"ensis" meaning in Latin

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ēnsifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ēnsiculus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plq",
        "2": "𒄩𒅆𒄿𒊏𒄠",
        "t": "dagger",
        "tr": "ḫa-ši-i-ra-am"
      },
      "expansion": "Palaic 𒄩𒅆𒄿𒊏𒄠 (ḫa-ši-i-ra-am, “dagger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "असि",
        "t": "sword",
        "tr": "así"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit असि (así, “sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄορ",
        "t": "(hanger for a) sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄορ (áor, “(hanger for a) sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁ensi-",
        "t": "sword, large knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ensi- (“sword, large knife”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambi-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps cognate with Palaic 𒄩𒅆𒄿𒊏𒄠 (ḫa-ši-i-ra-am, “dagger”), Sanskrit असि (así, “sword”), and Ancient Greek ἄορ (áor, “(hanger for a) sword”). De Vaan reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *h₁ensi- (“sword, large knife”); however, the ḫ- of the Palaic form is incompatible with an initial *h₁-. Yet, a reconstruction *h₂n̥sis is problematic for Latin as it would violate Rix's Law, according to which the outcome **ānsis would be expected (compare Latin ambi-, from *h₂m̥bʰí). The linguist Stefan Höfler, however, contents the operation of Rix's Law in Latin, citing forms such as ēnsis and the possible derivation from *h₂n̥sís as evidence. Another possibility is that the term could maybe reflect a paradigm *h₂ḗnsis ~ *h₂n̥séys, in which case the lengthened grade would have been generalized in Italic. Ultimately, according to De Vaan, all alleged Indo-European cognates are uncertain. Schrijver argues that words denoting material objects are easily borrowed, allowing for the possibility that the resemblance between this word and other Indo-European forms is partially coincidental. Regardless, the EIEC—which reconstructs the PIE form as *h_(2/3)ṇsis—still argues that the form likely date back to Proto-Indo-European.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēnsis",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsis",
          "ensis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsis",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsis",
          "ensis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsis",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsis",
          "ensis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsēs",
          "enses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsis",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsis",
          "ensis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsium",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsium",
          "ensium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsī",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsī",
          "ensi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsibus",
          "ensibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsem",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsem",
          "ensem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsēs",
          "enses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsīs",
          "ensis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnse",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnse",
          "ense#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsibus",
          "ensibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsis",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsis",
          "ensis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsēs",
          "enses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ēnsis<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ēnsis m (genitive ēnsis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ēnsis<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 3 16 10 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 8 9 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "la:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "2007 translation by Frederick Ahl\n[…] This said, he donned Androgeos' helmet, / Crested with plumes, then he strapped on his shield, quite superbly emblazoned, / Fitted an Argive sword at his hip, readjusting the buckle.",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 2.391–393",
          "text": "[…] sīc fātus deinde comantem / Androgeī galeam clipeīque īnsigne decōrum / induitur, laterīque Argīuum accommodat ēnsem.",
          "translation": "2007 translation by Frederick Ahl\n[…] This said, he donned Androgeos' helmet, / Crested with plumes, then he strapped on his shield, quite superbly emblazoned, / Fitted an Argive sword at his hip, readjusting the buckle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Yet does not Perseus attack Erytus, son of Actor, for whom a broad double-sided battle-axe was his weapon, with his hooked sword […]",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 5.79–80",
          "text": "At nōn Actoridēn Erytum, cui lāta bipennis / tēlum erat, hāmātō Perseus petit ēnse […]",
          "translation": "Yet does not Perseus attack Erytus, son of Actor, for whom a broad double-sided battle-axe was his weapon, with his hooked sword […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Orion. His belt and the rest of his body are separated [from the upper part of him] by the equator. He is placed as though in confrontation with the Bull, holding a club in his right hand, and with a sword at his waist; he is looking toward the west. He sets at the rising of the hind part of the Scorpion, and rises with his whole body at the same time as the Crab. He has three bright stars on his head, one star on each shoulder, a faint star on his right elbow, a similar star on his hand, three stars on his belt, three faint ones where his sword is depicted, one bright one on each knee, and one each at his feet. In all, seventeen.",
