"emery" meaning in All languages combined

See emery on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɛməɹi/ [UK, US] Forms: emeries [plural]
Etymology: From French émeri, from Old French esmeril, from Italian smeriglio. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|émeri}} French émeri, {{der|en|fro|esmeril}} Old French esmeril, {{der|en|it|smeriglio}} Italian smeriglio Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+}} emery (usually uncountable, plural emeries)
  1. (petrology) An impure type of corundum, often used for sanding or polishing. Wikidata QID: Q1136648 Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Rocks Derived forms: emerise, emerize, emery bag, emery ball, emery board, emery cloth, emery paper Translations (mineral): amaril (Afrikaans), smeril [masculine] (Albanian), σμύρις (smúris) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), سُنْبَاذَج (sunbāḏaj) [masculine] (Arabic), שָׁמִירָא (šāmīrā) [Jewish, masculine] (Aramaic), ܫܡܝܪܐ (šāmīrā) [Syriac, masculine] (Aramaic), զմռնիտ (zmṙnit) (Armenian), հղկաքար (hġkakʻar) (Armenian), sumbata [Roman] (Azerbaijani), нажда́к (naždák) [masculine] (Belarusian), шми́ргел (šmírgel) [masculine] (Bulgarian), esmeril [masculine] (Catalan), smirek [masculine] (Czech), smyrek [masculine] (Czech), smergel [common-gender] (Danish), amaril (Dutch), smirgo (Esperanto), smirgeli (Finnish), émeri [masculine] (French), Schmirgel [masculine] (German), σμύριδα (smýrida) [feminine] (Greek), રેખમાળ (rekhmāḷ) (Gujarati), שָׁמִיר (šāmīr) [masculine] (Hebrew), एमरी (emrī) [masculine] (Hindi), éimear [masculine] (Irish), smeriglio [masculine] (Italian), spoltiglio [masculine] (Italian), 金剛砂 (kongōsa) (alt: こんごうさ) (Japanese), qayraq qum (Karakalpak), تُربِك (turbik) (Karakhanid), ترپگ (törpik) (Karakhanid), 금강사 (geumgangsa) (Korean), zimpare [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), զմռնիտեան քար (zmṙnitean kʻar) (Old Armenian), زیمپارا (zumpara, zımpara) (Ottoman Turkish), سمپاره (simpāré, sümpāré) (Ottoman Turkish), szmergiel [masculine] (Polish), esmeril [masculine] (Portuguese), нажда́к (naždák) [masculine] (Russian), шмѝргл [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), шмѝргла [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), сми́рак [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), šmìrgl [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), šmìrgla [Latin, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), smírak [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), šmirgeľ [masculine] (Slovak), esmeril [masculine] (Spanish), smärgel [common-gender] (Swedish), esmeril (Tagalog), ком кайрак (qom qayraq) (Tatar), кайрак комы (qayraq qomı) (Tatar), กากกะรุน (gàak-gà-run) (Thai), กากรุน (gàak-run) (Thai), zımpara (Turkish), gaýrak gumy (Turkmen), нажда́к (naždák) [masculine] (Ukrainian), najdak (Uzbek), qum qayroq (Uzbek), đá nhám (Vietnamese), llathrlwch [masculine] (Welsh), emeri [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-emery-en-noun-en:Q1136648 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aramaic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Classical Syriac translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Karakalpak translations, Terms with Karakhanid translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Old Armenian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 77 12 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 65 19 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 72 15 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 12 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 74 14 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 74 14 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 72 16 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 77 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Aramaic translations: 74 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 73 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 73 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 73 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 75 14 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 73 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Classical Syriac translations: 95 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 76 14 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 85 8 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 61 21 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 72 15 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 73 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 62 20 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 74 15 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 68 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 73 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 74 14 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 74 14 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 74 14 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 72 15 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 72 15 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Karakalpak translations: 72 16 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Karakhanid translations: 73 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 73 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 92 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Armenian translations: 74 14 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 76 14 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 74 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 73 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 73 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 73 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 72 15 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 73 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 73 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 73 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 73 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 73 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 73 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 73 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 73 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 73 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 61 20 18 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences, petrology

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɛməɹi/ [UK, US] Forms: emeries [present, singular, third-person], emerying [participle, present], emeried [participle, past], emeried [past]
Etymology: From French émeri, from Old French esmeril, from Italian smeriglio. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|émeri}} French émeri, {{der|en|fro|esmeril}} Old French esmeril, {{der|en|it|smeriglio}} Italian smeriglio Head templates: {{en-verb}} emery (third-person singular simple present emeries, present participle emerying, simple past and past participle emeried)
  1. (transitive) To sand or polish with emery. Tags: transitive Translations (To sand or polish with emery): esmerilar (Catalan), smirgi (Esperanto), esmerilar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-emery-en-verb-xhvAR9lA Categories (other): Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 27 69 4 Disambiguation of 'To sand or polish with emery': 96 4
  2. (transitive) To coat with emery. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-emery-en-verb-IdKs2Bot

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "émeri"
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      "expansion": "French émeri",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esmeril"
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      "expansion": "Old French esmeril",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "it",
        "3": "smeriglio"
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      "expansion": "Italian smeriglio",
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  "etymology_text": "From French émeri, from Old French esmeril, from Italian smeriglio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "emeries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "emerise"
        },
        {
          "word": "emerize"
        },
        {
          "word": "emery bag"
