See epidermis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for epidermis meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epidermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epidermic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epidermoid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "epidermis"
},
"expansion": "Latin epidermis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπιδερμίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιδερμίς (epidermís)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί",
"3": "",
"4": "on top of"
},
"expansion": "ἐπί (epí, “on top of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "skin"
},
"expansion": "δέρμα (dérma, “skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "epi",
"3": "dermis"
},
"expansion": "epi- + dermis",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin epidermis, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδερμίς (epidermís), ἐπί (epí, “on top of”) + δέρμα (dérma, “skin”). Equivalent to epi- + dermis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epidermides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "epidermides",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "epidermis (plural epidermides or epidermises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epithelium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with epi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "en:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The outer, protective layer of the skin of vertebrates, covering the dermis"
],
"id": "en-epidermis-en-noun-3SKO3pgG",
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"protective",
"protective"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"dermis",
"dermis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with epi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The similar outer layer of cells in invertebrates and plants"
],
"id": "en-epidermis-en-noun-lZC~jF3D",
"links": [
[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛ.pɪ.ˈdɜː.mɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛ.pə.ˈdɝ.məs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-epidermis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-epidermis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-epidermis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-epidermis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-epidermis.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cuticle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bašara",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بشرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "epidermis",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "епидермис"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epidermis"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biǎopí",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "表皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pokožka"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "opperhuid"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "epidermo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "orvaskesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "épiderme"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epiderme"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oberhaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Epidermis"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epidermída",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιδερμίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "epidermisz"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "felhám"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "epidermo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epidermide"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōhi",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "表皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "épiderma",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "эпидерма"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyopi",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "표피"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epidermis"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epidermis"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "kiritai"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "kiriwaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naskórek"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epiderme"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epidermă"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epidérma",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эпиде́рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epidérmis",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эпиде́рмис"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cneas"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "far-chraiceann"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̀кожица"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòkožica"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epidermis"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "överhud"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "epidermis"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bahiścarmamu",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "బహిశ్చర్మము"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bāhyacarmamu",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "బాహ్యచర్మము"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nạngkảphr̂ā",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "หนังกำพร้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "üst deri"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "epiderm"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "ngoại bì"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pokožka"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"word": "epidermo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"word": "epidermi"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"word": "päällysketto"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Epidermis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epidermída",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιδερμίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"word": "epidermisz"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"word": "epidermo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epidermide"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "öñ",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"word": "өң"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"word": "kiriwaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blaszka"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epidermă"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cneas"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"word": "balat-ugat"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"word": "balatpuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"word": "balatdahon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"epidermis"
],
"word": "epidermis"
}
{
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"args": {
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"expansion": "epidermis f (invariable)",
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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},
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"parents": [],
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],
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{
"word": "dermis"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-epidermis-ca-noun-4KegybLa",
"links": [
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"anatomy"
],
[
"epidermis",
"epidermis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) epidermis"
],
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{
"word": "epidèrmic"
}
],
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}
],
"word": "epidermis"
}
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Latin epidermis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin epidermis, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδερμίς (epidermís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epidermissen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
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}
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],
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"lang": "Dutch",
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "opperhuid"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeː.piˈdɛr.mɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-epidermis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-epidermis.ogg/Nl-epidermis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-epidermis.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "epidermis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"2": "epidermis"
},
"expansion": "English: epidermis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: epidermis"
}
],
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"4": "on top of"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐπιδερμίς (epidermís), from ἐπί (epí, “on top of”) + δέρμα (dérma, “skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epidermidis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermidēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermidis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermidibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermidem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermidēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermidibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermidēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "epidermis/epidermid<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "epidermis f (genitive epidermidis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "epidermis/epidermid<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epidermis, cuticle, surface skin"
],
"id": "en-epidermis-la-noun-OinyQTO3",
"links": [
[
"epidermis",
"#English"
],
[
"cuticle",
"cuticle"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dermis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.piˈder.mis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛpɪˈd̪ɛrmɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e.piˈder.mis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[epiˈd̪ɛrmis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "epidermis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "epidermis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "epidermis f (plural epidermis)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧pi‧der‧mis"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "es:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dermis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epidermis"
],
"id": "en-epidermis-es-noun-4KegybLa",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"epidermis",
"epidermis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) epidermis"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "epidérmico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/epiˈdeɾmis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e.piˈð̞eɾ.mis]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾmis"
}
],