          "ref": "c. 150 CE – 200 CE, Hyginus, De Astronomia 3.33",
          "text": "Ōrīōn. Hunc ā zōnā et reliquō corpore aequinoctiālis circulus dīuidit, cum Taurō dēcertantem collocātum, dextrā manū clāuam tenentem et incīnctum ēnse spectantem ad occāsum, et occidentem exortā Scorpiōnis posteriōre parte et Sagittāriō exoriente, cum Cancrō autem tōtō corpore pariter exsurgentem. Hic habet in capite stēllās III clārās, in utrīsque humerīs singulās, in dextrō cubitō obscūram I, in manū similem I, in zōnā III, in eō quō gladius eius dēfōrmātur III obscūrās, in utrīsque genibus singulās clārās, in pedibus singulās. Omnīnō XVII.",
          "translation": "Orion. His belt and the rest of his body are separated [from the upper part of him] by the equator. He is placed as though in confrontation with the Bull, holding a club in his right hand, and with a sword at his waist; he is looking toward the west. He sets at the rising of the hind part of the Scorpion, and rises with his whole body at the same time as the Crab. He has three bright stars on his head, one star on each shoulder, a faint star on his right elbow, a similar star on his hand, three stars on his belt, three faint ones where his sword is depicted, one bright one on each knee, and one each at his feet. In all, seventeen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword, brand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ensis-la-noun-2OlKDL1a",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly poetic) sword, brand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gladius"
        },
        {
          "word": "framea"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "and far and wide the sword wanders",
          "text": "lātēque vagātur ēnsis",
          "translation": "and far and wide the sword wanders",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war"
      ],
      "id": "en-ensis-la-noun-otjapCgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) war"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to Marcellus, the Romans’ sword",
          "text": "Mārcellō Rōmānōrum ēnsī",
          "translation": "to Marcellus, the Romans’ sword",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defender"
      ],
      "id": "en-ensis-la-noun-ckbSsrnO",
      "links": [
        [
          "defender",
          "defender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) defender"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "royal sway"
      ],
      "id": "en-ensis-la-noun--EuN3GZ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) royal sway"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 15 23 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Orion"
      ],
      "id": "en-ensis-la-noun-IeV9ZtBY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Orion",
          "Orion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymic) the constellation Orion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈẽː.sɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛn.sis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ensis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ēnsifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēnsiculus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plq",
        "2": "𒄩𒅆𒄿𒊏𒄠",
        "t": "dagger",
        "tr": "ḫa-ši-i-ra-am"
      },
      "expansion": "Palaic 𒄩𒅆𒄿𒊏𒄠 (ḫa-ši-i-ra-am, “dagger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "असि",
        "t": "sword",
        "tr": "así"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit असि (así, “sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄορ",
        "t": "(hanger for a) sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄορ (áor, “(hanger for a) sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁ensi-",
        "t": "sword, large knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ensi- (“sword, large knife”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambi-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps cognate with Palaic 𒄩𒅆𒄿𒊏𒄠 (ḫa-ši-i-ra-am, “dagger”), Sanskrit असि (así, “sword”), and Ancient Greek ἄορ (áor, “(hanger for a) sword”). De Vaan reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *h₁ensi- (“sword, large knife”); however, the ḫ- of the Palaic form is incompatible with an initial *h₁-. Yet, a reconstruction *h₂n̥sis is problematic for Latin as it would violate Rix's Law, according to which the outcome **ānsis would be expected (compare Latin ambi-, from *h₂m̥bʰí). The linguist Stefan Höfler, however, contents the operation of Rix's Law in Latin, citing forms such as ēnsis and the possible derivation from *h₂n̥sís as evidence. Another possibility is that the term could maybe reflect a paradigm *h₂ḗnsis ~ *h₂n̥séys, in which case the lengthened grade would have been generalized in Italic. Ultimately, according to De Vaan, all alleged Indo-European cognates are uncertain. Schrijver argues that words denoting material objects are easily borrowed, allowing for the possibility that the resemblance between this word and other Indo-European forms is partially coincidental. Regardless, the EIEC—which reconstructs the PIE form as *h_(2/3)ṇsis—still argues that the form likely date back to Proto-Indo-European.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēnsis",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsis",
          "ensis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsis",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsis",
          "ensis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsis",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsis",
          "ensis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsēs",
          "enses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsis",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsis",
          "ensis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsium",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsium",