        },
        {
          "word": "emery ball"
        },
        {
          "word": "emery board"
        },
        {
          "word": "emery cloth"
        },
        {
          "word": "emery paper"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1884, Samuel Smiles, Men of Invention and Industry:",
          "text": "It took me from nine to ten days to grind and polish it ready for parabolising and silvering. I did this by hand labour with the aid of emery, but without a lathe. I finally used rouge instead of emery in grinding down the glass, until I could see my face in the mirror quite plain.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An impure type of corundum, often used for sanding or polishing."
      ],
      "id": "en-emery-en-noun-en:Q1136648",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrology",
          "petrology"
        ],
        [
          "corundum",
          "corundum"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(petrology) An impure type of corundum, often used for sanding or polishing."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q1136648"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "petrology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "amaril"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smeril"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sunbāḏaj",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سُنْبَاذَج"
        },
        {
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "šāmīrā",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "Jewish",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שָׁמִירָא"
        },
        {
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "šāmīrā",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "Syriac",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ܫܡܝܪܐ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "zmṙnit",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "զմռնիտ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hġkakʻar",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "հղկաքար"
        },
        {
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "zmṙnitean kʻar",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "զմռնիտեան քար"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "sumbata"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "naždák",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нажда́к"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "šmírgel",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шми́ргел"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esmeril"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smirek"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smyrek"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "smergel"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "amaril"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "smirgo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "smirgeli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "émeri"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schmirgel"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "smýrida",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σμύριδα"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "smúris",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σμύρις"
        },
        {
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "rekhmāḷ",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "રેખમાળ"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "šāmīr",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שָׁמִיר"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "emrī",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "एमरी"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "éimear"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smeriglio"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spoltiglio"
        },
        {
          "alt": "こんごうさ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kongōsa",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "金剛砂"
        },
        {
          "code": "kaa",
          "lang": "Karakalpak",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "qayraq qum"
        },
        {
          "code": "xqa",
          "lang": "Karakhanid",
          "roman": "turbik",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "تُربِك"
        },
        {
          "code": "xqa",
          "lang": "Karakhanid",
          "roman": "törpik",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "ترپگ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "geumgangsa",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "금강사"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zimpare"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "zumpara, zımpara",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "زیمپارا"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "simpāré, sümpāré",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "سمپاره"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "szmergiel"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esmeril"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naždák",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нажда́к"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шмѝргл"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шмѝргла"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сми́рак"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "šmìrgl"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "šmìrgla"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smírak"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "šmirgeľ"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esmeril"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "smärgel"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "esmeril"
        },
        {
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "qom qayraq",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "ком кайрак"
        },
        {
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "qayraq qomı",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "кайрак комы"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gàak-gà-run",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "กากกะรุน"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gàak-run",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "กากรุน"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "zımpara"
        },
        {
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "gaýrak gumy"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "naždák",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нажда́к"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "najdak"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "qum qayroq"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "word": "đá nhám"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llathrlwch"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "mineral",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "emeri"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q1136648"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛməɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:emery"
  ],
  "word": "emery"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "émeri"
      },
      "expansion": "French émeri",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esmeril"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esmeril",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "smeriglio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian smeriglio",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French émeri, from Old French esmeril, from Italian smeriglio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "emeries",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emerying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emeried",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emeried",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emery (third-person singular simple present emeries, present participle emerying, simple past and past participle emeried)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 69 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sand or polish with emery."