"word": "epidermis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dermis"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "epidermis f (invariable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "epidèrmic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan indeclinable nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"ca:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"epidermis"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"epidermis",
"epidermis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) epidermis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "epidermis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "epidermis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin epidermis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "epidermis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin epidermis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπιδερμίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιδερμίς (epidermís)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin epidermis, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδερμίς (epidermís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epidermissen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "epidermes"
},
"expansion": "epidermis f (plural epidermissen or epidermes)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"epi‧der‧mis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"epidermis"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"epidermis",
"epidermis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) epidermis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opperhuid"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeː.piˈdɛr.mɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-epidermis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-epidermis.ogg/Nl-epidermis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-epidermis.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "epidermis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with epi-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "epidermal"
},
{
"word": "epidermic"
},
{
"word": "epidermoid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "epidermis"
},
"expansion": "Latin epidermis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπιδερμίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιδερμίς (epidermís)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
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"3": "",
"4": "on top of"
},
"expansion": "ἐπί (epí, “on top of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "skin"
},
"expansion": "δέρμα (dérma, “skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "epi",
"3": "dermis"
},
"expansion": "epi- + dermis",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin epidermis, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδερμίς (epidermís), ἐπί (epí, “on top of”) + δέρμα (dérma, “skin”). Equivalent to epi- + dermis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epidermides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "epidermides",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "epidermis (plural epidermides or epidermises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "epithelium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The outer, protective layer of the skin of vertebrates, covering the dermis"
],
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"protective",
"protective"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"dermis",
"dermis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The similar outer layer of cells in invertebrates and plants"
],
"links": [
[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛ.pɪ.ˈdɜː.mɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛ.pə.ˈdɝ.məs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-epidermis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-epidermis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-epidermis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-epidermis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-epidermis.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cuticle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bašara",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بشرَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "epidermis",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "епидермис"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epidermis"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biǎopí",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "表皮"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pokožka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "opperhuid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "epidermo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "orvaskesi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "épiderme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epiderme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oberhaut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Epidermis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epidermída",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιδερμίδα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "epidermisz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "felhám"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "epidermo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epidermide"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōhi",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "表皮"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "épiderma",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "эпидерма"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyopi",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "표피"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epidermis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epidermis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "kiritai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "kiriwaho"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naskórek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epiderme"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epidermă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epidérma",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эпиде́рма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epidérmis",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эпиде́рмис"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cneas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "far-chraiceann"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̀кожица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòkožica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epidermis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "överhud"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "epidermis"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bahiścarmamu",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "బహిశ్చర్మము"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bāhyacarmamu",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "బాహ్యచర్మము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nạngkảphr̂ā",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "หนังกำพร้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "üst deri"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "epiderm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "skin's outer layer in animals",
"word": "ngoại bì"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pokožka"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"word": "epidermo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"word": "epidermi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"word": "päällysketto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Epidermis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epidermída",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιδερμίδα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"word": "epidermisz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"word": "epidermo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epidermide"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "öñ",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"word": "өң"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"word": "kiriwaho"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blaszka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epidermă"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cneas"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"word": "balat-ugat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"word": "balatpuno"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant's outer layer",
"word": "balatdahon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"epidermis"
],
"word": "epidermis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "epidermis"
},
"expansion": "English: epidermis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: epidermis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπιδερμίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιδερμίς (epidermís)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί",
"3": "",
"4": "on top of"
},
"expansion": "ἐπί (epí, “on top of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "skin"
},
"expansion": "δέρμα (dérma, “skin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐπιδερμίς (epidermís), from ἐπί (epí, “on top of”) + δέρμα (dérma, “skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epidermidis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermidēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermidis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermidibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermidem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermidēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermidibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epidermidēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "epidermis/epidermid<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "epidermis f (genitive epidermidis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "epidermis/epidermid<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dermis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"epidermis, cuticle, surface skin"
],
"links": [
[
"epidermis",
"#English"
],
[
"cuticle",
"cuticle"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.piˈder.mis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛpɪˈd̪ɛrmɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e.piˈder.mis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[epiˈd̪ɛrmis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "epidermis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dermis"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "epidermis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "epidermis f (plural epidermis)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧pi‧der‧mis"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "epidérmico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾmis",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾmis/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"epidermis"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"epidermis",
"epidermis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) epidermis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/epiˈdeɾmis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e.piˈð̞eɾ.mis]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾmis"
}
],
"word": "epidermis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.