See ensis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ensis meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ensis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ensi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ensi"
],
"id": "en-ensis-en-noun-nUpCigno",
"links": [
[
"ensi",
"ensi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ensis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēnsifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēnsiculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ensis",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Ensis",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Ensis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ensis",
"gloss": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ensis (“sword”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ensi-",
"gloss": "sword, large knife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ensi- (“sword, large knife”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄορ",
"3": "",
"4": "(hanger for a) sword"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄορ (áor, “(hanger for a) sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असि",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit असि (asi, “sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬵𐬏",
"3": "",
"4": "sword, knife"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬏 (ahū, “sword, knife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plq",
"2": "𒄩𒅆𒄿𒊏",
"t": "dagger",
"tr": "ḫa-ši-i-ra",
"ts": "hasīra"
},
"expansion": "Palaic 𒄩𒅆𒄿𒊏 (ḫa-ši-i-ra /hasīra/, “dagger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ensis (“sword”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ensi- (“sword, large knife”) (de Vaan, 2008).\nAccording to de Vaan, all alleged Indo-European cognates are uncertain: Ancient Greek ἄορ (áor, “(hanger for a) sword”), Sanskrit असि (asi, “sword”), Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬏 (ahū, “sword, knife”), Palaic 𒄩𒅆𒄿𒊏 (ḫa-ši-i-ra /hasīra/, “dagger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēnsis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēnsis<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ēnsis m (genitive ēnsis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēnsis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 4 23 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 2 7 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 12 16 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 1 4 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2007 translation by Frederick Ahl\n… This said, he donned Androgeos' helmet, / Crested with plumes, then he strapped on his shield, quite superbly emblazoned, / Fitted an Argive sword at his hip, readjusting the buckle.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.391–393",
"text": "...sīc fātus deinde comantem / Androgeī galeam clipeīque īnsigne decōrum / induitur, laterīque Argīuum accommodat ēnsem."
},
{
"english": "Yet does not Perseus attack Erytus, son of Actor, for whom a broad double-sided battle-axe was his weapon, with his hooked sword...",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 5.79–80",
"text": "At nōn Actoridēn Erytum, cui lāta bipennis / tēlum erat, hāmātō Perseus petit ēnse..."
},
{
"english": "Orion. His belt and the rest of his body are separated [from the upper part of him] by the equator. He is placed as though in confrontation with the Bull, holding a club in his right hand, and with a sword at his waist; he is looking toward the west. He sets at the rising of the hind part of the Scorpion, and rises with his whole body at the same time as the Crab. He has three bright stars on his head, one star on each shoulder, a faint star on his right elbow, a similar star on his hand, three stars on his belt, three faint ones where his sword is depicted, one bright one on each knee, and one each at his feet. In all, seventeen.",
"ref": "c. 150 CE – 200 CE, Hyginus, De Astronomia 3.33",
"text": "Ōrīōn. Hunc ā zōnā et reliquō corpore aequinoctiālis circulus dīuidit, cum Taurō dēcertantem collocātum, dextrā manū clāuam tenentem et incīnctum ēnse spectantem ad occāsum, et occidentem exortā Scorpiōnis posteriōre parte et Sagittāriō exoriente, cum Cancrō autem tōtō corpore pariter exsurgentem. Hic habet in capite stēllās III clārās, in utrīsque humerīs singulās, in dextrō cubitō obscūram I, in manū similem I, in zōnā III, in eō quō gladius eius dēfōrmātur III obscūrās, in utrīsque genibus singulās clārās, in pedibus singulās. Omnīnō XVII."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-ensis-la-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) sword"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gladius"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 12 16 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lātēque vagātur ēnsis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"id": "en-ensis-la-noun-otjapCgb",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) war"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 12 16 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mārcellō Rōmānōrum ēnsī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defender"
],
"id": "en-ensis-la-noun-ckbSsrnO",
"links": [
[
"defender",
"defender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) defender"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 12 16 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"royal sway"
],
"id": "en-ensis-la-noun--EuN3GZ8",
"links": [
[
"sway",
"sway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) royal sway"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 12 16 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the constellation Orion"
],
"id": "en-ensis-la-noun-IeV9ZtBY",
"links": [
[
"Orion",
"Orion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) the constellation Orion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.sis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.sis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛnsis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ensis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ēnsis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ēnsis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ensi-",
"4": "",
"5": "sword, large knife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ensi- (“sword, large knife”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ensi- (“sword, large knife”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ensis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ensēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ensis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ensēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ensim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ensins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ensjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ensei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ensiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ensīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ensiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ensei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ensiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ensis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ens"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "*ensiβos",
"abl_sg": "*ensīd",
"acc_pl": "*ensins",
"acc_sg": "*ensim",
"dat_pl": "*ensiβos",
"dat_sg": "*ensei",
"gen_pl": "*ensjom",
"gen_sg": "*enseis",
