See escume on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "escumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "escumes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "escume f (plural escumes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escume f (plural escumes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"id": "en-escume-frm-noun-jMLNeXhb",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "écume"
}
],
"word": "escume"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écume"
},
"expansion": "French: écume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: écume"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "escume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 23 23 23 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 23 23 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 24 24 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of escumer"
],
"id": "en-escume-frm-verb-ESSp~FKf",
"links": [
[
"escumer",
"escumer#Middle_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 23 23 23 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 23 23 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 24 24 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of escumer"
],
"id": "en-escume-frm-verb-q81~sEF~",
"links": [
[
"escumer",
"escumer#Middle_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 23 23 23 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 23 23 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 24 24 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present subjunctive of escumer"
],
"id": "en-escume-frm-verb-fMqwV1A0",
"links": [
[
"escumer",
"escumer#Middle_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 23 23 23 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 23 23 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 24 24 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive of escumer"
],
"id": "en-escume-frm-verb-8pK0L9nL",
"links": [
[
"escumer",
"escumer#Middle_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of escumer"
],
"id": "en-escume-frm-verb-9y1BPvVR",
"links": [
[
"escumer",
"escumer#Middle_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "écume"
}
],
"word": "escume"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "escume"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: escume, écume\nFrench: écume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: escume, écume\nFrench: écume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "èsceûme"
},
"expansion": "Picard: èsceûme",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: èsceûme (Athois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "scume"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: scume",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Charleroi"
},
"expansion": "(Charleroi)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Forrières"
},
"expansion": "(Forrières)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: scume (Charleroi), chume (Forrières)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skūm",
"t": "foam"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skūm (“foam”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*scūma"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *scūma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "scūma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scūma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espume",
"t": "foam"
},
"expansion": "Old French espume (“foam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spūma",
"t": "foam, froth, slime"
},
"expansion": "Latin spūma (“foam, froth, slime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *skūm (“foam”), perhaps via Vulgar Latin *scūma (compare Medieval Latin scūma). According to some sources, possibly a merger with the rare Old French espume (“foam”), from Latin spūma (“foam, froth, slime”), but there is no actual evidence of this.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escume oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "escumes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escume",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escumes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escume oblique singular, f (oblique plural escumes, nominative singular escume, nominative plural escumes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"id": "en-escume-fro-noun-jMLNeXhb",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eschume"
}
]
}
],
"word": "escume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French non-lemma forms",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "escumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "escumes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "escume f (plural escumes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escume f (plural escumes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "écume"
}
],
"word": "escume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French non-lemma forms",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écume"
},
"expansion": "French: écume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: écume"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "escume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of escumer"
],
"links": [
[
"escumer",
"escumer#Middle_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of escumer"
],
"links": [
[
"escumer",
"escumer#Middle_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present subjunctive of escumer"
],
"links": [
[
"escumer",
"escumer#Middle_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive of escumer"
],
"links": [
[
"escumer",
"escumer#Middle_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of escumer"
],
"links": [
[
"escumer",
"escumer#Middle_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "écume"
}
],
"word": "escume"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "escume"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: escume, écume\nFrench: écume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: escume, écume\nFrench: écume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "èsceûme"
},
"expansion": "Picard: èsceûme",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: èsceûme (Athois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "scume"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: scume",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Charleroi"
},
"expansion": "(Charleroi)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Forrières"
},
"expansion": "(Forrières)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: scume (Charleroi), chume (Forrières)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skūm",
"t": "foam"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skūm (“foam”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*scūma"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *scūma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "scūma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scūma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espume",
"t": "foam"
},
"expansion": "Old French espume (“foam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spūma",
"t": "foam, froth, slime"
},
"expansion": "Latin spūma (“foam, froth, slime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *skūm (“foam”), perhaps via Vulgar Latin *scūma (compare Medieval Latin scūma). According to some sources, possibly a merger with the rare Old French espume (“foam”), from Latin spūma (“foam, froth, slime”), but there is no actual evidence of this.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escume oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "escumes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escume",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escumes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escume oblique singular, f (oblique plural escumes, nominative singular escume, nominative plural escumes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eschume"
}
],
"word": "escume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for escume meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'escume oblique singular or', originally 'escume oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"escume"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escume",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'escume oblique singular or', originally 'escume oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"escume"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escume",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'escume oblique singular or' in 'escume oblique singular, f (oblique plural escumes, nominative singular escume, nominative plural escumes)'",
"path": [
"escume"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escume",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.