"espiar" meaning in All languages combined

See espiar on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [əs.piˈa] [Balearic, Central], [es.piˈaɾ] [Valencia]
Etymology: From espia + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|ca|espia|ar}} espia + -ar, {{der|ca|VL.|*spiāre}} Vulgar Latin *spiāre, {{der|ca|got|-}} Gothic, {{der|ca|frk|*spehōn}} Frankish *spehōn, {{der|ca|gem-pro|*spehōną||to see, look}} Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), {{der|ca|ine-pro|*speḱ-||to look}} Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”) Head templates: {{ca-verb}} espiar (first-person singular present espio, first-person singular preterite espií, past participle espiat) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: espio [first-person, present, singular], espií [first-person, preterite, singular], espiat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], espiar [infinitive], espiant [gerund], espiat [masculine, participle, past, singular], espiada [feminine, participle, past, singular], espiats [masculine, participle, past, plural], espiades [feminine, participle, past, plural], espio [first-person, indicative, present, singular], espies [indicative, present, second-person, singular], espia [indicative, present, singular, third-person], espiem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], espieu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], espien [indicative, plural, present, third-person], espiava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], espiaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], espiava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], espiàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], espiàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], espiaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], espiaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], espiaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], espiarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], espiarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], espiareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], espiaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], espií [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], espiares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], espià [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], espiàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], espiàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], espiaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], espiaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], espiaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], espiaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], espiaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], espiaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], espiarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], espiï [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], espiïs [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espiï [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espiem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], espieu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], espiïn [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], espiés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], espiessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espiés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espiéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], espiéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espiessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espia [imperative, second-person], espiï [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], espiem [first-person, imperative, plural], espieu [imperative, plural, second-person], espiïn [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no espiïs [imperative, negative, second-person], no espiï [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no espiem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no espieu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no espiïn [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. to spy (act as a spy) Derived forms: espieta Related terms: espia
    Sense id: en-espiar-ca-verb-GUm6tQyG Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Galician]

Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Etymology templates: {{der|gl|VL.|*spiāre}} Vulgar Latin *spiāre, {{der|gl|got|-}} Gothic, {{der|gl|frk|*spehōn}} Frankish *spehōn, {{der|gl|gem-pro|*spehōną||to see, look}} Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), {{der|gl|ine-pro|*speḱ-||to look}} Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”) Head templates: {{gl-verb|<í>}} espiar (first-person singular present espío, first-person singular preterite espiei, past participle espiado) Inflection templates: {{gl-conj|<í>}}, {{gl-reinteg-conj}} Forms: espío [first-person, present, singular], espiei [first-person, preterite, singular], espiado [participle, past], espio [first-person, present, singular], espiei [first-person, preterite, singular], espiado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], espiar [impersonal, infinitive], espiar [first-person, infinitive, singular], espiares [infinitive, second-person, singular], espiar [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, singular], espiarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], espiardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], espiaren [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, plural], espiando [gerund], espiado [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, singular], espiado [first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular], espiado [masculine, participle, past, second-person, singular], espiados [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, plural], espiados [first-person, masculine, participle, past, plural, second-person], espiada [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, singular], espiada [feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular], espiada [feminine, participle, past, second-person, singular], espiadas [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, plural], espiadas [feminine, first-person, participle, past, plural, second-person], espío [first-person, indicative, present, singular], espías [indicative, present, second-person, singular], espía [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], espiamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], espiades [indicative, plural, present, second-person], espían [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present], espiaba [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], espiabas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], espiaba [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, singular], espiabamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], espiabades [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], espiaban [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, plural], espiei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], espiaches [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], espiou [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, preterite, singular], espiamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], espiastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], espiaron [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, preterite], espiara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], espiaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], espiara [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, singular], espiaramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], espiarades [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], espiaran [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, plural], espiarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], espiarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], espiará [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, singular], espiaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], espiaredes [future, indicative, plural, second-person], espiarán [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, plural], espiaría [conditional, first-person, singular], espiarías [conditional, second-person, singular], espiaría [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular], espiariamos [conditional, first-person, plural], espiariades [conditional, plural, second-person], espiarían [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural], espíe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], espíes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espíe [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], espiemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], espiedes [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], espíen [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], espiase [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], espiases [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espiase [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], espiásemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], espiásedes [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espiasen [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], espiar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], espiares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espiar [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, subjunctive], espiarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], espiardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espiaren [error-unrecognized-form, future, plural, subjunctive], espía [imperative, second-person, singular], espíe [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular], espiemos [first-person, imperative, plural], espiade [imperative, plural, second-person], espíen [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural], non espíes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], non espíe [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, singular], non espiemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], non espiedes [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], non espíen [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], espiar [impersonal, infinitive], espiar [first-person, infinitive, singular], espiares [infinitive, second-person, singular], espiar [infinitive, singular, third-person], espiarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], espiardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], espiarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], espiando [gerund], espiado [first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular, third-person], espiado [masculine, participle, past, second-person, singular], espiados [masculine, participle, past, plural], espiada [feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular, third-person], espiada [feminine, participle, past, second-person, singular], espiadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], espio [first-person, indicative, present, singular], espias [indicative, present, second-person, singular], espia [indicative, present, singular, third-person], espiamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], espiades [indicative, plural, present, second-person], espiais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], espiam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], espiava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], espiavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], espiava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], espiávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], espiávades [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], espiáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], espiávais [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], espiavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], espiei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], espiaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], espiache [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], espiou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], espiamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], espiastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], espiárom [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], espiaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], espiara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], espiaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], espiara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], espiáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], espiárades [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], espiáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], espiárais [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], espiaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], espiarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], espiarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], espiará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], espiaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], espiaredes [future, indicative, plural, second-person], espiareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], espiarám [future, indicative, plural, third-person], espiarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], espiaria [conditional, first-person, singular], espiarias [conditional, second-person, singular], espiaria [conditional, singular, third-person], espiaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], espiaríades [conditional, plural, second-person], espiaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], espiaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], espiariam [conditional, plural, third-person], espie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], espies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espiemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], espiedes [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], espieis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], espiem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], espiasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], espiasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espiasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espiássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], espiássedes [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espiásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espiassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espiar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], espiares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espiar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espiarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], espiardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espiarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espia [imperative, second-person, singular], espie [imperative, singular, third-person], espiemos [first-person, imperative, plural], espiade [imperative, plural, second-person], espiai [imperative, plural, second-person], espiem [imperative, plural, third-person], nom espies [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nom espie [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], nom espiemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], nom espiedes [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], nom espieis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], nom espiem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to spy (to act as a spy) Synonyms: espreitar, aseitar
    Sense id: en-espiar-gl-verb-I-XLgiWM
  2. to peek; to peep
    Sense id: en-espiar-gl-verb--Q5olYxy Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician verbs ending in -ar, Galician verbs with i becoming í when stressed, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Galician verbs ending in -ar: 33 67 Disambiguation of Galician verbs with i becoming í when stressed: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 17 42 17 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 43 16 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: espía, espionaxe

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /is.piˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.pɪˈa(h)] [Brazil], /isˈpja(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [isˈpja(h)] [Brazil], /es.piˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.pɪˈa(h)] [Brazil], /esˈpja(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [esˈpja(h)] [Brazil], /is.piˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.pɪˈa(h)] [Brazil], /isˈpja(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [isˈpja(h)] [Brazil], /es.piˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.pɪˈa(h)] [Brazil], /esˈpja(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [esˈpja(h)] [Brazil], /is.piˈa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [is.pɪˈa(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /isˈpja(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /es.piˈa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [es.pɪˈa(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /esˈpja(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /iʃ.piˈa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [iʃ.pɪˈa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /iʃˈpja(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [iʃˈpja(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃ.piˈa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [eʃ.pɪˈa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpja(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [eʃˈpja(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /es.piˈa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], [es.pɪˈa(ɻ)] [Southern-Brazil], /esˈpja(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpjaɾ/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃˈpjaɾ/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃˈpja.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Etymology templates: {{der|pt|VL.|*spiō|*spiāre}} Vulgar Latin *spiāre, {{der|pt|got|-}} Gothic, {{der|pt|frk|*spehōn}} Frankish *spehōn, {{der|pt|gem-pro|*spehōną||to see, look}} Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*speḱ-||to look}} Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”) Head templates: {{pt-verb}} espiar (first-person singular present espio, first-person singular preterite espiei, past participle espiado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: espio [first-person, present, singular], espiei [first-person, preterite, singular], espiado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], espiar [impersonal, infinitive], espiar [first-person, infinitive, singular], espiares [infinitive, second-person, singular], espiar [infinitive, singular, third-person], espiarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], espiardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], espiarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], espiando [gerund], espiado [masculine, participle, past, singular], espiados [masculine, participle, past, plural], espiada [feminine, participle, past, singular], espiadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], espio [first-person, indicative, present, singular], espias [indicative, present, second-person, singular], espia [indicative, present, singular, third-person], espiamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], espiais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], espiam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], espiava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], espiavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], espiava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], espiávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], espiáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], espiavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], espiei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], espiaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], espiou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], espiamos [Brazil, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], espiámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], espiastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], espiaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], espiara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], espiaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], espiara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], espiáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], espiáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], espiaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], espiarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], espiarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], espiará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], espiaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], espiareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], espiarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], espiaria [conditional, first-person, singular], espiarias [conditional, second-person, singular], espiaria [conditional, singular, third-person], espiaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], espiaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], espiariam [conditional, plural, third-person], espie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], espies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espiemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], espieis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], espiem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], espiasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], espiasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espiasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espiássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], espiásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espiassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espiar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], espiares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espiar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espiarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], espiardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espiarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espia [imperative, second-person, singular], espie [imperative, singular, third-person], espiemos [first-person, imperative, plural], espiai [imperative, plural, second-person], espiem [imperative, plural, third-person], não espies [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não espie [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não espiemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não espieis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não espiem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to spy (to act as a spy) Synonyms: espreitar
    Sense id: en-espiar-pt-verb-I-XLgiWM
  2. to peek; to peep Categories (topical): Espionage
    Sense id: en-espiar-pt-verb--Q5olYxy Disambiguation of Espionage: 0 100 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: espia-maré Related terms: espia, espiada, espião, espionagem

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈpjaɾ/, [esˈpjaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ Etymology: From espía + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Etymology templates: {{af|es|espía|-ar}} espía + -ar, {{der|es|VL.|*spiāre}} Vulgar Latin *spiāre, {{der|es|got|-}} Gothic, {{der|es|frk|*spehōn}} Frankish *spehōn, {{der|es|gem-pro|*spehōną||to see, look}} Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), {{der|es|ine-pro|*speḱ-||to look}} Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”) Head templates: {{es-verb|<í>}} espiar (first-person singular present espío, first-person singular preterite espié, past participle espiado) Inflection templates: {{es-conj|<í>}} Forms: espío [first-person, present, singular], espié [first-person, preterite, singular], espiado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], espiar [infinitive], espiando [gerund], espiado [masculine, participle, past, singular], espiada [feminine, participle, past, singular], espiados [masculine, participle, past, plural], espiadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], espío [first-person, indicative, present, singular], espías [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular], espiás [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular, vos-form], espía [indicative, present, singular, third-person], espiamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], espiáis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], espían [indicative, plural, present, third-person], espiaba [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], espiabas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], espiaba [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], espiábamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], espiabais [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], espiaban [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], espié [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], espiaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], espió [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], espiamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], espiasteis [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], espiaron [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], espiaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], espiarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], espiará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], espiaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], espiaréis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], espiarán [future, indicative, plural, third-person], espiaría [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], espiarías [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], espiaría [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], espiaríamos [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], espiaríais [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], espiarían [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], espíe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], espíes [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espiés [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive, vos-form], espíe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espiemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], espiéis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], espíen [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], espiara [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], espiaras [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espiara [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espiáramos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], espiarais [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espiaran [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espiase [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive], espiases [imperfect, imperfect-se, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espiase [imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espiásemos [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive], espiaseis [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espiasen [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espiare [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], espiares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espiare [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espiáremos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], espiareis [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espiaren [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espía [imperative, informal, second-person, singular], espiá [imperative, informal, second-person, singular, vos-form], espíe [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], espíe [imperative, singular, third-person], espiemos [first-person, imperative, plural], espiad [imperative, plural, second-person], espíen [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], espíen [imperative, plural, third-person], espíes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], espíe [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], espíe [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], espiemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], espiéis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], espíen [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], espíen [imperative, negative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], espiarme [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-first-person, object-singular], espiarte [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-second-person, object-singular], espiarle [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], espiarse [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], espiarnos [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-first-person, object-plural], espiaros [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-plural, object-second-person], espiarles [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], espiarse [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], espiarme [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-first-person, object-singular], espiarte [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-second-person, object-singular], espiarlo [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], espiarla [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], espiarse [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], espiarnos [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-first-person, object-plural], espiaros [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-second-person], espiarlos [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], espiarlas [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], espiarse [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], espiándome [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-first-person, object-singular], espiándote [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-second-person, object-singular], espiándole [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], espiándose [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], espiándonos [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-first-person, object-plural], espiándoos [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-plural, object-second-person], espiándoles [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], espiándose [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], espiándome [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-first-person, object-singular], espiándote [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-second-person, object-singular], espiándolo [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], espiándola [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], espiándose [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], espiándonos [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-first-person, object-plural], espiándoos [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-second-person], espiándolos [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], espiándolas [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], espiándose [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], espíame [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíate [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíale [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíanos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-tú], - [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíales [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíame [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíate [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíalo [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíala [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíanos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-tú], - [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíalos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíalas [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], espiame [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], espiate [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], espiale [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], espianos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-vos], - [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], espiales [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], espiame [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], espiate [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], espialo [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], espiala [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], espianos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-vos], - [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], espialos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], espialas [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], espíeme [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], espíele [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], espíese [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], espíenos [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular], espíeles [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular], espíeme [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], espíelo [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], espíela [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], espíese [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], espíenos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular], espíelos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular], espíelas [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular], - [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural], espiémoste [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural], espiémosle [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural], espiémonos [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural], espiémoos [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural], espiémosles [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural], - [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural], espiémoste [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural], espiémoslo [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural], espiémosla [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural], espiémonos [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural], espiémoos [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural], espiémoslos [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural], espiémoslas [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural], espiadme [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], espiadle [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espiadnos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], espiaos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], espiadles [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espiadme [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], espiadlo [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espiadla [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espiadnos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], espiaos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], espiadlos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espiadlas [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espíenme [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], espíenle [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espíennos [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], espíenles [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espíense [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espíenme [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], espíenlo [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espíenla [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espíennos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], espíenlos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espíenlas [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espíense [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person]
  1. to spy, to spy on (act as a spy) Categories (topical): Espionage Synonyms: avizorar, vacilar Related terms: espía, espionaje
    Sense id: en-espiar-es-verb-uQki3Txz Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish terms suffixed with -ar, Spanish verbs ending in -ar, Spanish verbs with i-í alternation

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "espia",
        "3": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "espia + -ar",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*spiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*spehōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *spehōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spehōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From espia + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espií",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espieu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espií",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espià",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiï",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiïs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiï",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espieu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiïn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiï",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espieu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiïn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espiïs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espiï",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espieu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espiïn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espio, first-person singular preterite espií, past participle espiat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "espieta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spy (act as a spy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espiar-ca-verb-GUm6tQyG",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "espia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.piˈa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.piˈaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espiar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*spiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*spehōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *spehōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spehōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espío",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiei",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espio",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiei",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espío",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiabamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiabades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiariamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiariades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiásedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non espíes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non espiedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-reinteg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiávades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiávais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiache",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiárom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiárades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiárais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiássedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom espies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom espiedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom espieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<í>"