"loc_pl": "*ensiβos",
"loc_sg": "*ensei",
"nom_pl": "*ensēs",
"nom_sg": "*ensis",
"type": "i-stem",
"voc_pl": "*ensēs",
"voc_sg": "*ensis"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ensis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-ensis-itc-pro-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ensis"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Weapons"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ensis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ensi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ensi"
],
"links": [
[
"ensi",
"ensi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ensis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ēnsifer"
},
{
"word": "ēnsiculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ensis",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Ensis",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Ensis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ensis",
"gloss": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ensis (“sword”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ensi-",
"gloss": "sword, large knife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ensi- (“sword, large knife”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄορ",
"3": "",
"4": "(hanger for a) sword"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄορ (áor, “(hanger for a) sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असि",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit असि (asi, “sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬵𐬏",
"3": "",
"4": "sword, knife"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬏 (ahū, “sword, knife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plq",
"2": "𒄩𒅆𒄿𒊏",
"t": "dagger",
"tr": "ḫa-ši-i-ra",
"ts": "hasīra"
},
"expansion": "Palaic 𒄩𒅆𒄿𒊏 (ḫa-ši-i-ra /hasīra/, “dagger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ensis (“sword”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ensi- (“sword, large knife”) (de Vaan, 2008).\nAccording to de Vaan, all alleged Indo-European cognates are uncertain: Ancient Greek ἄορ (áor, “(hanger for a) sword”), Sanskrit असि (asi, “sword”), Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬏 (ahū, “sword, knife”), Palaic 𒄩𒅆𒄿𒊏 (ḫa-ši-i-ra /hasīra/, “dagger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēnsis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnsēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēnsis<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ēnsis m (genitive ēnsis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēnsis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2007 translation by Frederick Ahl\n… This said, he donned Androgeos' helmet, / Crested with plumes, then he strapped on his shield, quite superbly emblazoned, / Fitted an Argive sword at his hip, readjusting the buckle.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.391–393",
"text": "...sīc fātus deinde comantem / Androgeī galeam clipeīque īnsigne decōrum / induitur, laterīque Argīuum accommodat ēnsem."
},
{
"english": "Yet does not Perseus attack Erytus, son of Actor, for whom a broad double-sided battle-axe was his weapon, with his hooked sword...",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 5.79–80",
"text": "At nōn Actoridēn Erytum, cui lāta bipennis / tēlum erat, hāmātō Perseus petit ēnse..."
},
{
"english": "Orion. His belt and the rest of his body are separated [from the upper part of him] by the equator. He is placed as though in confrontation with the Bull, holding a club in his right hand, and with a sword at his waist; he is looking toward the west. He sets at the rising of the hind part of the Scorpion, and rises with his whole body at the same time as the Crab. He has three bright stars on his head, one star on each shoulder, a faint star on his right elbow, a similar star on his hand, three stars on his belt, three faint ones where his sword is depicted, one bright one on each knee, and one each at his feet. In all, seventeen.",
"ref": "c. 150 CE – 200 CE, Hyginus, De Astronomia 3.33",
"text": "Ōrīōn. Hunc ā zōnā et reliquō corpore aequinoctiālis circulus dīuidit, cum Taurō dēcertantem collocātum, dextrā manū clāuam tenentem et incīnctum ēnse spectantem ad occāsum, et occidentem exortā Scorpiōnis posteriōre parte et Sagittāriō exoriente, cum Cancrō autem tōtō corpore pariter exsurgentem. Hic habet in capite stēllās III clārās, in utrīsque humerīs singulās, in dextrō cubitō obscūram I, in manū similem I, in zōnā III, in eō quō gladius eius dēfōrmātur III obscūrās, in utrīsque genibus singulās clārās, in pedibus singulās. Omnīnō XVII."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) sword"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gladius"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lātēque vagātur ēnsis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) war"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mārcellō Rōmānōrum ēnsī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defender"
],
"links": [
[
"defender",
"defender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) defender"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"royal sway"
],
"links": [
[
"sway",
"sway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) royal sway"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"the constellation Orion"
],
"links": [
[
"Orion",
"Orion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) the constellation Orion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.sis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.sis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛnsis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ensis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ēnsis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ēnsis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ensi-",
"4": "",
"5": "sword, large knife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ensi- (“sword, large knife”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ensi- (“sword, large knife”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ensis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ensēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ensis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ensēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ensim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ensins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ensjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ensei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ensiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ensīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ensiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ensei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ensiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ensis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ens"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "*ensiβos",
"abl_sg": "*ensīd",
"acc_pl": "*ensins",
"acc_sg": "*ensim",
"dat_pl": "*ensiβos",
"dat_sg": "*ensei",
"gen_pl": "*ensjom",
"gen_sg": "*enseis",
"loc_pl": "*ensiβos",
"loc_sg": "*ensei",
"nom_pl": "*ensēs",
"nom_sg": "*ensis",
"type": "i-stem",
"voc_pl": "*ensēs",
"voc_sg": "*ensis"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ensis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Italic nouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"itc-pro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ensis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.