25 3 8 1 1 6 1 1 25 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 28 27 2 8 1 1 4 1 0 27 2 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 2 1 71 13
  2. inflection of esponjar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esponjar
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-verb-O3Vb0rIy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "esponjar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esponjoso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esponjuelo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spongia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spongia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπογγιά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fungus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fungus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espundia",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of espundia",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "English sponge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semi-learned descendant of Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), a later form of σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”) (compare Latin fungus). Probably a doublet of espundia. Cognate with English sponge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponjas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponjas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pon‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (marine invertebrate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-noun-NoWdqKn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espongiario"
        },
        {
          "word": "porífero"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (piece of porous material for washing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-noun-pg0duiFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 88 4 2",
          "sense": "piece for washing",
          "word": "estropajo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 88 4 2",
          "sense": "piece for washing",
          "word": "zacate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (porous material of sponges)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-noun-9IAVZUYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge, moocher"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-noun-ENc-4zpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "moocher",
          "moocher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onxa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
    "es:Esponja (utensilio)",
    "es:Porifera"
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pon‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 26 25 3 8 1 1 6 1 1 25 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 28 27 2 8 1 1 4 1 0 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 2 1 71 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-verb-BjTo1VZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-verb-O3Vb0rIy",
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onxa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onxa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "esponjar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjuelo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spongia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spongia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπογγιά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fungus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fungus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espundia",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of espundia",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "English sponge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semi-learned descendant of Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), a later form of σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”) (compare Latin fungus). Probably a doublet of espundia. Cognate with English sponge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponjas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponjas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pon‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "piece for washing",
      "word": "estropajo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piece for washing",
      "word": "zacate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (marine invertebrate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espongiario"
        },
        {
          "word": "porífero"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (piece of porous material for washing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (porous material of sponges)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge, moocher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "moocher",
          "moocher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onxa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
    "es:Esponja (utensilio)",
    "es:Porifera"
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onxa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onxa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pon‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esponja meaning in Spanish (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.