See escume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "escume"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: escume, écume\nFrench: écume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: escume, écume\nFrench: écume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "èsceûme"
},
"expansion": "Picard: èsceûme",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: èsceûme (Athois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "scume"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: scume",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Charleroi"
},
"expansion": "(Charleroi)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Forrières"
},
"expansion": "(Forrières)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: scume (Charleroi), chume (Forrières)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skūm",
"t": "foam"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skūm (“foam”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*scūma"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *scūma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "scūma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scūma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espume",
"t": "foam"
},
"expansion": "Old French espume (“foam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spūma",
"t": "foam, froth, slime"
},
"expansion": "Latin spūma (“foam, froth, slime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *skūm (“foam”), perhaps via Vulgar Latin *scūma (compare Medieval Latin scūma). According to some sources, possibly a merger with the rare Old French espume (“foam”), from Latin spūma (“foam, froth, slime”), but there is no actual evidence of this.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escume oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "escumes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escume",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escumes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escume oblique singular, f (oblique plural escumes, nominative singular escume, nominative plural escumes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"id": "en-escume-fro-noun-jMLNeXhb",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eschume"
}
]
}
],
"word": "escume"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "escume"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: escume, écume\nFrench: écume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: escume, écume\nFrench: écume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "èsceûme"
},
"expansion": "Picard: èsceûme",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: èsceûme (Athois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "scume"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: scume",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Charleroi"
},
"expansion": "(Charleroi)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Forrières"
},
"expansion": "(Forrières)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: scume (Charleroi), chume (Forrières)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skūm",
"t": "foam"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skūm (“foam”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*scūma"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *scūma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "scūma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scūma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espume",
"t": "foam"
},
"expansion": "Old French espume (“foam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spūma",
"t": "foam, froth, slime"
},
"expansion": "Latin spūma (“foam, froth, slime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *skūm (“foam”), perhaps via Vulgar Latin *scūma (compare Medieval Latin scūma). According to some sources, possibly a merger with the rare Old French espume (“foam”), from Latin spūma (“foam, froth, slime”), but there is no actual evidence of this.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escume oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "escumes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escume",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escumes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escume oblique singular, f (oblique plural escumes, nominative singular escume, nominative plural escumes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eschume"
}
],
"word": "escume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for escume meaning in Old French (2.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'escume oblique singular or', originally 'escume oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"escume"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escume",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'escume oblique singular or', originally 'escume oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"escume"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escume",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'escume oblique singular or' in 'escume oblique singular, f (oblique plural escumes, nominative singular escume, nominative plural escumes)'",
"path": [
"escume"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escume",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.