"espiar" meaning in Portuguese

See espiar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /is.piˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.pɪˈa(h)] [Brazil], /isˈpja(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [isˈpja(h)] [Brazil], /es.piˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.pɪˈa(h)] [Brazil], /esˈpja(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [esˈpja(h)] [Brazil], /is.piˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.pɪˈa(h)] [Brazil], /isˈpja(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [isˈpja(h)] [Brazil], /es.piˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.pɪˈa(h)] [Brazil], /esˈpja(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [esˈpja(h)] [Brazil], /is.piˈa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [is.pɪˈa(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /isˈpja(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /es.piˈa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [es.pɪˈa(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /esˈpja(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /iʃ.piˈa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [iʃ.pɪˈa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /iʃˈpja(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [iʃˈpja(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃ.piˈa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [eʃ.pɪˈa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpja(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [eʃˈpja(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /es.piˈa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], [es.pɪˈa(ɻ)] [Southern-Brazil], /esˈpja(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpjaɾ/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃˈpjaɾ/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃˈpja.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Etymology templates: {{der|pt|VL.|*spiō|*spiāre}} Vulgar Latin *spiāre, {{der|pt|got|-}} Gothic, {{der|pt|frk|*spehōn}} Frankish *spehōn, {{der|pt|gem-pro|*spehōną||to see, look}} Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*speḱ-||to look}} Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”) Head templates: {{pt-verb}} espiar (first-person singular present espio, first-person singular preterite espiei, past participle espiado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: espio [first-person, present, singular], espiei [first-person, preterite, singular], espiado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], espiar [impersonal, infinitive], espiar [first-person, infinitive, singular], espiares [infinitive, second-person, singular], espiar [infinitive, singular, third-person], espiarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], espiardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], espiarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], espiando [gerund], espiado [masculine, participle, past, singular], espiados [masculine, participle, past, plural], espiada [feminine, participle, past, singular], espiadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], espio [first-person, indicative, present, singular], espias [indicative, present, second-person, singular], espia [indicative, present, singular, third-person], espiamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], espiais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], espiam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], espiava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], espiavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], espiava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], espiávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], espiáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], espiavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], espiei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], espiaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], espiou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], espiamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], espiámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], espiastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], espiaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], espiara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], espiaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], espiara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], espiáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], espiáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], espiaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], espiarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], espiarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], espiará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], espiaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], espiareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], espiarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], espiaria [conditional, first-person, singular], espiarias [conditional, second-person, singular], espiaria [conditional, singular, third-person], espiaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], espiaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], espiariam [conditional, plural, third-person], espie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], espies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espiemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], espieis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], espiem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], espiasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], espiasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espiasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espiássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], espiásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espiassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espiar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], espiares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espiar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espiarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], espiardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espiarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espia [imperative, second-person, singular], espie [imperative, singular, third-person], espiemos [first-person, imperative, plural], espiai [imperative, plural, second-person], espiem [imperative, plural, third-person], não espies [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não espie [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não espiemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não espieis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não espiem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to spy (to act as a spy) Synonyms: espreitar
    Sense id: en-espiar-pt-verb-I-XLgiWM
  2. to peek; to peep Categories (topical): Espionage
    Sense id: en-espiar-pt-verb--Q5olYxy Disambiguation of Espionage: 0 100 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: espia-maré Related terms: espia, espiada, espião, espionagem

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for espiar meaning in Portuguese (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espia-maré"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*spiō",
        "4": "*spiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*spehōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *spehōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spehōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espio, first-person singular preterite espiei, past participle espiado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espiada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espião"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espionagem"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spy (to act as a spy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espiar-pt-verb-I-XLgiWM",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espreitar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Espionage",
          "orig": "pt:Espionage",
          "parents": [
            "Deception",
            "Secrecy",
            "Security",
            "Ethics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Philosophy",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peek; to peep"
      ],
      "id": "en-espiar-pt-verb--Q5olYxy",
      "links": [
        [
          "peek",
          "peek"
        ],
        [
          "peep",
          "peep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.pɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isˈpja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.pɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isˈpja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.piˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.pɪˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpja(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.piˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpja(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.pɪˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃˈpja(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.pɪˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃˈpja(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.piˈa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpja(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpjaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpjaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpja.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espiar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Frankish",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Gothic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
    "pt:Espionage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espia-maré"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*spiō",
        "4": "*spiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*spehōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *spehōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spehōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espio, first-person singular preterite espiei, past participle espiado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espia"
    },
    {
      "word": "espiada"
    },
    {
      "word": "espião"
    },
    {
      "word": "espionagem"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spy (to act as a spy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espreitar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to peek; to peep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peek",
          "peek"
        ],
        [
          "peep",
          "peep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.pɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isˈpja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.pɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isˈpja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.piˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.pɪˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpja(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.piˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpja(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.pɪˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃˈpja(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.piˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.pɪˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃˈpja(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.piˈa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpja(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpjaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpjaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpja.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espiar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.