See escumer on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "écumer" }, "expansion": "French: écumer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: écumer" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "escumer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "escumant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "present participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "escumé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "escume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "escumez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escument", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumoys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumoys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumoyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumyons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumyez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumoyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumasmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeray", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumerois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumerois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeroyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumerions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumeryons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeryez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeroyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "escume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escument", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumassions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumassiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "escumer", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "id": "en-escumer-frm-verb-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "escumer" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "écumer" }, "expansion": "French: écumer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: écumer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skūmaz", "4": "", "5": "froth, foam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūmaz (“froth, foam”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skew-", "4": "", "5": "to cover, conceal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skew- (“to cover, conceal”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skūmaz (“froth, foam”), from Proto-Indo-European *skew- (“to cover, conceal”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "escumer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir escumé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en escumant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "escumant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "escumé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "escum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "escumez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escument", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "escumastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumeroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumeriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumeriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "escum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escuns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escument", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "escumer", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "They emptied saddles, knights were falling\nThe horses were sweating and dribbling", "ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:", "text": "Seles vuident, chevalier tument,\nLi cheval suent et escument.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to dribble (allow saliva to leave the mouth)" ], "id": "en-escumer-fro-verb-hSqAfkYU", "links": [ [ "dribble", "dribble" ] ] } ], "word": "escumer" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "écumer" }, "expansion": "French: écumer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: écumer" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "escumer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "escumant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "present participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "escumé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "escume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "escumez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escument", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumoys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumoys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumoyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumyons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumyez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumoyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumasmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeray", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumerois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumerois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeroyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumerions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumeryons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeryez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeroyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "escume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escument", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumassions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumassiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "escumer", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French first group verbs", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "escumer" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "écumer" }, "expansion": "French: écumer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: écumer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skūmaz", "4": "", "5": "froth, foam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūmaz (“froth, foam”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skew-", "4": "", "5": "to cover, conceal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skew- (“to cover, conceal”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skūmaz (“froth, foam”), from Proto-Indo-European *skew- (“to cover, conceal”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "escumer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir escumé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en escumant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "escumant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "escumé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "escum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "escumez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escument", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "escumastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumeroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumeriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumeriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escumeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "escum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escuns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escument", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escumissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escumassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escumons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escumez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "escumer", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old French terms with quotations", "Old French undefined derivations", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They emptied saddles, knights were falling\nThe horses were sweating and dribbling", "ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:", "text": "Seles vuident, chevalier tument,\nLi cheval suent et escument.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to dribble (allow saliva to leave the mouth)" ], "links": [ [ "dribble", "dribble" ] ] } ], "word": "escumer" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.