See espiar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "VL.", "3": "*spiāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "got", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gothic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "frk", "3": "*spehōn" }, "expansion": "Frankish *spehōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*spehōną", "4": "", "5": "to see, look" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*speḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to look" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).", "forms": [ { "form": "espío", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiei", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiado", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "espio", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiei", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiado", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "espiar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "espiar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "espiado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espío", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "espiades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "espiaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiabamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiabades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiaches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "espiastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "espiara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiaramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiarades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espíe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espíes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espíe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espíen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiásedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espíe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espíen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non espíes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non espíe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non espiemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non espiedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non espíen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "espiar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "espiar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "espiado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "espiades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiávais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiache", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "espiastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiárom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiárades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiárais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiaríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espieis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom espies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom espie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom espiemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom espiedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom espieis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom espiem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<í>" }, "expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espío, first-person singular preterite espiei, past participle espiado)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<í>" }, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espía" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espionaxe" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to spy (to act as a spy)" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-espiar-gl-verb-I-XLgiWM", "links": [ [ "spy", "spy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "espreitar" }, { "word": "aseitar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician verbs with i becoming í when stressed", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 42 17 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 43 16 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to peek; to peep" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-espiar-gl-verb--Q5olYxy", "links": [ [ "peek", "peek" ], [ "peep", "peep" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/es.pi.ˈaɾ/" } ], "word": "espiar" }
{ "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician terms derived from Frankish", "Galician terms derived from Gothic", "Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Galician verbs", "Galician verbs ending in -ar", "Galician verbs with i becoming í when stressed", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "VL.", "3": "*spiāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "got", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gothic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "frk", "3": "*spehōn" }, "expansion": "Frankish *spehōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*spehōną", "4": "", "5": "to see, look" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*speḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to look" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).", "forms": [ { "form": "espío", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiei", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiado", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "espio", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiei", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiado", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "espiar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "espiar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "espiado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espío", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "espiades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "espiaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiabamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiabades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiaches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "espiastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "espiara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiaramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiarades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espíe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espíes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espíe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espíen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiásedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espíe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espíen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non espíes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non espíe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non espiemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non espiedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non espíen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "espiar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "espiar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "espiado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "espiades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiávais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiache", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "espiastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiárom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiárades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiárais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espiaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiaríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espieis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espiarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espiemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espiade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espiem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom espies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom espie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom espiemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom espiedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom espieis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom espiem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<í>" }, "expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espío, first-person singular preterite espiei, past participle espiado)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<í>" }, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "espía" }, { "word": "espionaxe" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to spy (to act as a spy)" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "spy", "spy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "espreitar" }, { "word": "aseitar" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to peek; to peep" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "peek", "peek" ], [ "peep", "peep" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/es.pi.ˈaɾ/" } ], "word": "espiar" }
Download raw JSONL data for espiar meaning in Galician (21.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm", "path": [ "espiar" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "espiar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'", "path": [ "espiar" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "espiar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'", "path": [ "espiar" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "espiar", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.