See erst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erst recht"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the numeral erste.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erst",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erst",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erster"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first, at first"
],
"id": "en-erst-de-adv-KNeBh3Rc",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zuerst"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "She is only 28 years old.",
"text": "Sie ist erst 28 Jahre alt.",
"translation": "She is only 28 years old.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "It is only half past nine.",
"text": "Es ist erst halb zehn.",
"translation": "It is only half past nine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only (with progress, accomplishments or the present time)"
],
"id": "en-erst-de-adv-zoM3bmRG",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 10 1 1 0 9 45 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 11 1 1 0 9 50 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 72 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
],
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "I'm not on vacation until next month.",
"text": "Ich bin erst nächsten Monat in Urlaub.",
"translation": "I'm not on vacation until next month.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
],
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "My brother's not arriving for three weeks.",
"text": "Mein Bruder kommt erst in drei Wochen an.",
"translation": "My brother's not arriving for three weeks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not until, not for, not before (with reference to a point or period of time in the future)"
],
"id": "en-erst-de-adv-nnobuPfV",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "He left only yesterday.",
"text": "Er ist erst gestern gegangen.",
"translation": "He left only yesterday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "He has only been here for two days.",
"text": "Er ist erst seit zwei Tagen da.",
"translation": "He has only been here for two days.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only, as recently as (with reference to the past)"
],
"id": "en-erst-de-adv-eWx58S7E",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"recently",
"recently"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "erstmal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
39
]
],
"english": "It is cold in the South. And especially in the North.",
"text": "Es ist kalt im Süden. Und im Norden erst!",
"translation": "It is cold in the South. And especially in the North.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of erstmal"
],
"id": "en-erst-de-adv-ZIonytHf",
"links": [
[
"erstmal",
"erstmal#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Switzerland German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
104
]
],
"ref": "2021 January 21, Timo Posselt, “Bis der Server zusammenbricht”, in wobei (Die Beilage der WOZ), page 17:",
"text": "Wer lieber Arthousefilme streamt, findet bei Filmingo, Myfilm und Cinefile lokale Alternativen, die erst noch regelmässig ihre Steuern zahlen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of zumal"
],
"id": "en-erst-de-adv-3JSCW~RD",
"links": [
[
"zumal",
"zumal#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Switzerland) synonym of zumal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "zumal"
}
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːrst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeːɐ̯st]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛɐ̯st]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-erst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-at-erst.ogg/De-at-erst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/De-at-erst.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-erst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/De-erst.ogg/De-erst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/De-erst.ogg"
}
],
"word": "erst"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erst recht"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the numeral erste.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erst",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erst",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "erster"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first, at first"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zuerst"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "She is only 28 years old.",
"text": "Sie ist erst 28 Jahre alt.",
"translation": "She is only 28 years old.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "It is only half past nine.",
"text": "Es ist erst halb zehn.",
"translation": "It is only half past nine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only (with progress, accomplishments or the present time)"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
],
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "I'm not on vacation until next month.",
"text": "Ich bin erst nächsten Monat in Urlaub.",
"translation": "I'm not on vacation until next month.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
],
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "My brother's not arriving for three weeks.",
"text": "Mein Bruder kommt erst in drei Wochen an.",
"translation": "My brother's not arriving for three weeks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not until, not for, not before (with reference to a point or period of time in the future)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "He left only yesterday.",
"text": "Er ist erst gestern gegangen.",
"translation": "He left only yesterday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "He has only been here for two days.",
"text": "Er ist erst seit zwei Tagen da.",
"translation": "He has only been here for two days.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only, as recently as (with reference to the past)"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"recently",
"recently"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "erstmal"
}
],
"categories": [
"German ellipses",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
39
]
],
"english": "It is cold in the South. And especially in the North.",
"text": "Es ist kalt im Süden. Und im Norden erst!",
"translation": "It is cold in the South. And especially in the North.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of erstmal"
],
"links": [
[
"erstmal",
"erstmal#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations",
"Switzerland German"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
104
]
],
"ref": "2021 January 21, Timo Posselt, “Bis der Server zusammenbricht”, in wobei (Die Beilage der WOZ), page 17:",
"text": "Wer lieber Arthousefilme streamt, findet bei Filmingo, Myfilm und Cinefile lokale Alternativen, die erst noch regelmässig ihre Steuern zahlen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of zumal"
],
"links": [
[
"zumal",
"zumal#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Switzerland) synonym of zumal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "zumal"
}
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːrst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeːɐ̯st]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛɐ̯st]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-erst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-at-erst.ogg/De-at-erst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/De-at-erst.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-erst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/De-erst.ogg/De-erst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/De-erst.ogg"
}
],
"word": "erst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erst meaning in German (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.