See esponja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "esponjar"
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"3": "osp:esponja"
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"3": "σπογγῐᾱ́"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "espundia",
"3": "hongo"
},
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"name": "doublet"
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"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sponge"
},
"expansion": "English sponge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish esponja, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia (compare the expected Old Spanish outcome *esponza), from Ancient Greek σπογγῐᾱ́ (spongĭā́), a later form of σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”).\nDoublet of espundia and hongo. Cognate with English sponge.",
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"tags": [
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}
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},
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}
],
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"es‧pon‧ja"
],
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{
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"es‧pon‧ja"
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"english": "Esponja, a sponge, a pumice, Spongia, pumex.",
"ref": "1591, Richard Percyuall, “Eſponja”, in Bibliotheca Hispanica. Containg a Grammar, with a Dictionaire in Spanish, English, and Latine […] (in Early Modern English), London: Iohn Iackson, page 146:",
"text": "Eſponja, a ſponge, a pumiſe, Spongia, pumex.",
"translation": "Esponja, a sponge, a pumice, Spongia, pumex.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sponge (marine invertebrate)"
],
"id": "en-esponja-es-noun-NoWdqKn-",
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"sponge (piece of porous material for washing)"
],
"id": "en-esponja-es-noun-pg0duiFy",
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
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],
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-esponja-es-noun-9IAVZUYC",
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
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],
"tags": [
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"id": "en-esponja-es-noun-ENc-4zpi",
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"sponge",
"sponge"
],
[
"moocher",
"moocher"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onxa"
}
],
"word": "esponja"
}
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],
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"parts": [
"es‧pon‧ja"
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
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"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-esponja-es-verb-BjTo1VZz",
"links": [
[
"esponjar",
"esponjar#Spanish"
]
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"tags": [
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"word": "esponjar"
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"glosses": [
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-esponja-es-verb-O3Vb0rIy",
"links": [
[
"esponjar",
"esponjar#Spanish"
]
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"tags": [
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"ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
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{
"ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
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{
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"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "esponjar"
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{
"word": "esponjoso"
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{
"word": "esponjuelo"
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"3": "esponja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish esponja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "esponja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish esponja",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "spongia",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπογγῐᾱ́"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espundia",
"3": "hongo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of espundia and hongo",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sponge"
},
"expansion": "English sponge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish esponja, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia (compare the expected Old Spanish outcome *esponza), from Ancient Greek σπογγῐᾱ́ (spongĭā́), a later form of σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”).\nDoublet of espundia and hongo. Cognate with English sponge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esponjas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esponja f (plural esponjas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
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"es‧pon‧ja"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pon‧ja"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"english": "Esponja, a sponge, a pumice, Spongia, pumex.",
"ref": "1591, Richard Percyuall, “Eſponja”, in Bibliotheca Hispanica. Containg a Grammar, with a Dictionaire in Spanish, English, and Latine […] (in Early Modern English), London: Iohn Iackson, page 146:",
"text": "Eſponja, a ſponge, a pumiſe, Spongia, pumex.",
"translation": "Esponja, a sponge, a pumice, Spongia, pumex.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sponge (marine invertebrate)"
],
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sponge (piece of porous material for washing)"
],
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sponge (porous material of sponges)"
],
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sponge, moocher"
],
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
],
[
"moocher",
"moocher"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
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{
"ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
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"word": "esponja"
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"third-person singular present indicative"
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[
"esponjar",
"esponjar#Spanish"
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"second-person singular imperative"
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[
"esponjar",
"esponjar#Spanish"
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"ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
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],
"word": "esponja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esponja meaning in Spanish (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.