ensis in Proto-Italic

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ensi- (“sword, large knife”). Etymology templates: {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*h₁ensi-||sword, large knife}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ensi- (“sword, large knife”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=m}} *ensis m Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-noun-i-mf|ens}}, {{itc-decl-noun-table|abl_pl=*ensiβos|abl_sg=*ensīd|acc_pl=*ensins|acc_sg=*ensim|dat_pl=*ensiβos|dat_sg=*ensei|gen_pl=*ensjom|gen_sg=*enseis|loc_pl=*ensiβos|loc_sg=*ensei|nom_pl=*ensēs|nom_sg=*ensis|type=i-stem|voc_pl=*ensēs|voc_sg=*ensis}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ensis [nominative, singular], ensēs [nominative, plural], ensis [singular, vocative], ensēs [plural, vocative], ensim [accusative, singular], ensins [accusative, plural], enseis [genitive, singular], ensjom [genitive, plural], ensei [dative, singular], ensiβos [dative, plural], ensīd [ablative, singular], ensiβos [ablative, plural], ensei [locative, singular], ensiβos [locative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ēnsis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ēnsis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ēnsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ensi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sword, large knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ensi- (“sword, large knife”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ensi- (“sword, large knife”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensīd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*ensis m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ens"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*ensiβos",
        "abl_sg": "*ensīd",
        "acc_pl": "*ensins",
        "acc_sg": "*ensim",
        "dat_pl": "*ensiβos",
        "dat_sg": "*ensei",
        "gen_pl": "*ensjom",
        "gen_sg": "*enseis",
        "loc_pl": "*ensiβos",
        "loc_sg": "*ensei",
        "nom_pl": "*ensēs",
        "nom_sg": "*ensis",
        "type": "i-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*ensēs",
        "voc_sg": "*ensis"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ensis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-ensis-itc-pro-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ensis"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ēnsis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ēnsis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ēnsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ensi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sword, large knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ensi- (“sword, large knife”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ensi- (“sword, large knife”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensīd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*ensis m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ens"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*ensiβos",
        "abl_sg": "*ensīd",
        "acc_pl": "*ensins",
        "acc_sg": "*ensim",
        "dat_pl": "*ensiβos",
        "dat_sg": "*ensei",
        "gen_pl": "*ensjom",
        "gen_sg": "*enseis",
        "loc_pl": "*ensiβos",
        "loc_sg": "*ensei",
        "nom_pl": "*ensēs",
        "nom_sg": "*ensis",
        "type": "i-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*ensēs",
        "voc_sg": "*ensis"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ensis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Italic nouns",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "itc-pro:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ensis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ensis" meaning in Proto-Italic

Noun