See erst on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "erste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣresta",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣresta (“first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airist",
"4": "",
"5": "earliest, first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airist (“earliest, first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ere",
"3": "est",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ere + -est",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "eerst"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian eerst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "earst",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian earst (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eerste",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eerste (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "erste",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "German erste (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English erste, from Old English ǣresta (“first”), from Proto-West Germanic *airist (“earliest, first”), equivalent to ere + -est. Cognate with North Frisian eerst, ærst (“first”), West Frisian earst (“first”), Dutch eerste (“first”), German erste (“first”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "erst (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 30 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First."
],
"id": "en-erst-en-adj-bMuuPFSU",
"links": [
[
"First",
"first"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) First."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɝst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɜːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erst.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erst.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erst.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "yerst"
}
],
"word": "erst"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "erstwhile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "erst"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣrest",
"4": "",
"5": "first, erst, at first, before all"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣrest (“first, erst, at first, before all”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airist(ō)",
"4": "",
"5": "erst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō) (“erst”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "erst",
"3": "",
"4": "erst"
},
"expansion": "Scots erst (“erst”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eerst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eerst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English erst, arst, erest, from Old English ǣrest (“first, erst, at first, before all”), from Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō) (“erst”). Cognate with Scots erst (“erst”), Dutch eerst.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "erst (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1567, Arthur Golding, Ovid's Metamorphoses, book 2, line 691:",
"text": "Consider what I erst have been and what thou seest me now:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First of all, before (some other specified thing)."
],
"id": "en-erst-en-adv-HR4BTf46",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) First of all, before (some other specified thing)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xxviij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book X:",
"text": "Thenne he sente the varlet ageyne and bad hym telle Kyng Mark that I wille come as soone as I am hole / for erste I maye doo hym noo good\n\"Then he sent the varlet again, and bade him: Tell King Mark that I will come as soon as I am whole, for erst I may do him no good. \"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sooner (than); before."
],
"id": "en-erst-en-adv-RCI8-Qrb",
"links": [
[
"Sooner",
"sooner"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sooner (than); before."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 12”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "When lofty trees I see barren of leaves\nWhich erst from heat did canopy the herd",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Formerly, once, erstwhile."
],
"id": "en-erst-en-adv-dsWHyUUS",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"erstwhile",
"erstwhile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic) Formerly, once, erstwhile."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɝst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɜːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erst.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erst.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erst.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "yerst"
}
],
"word": "erst"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erst recht"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the numeral erster.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erst",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erst",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erster"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first, at first"
],
"id": "en-erst-de-adv-KNeBh3Rc",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zuerst"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is only 28 years old.",
"text": "Sie ist erst 28 Jahre alt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is only half past nine.",
"text": "Es ist erst halb zehn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only (with progress, accomplishments or the present time)"
],
"id": "en-erst-de-adv-zoM3bmRG",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 7 1 1 0 7 35 1 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 1 0 0 7 37 0 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 52 1 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not on vacation until next month.",
"text": "Ich bin erst nächsten Monat in Urlaub.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My brother's not arriving for three weeks.",
"text": "Mein Bruder kommt erst in drei Wochen an.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not until, not for, not before (with reference to a point or period of time in the future)"
],
"id": "en-erst-de-adv-nnobuPfV",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He left only yesterday.",
"text": "Er ist erst gestern gegangen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has only been here for two days.",
"text": "Er ist erst seit zwei Tagen da.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only, as recently as (with reference to the past)"
],
"id": "en-erst-de-adv-eWx58S7E",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"recently",
"recently"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "erstmal"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is cold in the South. And especially in the North.",
"text": "Es ist kalt im Süden. Und im Norden erst!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for erstmal."
