"espiar" meaning in Spanish

See espiar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /esˈpjaɾ/, [esˈpjaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ Etymology: From espía + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Etymology templates: {{af|es|espía|-ar}} espía + -ar, {{der|es|VL.|*spiāre}} Vulgar Latin *spiāre, {{der|es|got|-}} Gothic, {{der|es|frk|*spehōn}} Frankish *spehōn, {{der|es|gem-pro|*spehōną||to see, look}} Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), {{der|es|ine-pro|*speḱ-||to look}} Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”) Head templates: {{es-verb|<í>}} espiar (first-person singular present espío, first-person singular preterite espié, past participle espiado) Inflection templates: {{es-conj|<í>}} Forms: espío [first-person, present, singular], espié [first-person, preterite, singular], espiado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], espiar [infinitive], espiando [gerund], espiado [masculine, participle, past, singular], espiada [feminine, participle, past, singular], espiados [masculine, participle, past, plural], espiadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], espío [first-person, indicative, present, singular], espías [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular], espiás [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular, vos-form], espía [indicative, present, singular, third-person], espiamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], espiáis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], espían [indicative, plural, present, third-person], espiaba [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], espiabas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], espiaba [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], espiábamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], espiabais [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], espiaban [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], espié [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], espiaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], espió [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], espiamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], espiasteis [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], espiaron [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], espiaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], espiarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], espiará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], espiaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], espiaréis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], espiarán [future, indicative, plural, third-person], espiaría [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], espiarías [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], espiaría [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], espiaríamos [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], espiaríais [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], espiarían [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], espíe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], espíes [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espiés [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive, vos-form], espíe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espiemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], espiéis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], espíen [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], espiara [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], espiaras [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espiara [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espiáramos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], espiarais [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espiaran [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espiase [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive], espiases [imperfect, imperfect-se, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espiase [imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espiásemos [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive], espiaseis [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espiasen [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espiare [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], espiares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espiare [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espiáremos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], espiareis [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espiaren [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espía [imperative, informal, second-person, singular], espiá [imperative, informal, second-person, singular, vos-form], espíe [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], espíe [imperative, singular, third-person], espiemos [first-person, imperative, plural], espiad [imperative, plural, second-person], espíen [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], espíen [imperative, plural, third-person], espíes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], espíe [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], espíe [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], espiemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], espiéis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], espíen [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], espíen [imperative, negative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], espiarme [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-first-person, object-singular], espiarte [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-second-person, object-singular], espiarle [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], espiarse [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], espiarnos [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-first-person, object-plural], espiaros [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-plural, object-second-person], espiarles [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], espiarse [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], espiarme [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-first-person, object-singular], espiarte [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-second-person, object-singular], espiarlo [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], espiarla [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], espiarse [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], espiarnos [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-first-person, object-plural], espiaros [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-second-person], espiarlos [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], espiarlas [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], espiarse [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], espiándome [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-first-person, object-singular], espiándote [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-second-person, object-singular], espiándole [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], espiándose [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], espiándonos [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-first-person, object-plural], espiándoos [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-plural, object-second-person], espiándoles [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], espiándose [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], espiándome [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-first-person, object-singular], espiándote [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-second-person, object-singular], espiándolo [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], espiándola [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], espiándose [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], espiándonos [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-first-person, object-plural], espiándoos [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-second-person], espiándolos [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], espiándolas [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], espiándose [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], espíame [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíate [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíale [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíanos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-tú], - [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíales [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíame [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíate [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíalo [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíala [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíanos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-tú], - [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíalos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], espíalas [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], espiame [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], espiate [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], espiale [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], espianos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-vos], - [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], espiales [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], espiame [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], espiate [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], espialo [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], espiala [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], espianos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-vos], - [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], espialos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], espialas [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], espíeme [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], espíele [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], espíese [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], espíenos [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular], espíeles [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular], espíeme [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], espíelo [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], espíela [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], espíese [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], espíenos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular], espíelos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular], espíelas [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular], - [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural], espiémoste [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural], espiémosle [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural], espiémonos [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural], espiémoos [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural], espiémosles [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural], - [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural], espiémoste [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural], espiémoslo [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural], espiémosla [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural], espiémonos [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural], espiémoos [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural], espiémoslos [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural], espiémoslas [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural], espiadme [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], espiadle [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espiadnos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], espiaos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], espiadles [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espiadme [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], espiadlo [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espiadla [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espiadnos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], espiaos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], espiadlos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espiadlas [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espíenme [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], espíenle [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espíennos [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], espíenles [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espíense [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espíenme [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], espíenlo [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espíenla [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espíennos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], espíenlos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espíenlas [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], espíense [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person]
  1. to spy, to spy on (act as a spy) Categories (topical): Espionage Synonyms: avizorar, vacilar Related terms: espía, espionaje

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espía",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "espía + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*spiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*spehōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *spehōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spehōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From espía + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espío",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espié",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-í alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espío",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiábamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiabais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espié",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espió",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiéis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiéis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-í alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaros",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaros",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándole",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándoles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándolo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándolos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándolas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíanos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíales",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíanos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
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        "object-first-person",
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        "1": "<í>"
      },
      "expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espío, first-person singular preterite espié, past participle espiado)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧piar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<í>"
      },
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs with i-í alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Espionage",
          "orig": "es:Espionage",
          "parents": [
            "Deception",
            "Secrecy",
            "Security",
            "Ethics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Philosophy",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spy, to spy on (act as a spy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espiar-es-verb-uQki3Txz",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ],
        [
          "spy on",
          "spy on"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "espía"
        },
        {
          "word": "espionaje"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avizorar"
        },
        {
          "word": "vacilar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpjaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpjaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espiar"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espía",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "espía + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*spiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*spehōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *spehōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spehōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From espía + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espío",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espié",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-í alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espío",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiábamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiabais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espié",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espió",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiéis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiáremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiéis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-í alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaros",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaros",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiarse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándole",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándoles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándolo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándolos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándolas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiándose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíanos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíales",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíanos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíalos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíalas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espianos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiales",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espialo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espianos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espialos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espialas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíeles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíelos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíelas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémosle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémosles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémoslo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémosla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémoslos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiémoslas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiaos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiadlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíennos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíennos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíenlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espíense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<í>"
      },
      "expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espío, first-person singular preterite espié, past participle espiado)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧piar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<í>"
      },
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espía"
    },
    {
      "word": "espionaje"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms derived from Frankish",
        "Spanish terms derived from Gothic",
        "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish verbs",
        "Spanish verbs ending in -ar",
        "Spanish verbs with i-í alternation",
        "es:Espionage"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spy, to spy on (act as a spy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ],
        [
          "spy on",
          "spy on"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avizorar"
        },
        {
          "word": "vacilar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpjaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpjaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espiar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espiar meaning in Spanish (31.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.