      },
      "expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espío, first-person singular preterite espiei, past participle espiado)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<í>"
      },
      "name": "gl-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-reinteg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espía"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espionaxe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spy (to act as a spy)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-espiar-gl-verb-I-XLgiWM",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espreitar"
        },
        {
          "word": "aseitar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician verbs with i becoming í when stressed",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 42 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 43 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peek; to peep"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-espiar-gl-verb--Q5olYxy",
      "links": [
        [
          "peek",
          "peek"
        ],
        [
          "peep",
          "peep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/es.pi.ˈaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espiar"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espia-maré"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*spiō",
        "4": "*spiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*spehōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *spehōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spehōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espio, first-person singular preterite espiei, past participle espiado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espiada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espião"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espionagem"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spy (to act as a spy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espiar-pt-verb-I-XLgiWM",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espreitar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Espionage",
          "orig": "pt:Espionage",
          "parents": [
            "Deception",
            "Secrecy",
            "Security",
            "Ethics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Philosophy",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peek; to peep"
      ],
      "id": "en-espiar-pt-verb--Q5olYxy",
      "links": [
        [
          "peek",
          "peek"
        ],
        [
          "peep",
          "peep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.pɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isˈpja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.pɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isˈpja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.piˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.pɪˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpja(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.piˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpja(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.pɪˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃˈpja(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.pɪˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃˈpja(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.piˈa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpja(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpjaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpjaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpja.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espiar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espía",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "espía + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*spiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*spehōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *spehōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spehōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From espía + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espío",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espié",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-í alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espío",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiábamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiabais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espié",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espió",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiéis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiéis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-í alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaros",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaros",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándole",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándoles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándolo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándolos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándolas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíanos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíales",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíanos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíalos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíalas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espianos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiales",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espialo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espianos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espialos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espialas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíeles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíelos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíelas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémosle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémosles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémoslo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémosla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémoslos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémoslas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíennos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíennos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<í>"
      },
      "expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espío, first-person singular preterite espié, past participle espiado)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧piar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<í>"
      },
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs with i-í alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Espionage",
          "orig": "es:Espionage",
          "parents": [
            "Deception",
            "Secrecy",
            "Security",
            "Ethics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Philosophy",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spy, to spy on (act as a spy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espiar-es-verb-uQki3Txz",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ],
        [
          "spy on",
          "spy on"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "espía"
        },
        {
          "word": "espionaje"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avizorar"
        },
        {
          "word": "vacilar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpjaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpjaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espiar"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espieta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "espia",
        "3": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "espia + -ar",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*spiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*spehōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *spehōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spehōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From espia + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espií",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espieu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espií",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espià",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiï",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiïs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiï",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espieu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiïn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiï",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espieu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiïn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espiïs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espiï",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espieu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espiïn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espio, first-person singular preterite espií, past participle espiat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms derived from Frankish",
        "Catalan terms derived from Gothic",
        "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Catalan verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spy (act as a spy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.piˈa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.piˈaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espiar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician terms derived from Frankish",
    "Galician terms derived from Gothic",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician verbs",
    "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
    "Galician verbs with i becoming í when stressed",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*spiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*spehōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *spehōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spehōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espío",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiei",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espio",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiei",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espío",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiabamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiabades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiariamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiariades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiásedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non espíes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non espiedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-reinteg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiávades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiávais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiache",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiárom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiárades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiárais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiássedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom espies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom espiedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom espieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<í>"
