See epithelium on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for epithelium meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "epithēlium"
},
"expansion": "New Latin epithēlium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπί",
"t": "on, atop, epi-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on, atop, epi-”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θηλή",
"t": "nipple"
},
"expansion": "θηλή (thēlḗ, “nipple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ium",
"3": "",
"4": "aggregation"
},
"expansion": "-ium (“aggregation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin epithēlium, from Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on, atop, epi-”) + θηλή (thēlḗ, “nipple”) + -ium (“aggregation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epitheliums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epithelia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "epithelia"
},
"expansion": "epithelium (plural epitheliums or epithelia)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal tissues",
"orig": "en:Animal tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "epithelial"
},
{
"word": "iris pigmented epithelium"
},
{
"word": "neoepithelium"
},
{
"word": "pavement epithelium"
},
{
"word": "stratified columnar epithelium"
},
{
"word": "transitional epithelium"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 25",
"text": "the passenger's roving eyes paused for a moment as he listened inwardly to a nether itch, which he supposed to be (correctly, thank Log) only a minor irritation of the epithelium.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A membranous tissue composed of one or more layers of cells which forms the covering of most internal and external surfaces of the body and its organs: internally including the lining of vessels and other small cavities, and externally being the skin."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "endothelium"
},
{
"word": "urothelium"
}
],
"id": "en-epithelium-en-noun-6bA~u9CS",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A membranous tissue composed of one or more layers of cells which forms the covering of most internal and external surfaces of the body and its organs: internally including the lining of vessels and other small cavities, and externally being the skin."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "endothelium"
},
{
"word": "epidermis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epithelial tissue"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epiteelweefsel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nasīj ṭilāʔiyy",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "نَسِيج طِلَائِيّ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitelio"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "epitelna tǎkan",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "епителна тъкан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epiteli"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàngpí",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "上皮"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "výstelka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epitel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitelová tkáň"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitheel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitelio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epiteelikudos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "épithélium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Epithel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epithílio",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επιθήλιο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "אפיתל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "hám"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitelio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "jaringan epitel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epitelio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "tessuto epiteliale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōhi sosiki",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "上皮組織"
},
{
"alt": "じょうひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōhi",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "上皮"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōhi saibō",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "上皮細胞"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "épitelii",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "эпителий"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rûkeşeşane"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "şaneya rûkeş"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "epithelium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "textus epithelialis"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epithel"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitelium"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitel"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "بافت پوششی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "tkanka nabłonkowa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "tkanka graniczna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "nabłonek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitélio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "țesut epitelial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epitélij",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эпите́лий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "епително тки̑во"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "epitelsko tkȋvo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitel"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "krovno tkivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epitelio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitel"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "néua yêua bù pĭw",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "เนื้อเยื่อบุผิว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "epitelij",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "епітелій"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "ظہارہ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "biểu mô"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"epithelium"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛpɪˈθiːlɪəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "epithelium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "epithelial"
},
{
"word": "iris pigmented epithelium"
},
{
"word": "neoepithelium"
},
{
"word": "pavement epithelium"
},
{
"word": "stratified columnar epithelium"
},
{
"word": "transitional epithelium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "epithēlium"
},
"expansion": "New Latin epithēlium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπί",
"t": "on, atop, epi-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on, atop, epi-”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θηλή",
"t": "nipple"
},
"expansion": "θηλή (thēlḗ, “nipple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ium",
"3": "",
"4": "aggregation"
},
"expansion": "-ium (“aggregation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin epithēlium, from Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on, atop, epi-”) + θηλή (thēlḗ, “nipple”) + -ium (“aggregation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epitheliums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epithelia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "epithelia"
},
"expansion": "epithelium (plural epitheliums or epithelia)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "endothelium"
},
{
"word": "urothelium"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "endothelium"
},
{
"word": "epidermis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for review of Tajik translations",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Animal tissues"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 25",
"text": "the passenger's roving eyes paused for a moment as he listened inwardly to a nether itch, which he supposed to be (correctly, thank Log) only a minor irritation of the epithelium.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A membranous tissue composed of one or more layers of cells which forms the covering of most internal and external surfaces of the body and its organs: internally including the lining of vessels and other small cavities, and externally being the skin."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A membranous tissue composed of one or more layers of cells which forms the covering of most internal and external surfaces of the body and its organs: internally including the lining of vessels and other small cavities, and externally being the skin."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epithelial tissue"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"epithelium"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛpɪˈθiːlɪəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epiteelweefsel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nasīj ṭilāʔiyy",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "نَسِيج طِلَائِيّ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitelio"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "epitelna tǎkan",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "епителна тъкан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epiteli"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàngpí",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "上皮"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "výstelka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epitel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitelová tkáň"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitheel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitelio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epiteelikudos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "épithélium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Epithel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epithílio",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επιθήλιο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "אפיתל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "hám"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitelio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "jaringan epitel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epitelio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "tessuto epiteliale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōhi sosiki",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "上皮組織"
},
{
"alt": "じょうひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōhi",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "上皮"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōhi saibō",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "上皮細胞"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "épitelii",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "эпителий"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rûkeşeşane"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "şaneya rûkeş"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "epithelium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "textus epithelialis"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epithel"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitelium"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitel"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "بافت پوششی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "tkanka nabłonkowa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "tkanka graniczna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "nabłonek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitélio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "țesut epitelial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epitélij",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эпите́лий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "епително тки̑во"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "epitelsko tkȋvo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitel"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "krovno tkivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epitelio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitel"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "néua yêua bù pĭw",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "เนื้อเยื่อบุผิว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "epitel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "epitelij",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "епітелій"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "ظہارہ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "membranous tissue",
"word": "biểu mô"
}
],
"word": "epithelium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.