],
"id": "en-erst-de-adv-M-wagPoN",
"links": [
[
"erstmal",
"erstmal#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Switzerland German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 January 21, Timo Posselt, “Bis der Server zusammenbricht”, in wobei (Die Beilage der WOZ), page 17:",
"text": "Wer lieber Arthousefilme streamt, findet bei Filmingo, Myfilm und Cinefile lokale Alternativen, die erst noch regelmässig ihre Steuern zahlen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of zumal"
],
"id": "en-erst-de-adv-sFT6XZkY",
"links": [
[
"zumal",
"zumal#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Switzerland) Synonym of zumal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "zumal"
}
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːrst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeːɐ̯st]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛɐ̯st]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-erst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-at-erst.ogg/De-at-erst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/De-at-erst.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-erst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/De-erst.ogg/De-erst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/De-erst.ogg"
}
],
"word": "erst"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ērst",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "ērst"
},
"expansion": "ērst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ērest"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ērest"
],
"id": "en-erst-ofs-adj-uKmxlAKC",
"links": [
[
"ērest",
"erest#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːrst/"
}
],
"word": "erst"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "erste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣresta",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣresta (“first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airist",
"4": "",
"5": "earliest, first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airist (“earliest, first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ere",
"3": "est",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ere + -est",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "eerst"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian eerst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "earst",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian earst (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eerste",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eerste (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "erste",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "German erste (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English erste, from Old English ǣresta (“first”), from Proto-West Germanic *airist (“earliest, first”), equivalent to ere + -est. Cognate with North Frisian eerst, ærst (“first”), West Frisian earst (“first”), Dutch eerste (“first”), German erste (“first”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "erst (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"First."
],
"links": [
[
"First",
"first"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) First."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɝst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɜːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erst.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erst.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erst.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arste"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "yerst"
}
],
"word": "erst"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erstwhile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "erst"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣrest",
"4": "",
"5": "first, erst, at first, before all"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣrest (“first, erst, at first, before all”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airist(ō)",
"4": "",
"5": "erst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō) (“erst”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "erst",
"3": "",
"4": "erst"
},
"expansion": "Scots erst (“erst”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eerst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eerst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English erst, arst, erest, from Old English ǣrest (“first, erst, at first, before all”), from Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō) (“erst”). Cognate with Scots erst (“erst”), Dutch eerst.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "erst (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1567, Arthur Golding, Ovid's Metamorphoses, book 2, line 691:",
"text": "Consider what I erst have been and what thou seest me now:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First of all, before (some other specified thing)."
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) First of all, before (some other specified thing)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xxviij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book X:",
"text": "Thenne he sente the varlet ageyne and bad hym telle Kyng Mark that I wille come as soone as I am hole / for erste I maye doo hym noo good\n\"Then he sent the varlet again, and bade him: Tell King Mark that I will come as soon as I am whole, for erst I may do him no good. \"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sooner (than); before."
],
"links": [
[
"Sooner",
"sooner"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sooner (than); before."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 12”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "When lofty trees I see barren of leaves\nWhich erst from heat did canopy the herd",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Formerly, once, erstwhile."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"erstwhile",
"erstwhile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic) Formerly, once, erstwhile."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɝst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɜːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erst.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erst.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erst.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arste"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "yerst"
}
],
"word": "erst"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erst recht"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the numeral erster.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erst",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erst",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "erster"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first, at first"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zuerst"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is only 28 years old.",
"text": "Sie ist erst 28 Jahre alt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is only half past nine.",
"text": "Es ist erst halb zehn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only (with progress, accomplishments or the present time)"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not on vacation until next month.",
"text": "Ich bin erst nächsten Monat in Urlaub.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My brother's not arriving for three weeks.",
"text": "Mein Bruder kommt erst in drei Wochen an.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not until, not for, not before (with reference to a point or period of time in the future)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He left only yesterday.",
"text": "Er ist erst gestern gegangen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has only been here for two days.",
"text": "Er ist erst seit zwei Tagen da.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only, as recently as (with reference to the past)"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"recently",
"recently"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "erstmal"
}
],
"categories": [
"German short forms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is cold in the South. And especially in the North.",
"text": "Es ist kalt im Süden. Und im Norden erst!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for erstmal."
],
"links": [
[
"erstmal",
"erstmal#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations",
"Switzerland German"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 January 21, Timo Posselt, “Bis der Server zusammenbricht”, in wobei (Die Beilage der WOZ), page 17:",
"text": "Wer lieber Arthousefilme streamt, findet bei Filmingo, Myfilm und Cinefile lokale Alternativen, die erst noch regelmässig ihre Steuern zahlen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of zumal"
],
"links": [
[
"zumal",
"zumal#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Switzerland) Synonym of zumal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "zumal"
}
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːrst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeːɐ̯st]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛɐ̯st]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-erst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-at-erst.ogg/De-at-erst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/De-at-erst.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-erst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/De-erst.ogg/De-erst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/De-erst.ogg"
}
],
"word": "erst"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ērst",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "ērst"
},
"expansion": "ērst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ērest"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Frisian adjectives",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ērest"
],
"links": [
[
"ērest",
"erest#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːrst/"
}
],
"word": "erst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erst meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.