      },
      "expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espío, first-person singular preterite espiei, past participle espiado)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<í>"
      },
      "name": "gl-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-reinteg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espía"
    },
    {
      "word": "espionaxe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spy (to act as a spy)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espreitar"
        },
        {
          "word": "aseitar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to peek; to peep"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "peek",
          "peek"
        ],
        [
          "peep",
          "peep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/es.pi.ˈaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espiar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Frankish",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Gothic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
    "pt:Espionage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espia-maré"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*spiō",
        "4": "*spiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*spehōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *spehōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spehōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espio, first-person singular preterite espiei, past participle espiado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espia"
    },
    {
      "word": "espiada"
    },
    {
      "word": "espião"
    },
    {
      "word": "espionagem"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spy (to act as a spy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espreitar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to peek; to peep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peek",
          "peek"
        ],
        [
          "peep",
          "peep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.pɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isˈpja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.pɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isˈpja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.piˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.pɪˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpja(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.piˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpja(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.pɪˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃˈpja(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.pɪˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃˈpja(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.piˈa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpja(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpjaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpjaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpja.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espiar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espía",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "espía + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*spiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*spehōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *spehōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spehōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From espía + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espío",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espié",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-í alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espío",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaba",
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      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiábamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiabais",
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      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaban",
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      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espié",
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        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaste",
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      "tags": [
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        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espió",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
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      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaron",
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        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiará",
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      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaría",
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      "tags": [
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríais",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarían",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
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      "tags": [
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
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      "tags": [
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiéis",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarais",
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        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiases",
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      "tags": [
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        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiase",
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        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaseis",
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        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasen",
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        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiare",
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        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
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        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiare",
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        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáremos",
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        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiareis",
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      "tags": [
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        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaren",
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        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espía",
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        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiá",
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      "tags": [
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        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
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        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
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      "tags": [
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        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
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        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
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      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíes",
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      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
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        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
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        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
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        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiéis",
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        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-í alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarle",
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        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarnos",
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      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaros",
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      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarse",
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      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarte",
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      "tags": [
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        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaros",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarlas",
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      "tags": [
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        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándote",
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      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándole",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándoles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándolo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándolos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándolas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíanos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíales",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíanos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíalos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíalas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espianos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiales",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espialo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espianos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espialos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espialas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíeles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíelos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíelas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémosle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémosles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémoslo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémosla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémoslos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémoslas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíennos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíennos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<í>"
      },
      "expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espío, first-person singular preterite espié, past participle espiado)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧piar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<í>"
      },
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espía"
    },
    {
      "word": "espionaje"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms derived from Frankish",
        "Spanish terms derived from Gothic",
        "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish verbs",
        "Spanish verbs ending in -ar",
        "Spanish verbs with i-í alternation",
        "es:Espionage"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spy, to spy on (act as a spy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ],
        [
          "spy on",
          "spy on"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avizorar"
        },
        {
          "word": "vacilar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpjaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpjaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espiar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espiar meaning in All languages combined (74.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
  "path": [
    "espiar"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "espiar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'",
  "path": [
    "espiar"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "espiar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'",
  "path": [
    "espiar"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "espiar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.