          "ensium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsī",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsī",
          "ensi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsibus",
          "ensibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsem",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsem",
          "ensem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsēs",
          "enses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsīs",
          "ensis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnse",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnse",
          "ense#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsibus",
          "ensibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsis",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsis",
          "ensis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēnsēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēnsēs",
          "enses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ēnsis<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ēnsis m (genitive ēnsis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ēnsis<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms",
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "2007 translation by Frederick Ahl\n[…] This said, he donned Androgeos' helmet, / Crested with plumes, then he strapped on his shield, quite superbly emblazoned, / Fitted an Argive sword at his hip, readjusting the buckle.",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 2.391–393",
          "text": "[…] sīc fātus deinde comantem / Androgeī galeam clipeīque īnsigne decōrum / induitur, laterīque Argīuum accommodat ēnsem.",
          "translation": "2007 translation by Frederick Ahl\n[…] This said, he donned Androgeos' helmet, / Crested with plumes, then he strapped on his shield, quite superbly emblazoned, / Fitted an Argive sword at his hip, readjusting the buckle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Yet does not Perseus attack Erytus, son of Actor, for whom a broad double-sided battle-axe was his weapon, with his hooked sword […]",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 5.79–80",
          "text": "At nōn Actoridēn Erytum, cui lāta bipennis / tēlum erat, hāmātō Perseus petit ēnse […]",
          "translation": "Yet does not Perseus attack Erytus, son of Actor, for whom a broad double-sided battle-axe was his weapon, with his hooked sword […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Orion. His belt and the rest of his body are separated [from the upper part of him] by the equator. He is placed as though in confrontation with the Bull, holding a club in his right hand, and with a sword at his waist; he is looking toward the west. He sets at the rising of the hind part of the Scorpion, and rises with his whole body at the same time as the Crab. He has three bright stars on his head, one star on each shoulder, a faint star on his right elbow, a similar star on his hand, three stars on his belt, three faint ones where his sword is depicted, one bright one on each knee, and one each at his feet. In all, seventeen.",
          "ref": "c. 150 CE – 200 CE, Hyginus, De Astronomia 3.33",
          "text": "Ōrīōn. Hunc ā zōnā et reliquō corpore aequinoctiālis circulus dīuidit, cum Taurō dēcertantem collocātum, dextrā manū clāuam tenentem et incīnctum ēnse spectantem ad occāsum, et occidentem exortā Scorpiōnis posteriōre parte et Sagittāriō exoriente, cum Cancrō autem tōtō corpore pariter exsurgentem. Hic habet in capite stēllās III clārās, in utrīsque humerīs singulās, in dextrō cubitō obscūram I, in manū similem I, in zōnā III, in eō quō gladius eius dēfōrmātur III obscūrās, in utrīsque genibus singulās clārās, in pedibus singulās. Omnīnō XVII.",
          "translation": "Orion. His belt and the rest of his body are separated [from the upper part of him] by the equator. He is placed as though in confrontation with the Bull, holding a club in his right hand, and with a sword at his waist; he is looking toward the west. He sets at the rising of the hind part of the Scorpion, and rises with his whole body at the same time as the Crab. He has three bright stars on his head, one star on each shoulder, a faint star on his right elbow, a similar star on his hand, three stars on his belt, three faint ones where his sword is depicted, one bright one on each knee, and one each at his feet. In all, seventeen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword, brand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly poetic) sword, brand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gladius"
        },
        {
          "word": "framea"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "and far and wide the sword wanders",
          "text": "lātēque vagātur ēnsis",
          "translation": "and far and wide the sword wanders",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) war"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to Marcellus, the Romans’ sword",
          "text": "Mārcellō Rōmānōrum ēnsī",
          "translation": "to Marcellus, the Romans’ sword",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defender",
          "defender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) defender"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "royal sway"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) royal sway"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin metonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Orion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Orion",
          "Orion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymic) the constellation Orion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈẽː.sɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛn.sis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ensis"
}

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  "title": "ensis",
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