"espía" meaning in Spanish

See espía in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /esˈpia/, [esˈpi.a] Forms: espías [plural]
Rhymes: -ia Etymology: From Old Spanish espia, from Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”) (compare Anglo-Norman espie, French espion, Italian spia, English spy, German spähen (“to peek, spy”) and Latin speciō (“to look, watch”)). Etymology templates: {{der|es|osp|espia}} Old Spanish espia, {{der|es|got|*𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰}} Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha), {{der|es|gem-pro|*spehōną|t=to see, look}} Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), {{der|es|ine-pro|*speḱ-|t=to look}} Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”), {{cog|xno|espie}} Anglo-Norman espie, {{cog|fr|espion}} French espion, {{cog|it|spia}} Italian spia, {{cog|en|spy}} English spy, {{cog|de|spähen|t=to peek, spy}} German spähen (“to peek, spy”), {{cog|la|speciō|t=to look, watch}} Latin speciō (“to look, watch”) Head templates: {{es-noun|mfbysense}} espía m or f by sense (plural espías)
  1. spy Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Derived forms: espiar, programa espía Related terms: espionaje
    Sense id: en-espía-es-noun-V9SqN3JQ Categories (other): Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Spanish nouns with irregular gender
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /esˈpia/, [esˈpi.a]
Rhymes: -ia Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} espía
  1. inflection of espiar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: espiar Categories (topical): Espionage
    Sense id: en-espía-es-verb-Jv~vtpTW Disambiguation of Espionage: 2 67 31 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 1 67 32
  2. inflection of espiar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: espiar
    Sense id: en-espía-es-verb-jBJqyjyh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for espía meaning in Spanish (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish espia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spehōną",
        "t": "to see, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "t": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "espie"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman espie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "espion"
      },
      "expansion": "French espion",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "spia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spy"
      },
      "expansion": "English spy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "spähen",
        "t": "to peek, spy"
      },
      "expansion": "German spähen (“to peek, spy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "speciō",
        "t": "to look, watch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin speciō (“to look, watch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Spanish espia, from Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”) (compare Anglo-Norman espie, French espion, Italian spia, English spy, German spähen (“to peek, spy”) and Latin speciō (“to look, watch”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espías",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "espía m or f by sense (plural espías)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pí‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "espiar"
        },
        {
          "word": "programa espía"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spy"
      ],
      "id": "en-espía-es-noun-V9SqN3JQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "espionaje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpia/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpi.a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ia"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana"
  ],
  "word": "espía"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espía",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pí‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 67 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 67 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Espionage",
          "orig": "es:Espionage",
          "parents": [
            "Deception",
            "Secrecy",
            "Security",
            "Ethics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Philosophy",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espiar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of espiar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espía-es-verb-Jv~vtpTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "espiar",
          "espiar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of espiar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espiar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of espiar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espía-es-verb-jBJqyjyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "espiar",
          "espiar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of espiar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpia/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpi.a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espía"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ia",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ia/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
    "Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Spanish terms derived from Gothic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Espionage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espiar"
    },
    {
      "word": "programa espía"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish espia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spehōną",
        "t": "to see, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "t": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "espie"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman espie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "espion"
      },
      "expansion": "French espion",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "spia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spy"
      },
      "expansion": "English spy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "spähen",
        "t": "to peek, spy"
      },
      "expansion": "German spähen (“to peek, spy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "speciō",
        "t": "to look, watch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin speciō (“to look, watch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Spanish espia, from Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”) (compare Anglo-Norman espie, French espion, Italian spia, English spy, German spähen (“to peek, spy”) and Latin speciō (“to look, watch”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espías",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "espía m or f by sense (plural espías)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pí‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espionaje"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpia/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpi.a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ia"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana"
  ],
  "word": "espía"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ia",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ia/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Espionage"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espía",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pí‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espiar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of espiar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espiar",
          "espiar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of espiar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espiar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of espiar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espiar",
          "espiar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of espiar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpia/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpi.a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espía"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.