      ],
      "id": "en-emery-en-verb-xhvAR9lA",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To sand or polish with emery."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "To sand or polish with emery",
          "word": "esmerilar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "To sand or polish with emery",
          "word": "smirgi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To sand or polish with emery",
          "word": "esmerilar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To coat with emery."
      ],
      "id": "en-emery-en-verb-IdKs2Bot",
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To coat with emery."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛməɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:emery"
  ],
  "word": "emery"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Karakalpak translations",
    "Terms with Karakhanid translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "emerise"
    },
    {
      "word": "emerize"
    },
    {
      "word": "emery bag"
    },
    {
      "word": "emery ball"
    },
    {
      "word": "emery board"
    },
    {
      "word": "emery cloth"
    },
    {
      "word": "emery paper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "émeri"
      },
      "expansion": "French émeri",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esmeril"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esmeril",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "smeriglio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian smeriglio",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French émeri, from Old French esmeril, from Italian smeriglio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "emeries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "emery (usually uncountable, plural emeries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Rocks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1884, Samuel Smiles, Men of Invention and Industry:",
          "text": "It took me from nine to ten days to grind and polish it ready for parabolising and silvering. I did this by hand labour with the aid of emery, but without a lathe. I finally used rouge instead of emery in grinding down the glass, until I could see my face in the mirror quite plain.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An impure type of corundum, often used for sanding or polishing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petrology",
          "petrology"
        ],
        [
          "corundum",
          "corundum"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(petrology) An impure type of corundum, often used for sanding or polishing."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q1136648"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "petrology"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q1136648"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛməɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "amaril"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smeril"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sunbāḏaj",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سُنْبَاذَج"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "šāmīrā",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "Jewish",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שָׁמִירָא"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "šāmīrā",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܫܡܝܪܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "zmṙnit",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "զմռնիտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hġkakʻar",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "հղկաքար"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "zmṙnitean kʻar",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "զմռնիտեան քար"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "sumbata"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "naždák",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нажда́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "šmírgel",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шми́ргел"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esmeril"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smirek"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smyrek"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "smergel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "amaril"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "smirgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "smirgeli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "émeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schmirgel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "smýrida",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σμύριδα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "smúris",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σμύρις"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "rekhmāḷ",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "રેખમાળ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "šāmīr",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שָׁמִיר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "emrī",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "एमरी"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "éimear"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smeriglio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spoltiglio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こんごうさ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kongōsa",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "金剛砂"
    },
    {
      "code": "kaa",
      "lang": "Karakalpak",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "qayraq qum"
    },
    {
      "code": "xqa",
      "lang": "Karakhanid",
      "roman": "turbik",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "تُربِك"
    },
    {
      "code": "xqa",
      "lang": "Karakhanid",
      "roman": "törpik",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "ترپگ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geumgangsa",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "금강사"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zimpare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "zumpara, zımpara",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "زیمپارا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "simpāré, sümpāré",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "سمپاره"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szmergiel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esmeril"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naždák",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нажда́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шмѝргл"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шмѝргла"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сми́рак"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šmìrgl"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "šmìrgla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smírak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šmirgeľ"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esmeril"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "smärgel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "esmeril"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "qom qayraq",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "ком кайрак"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "qayraq qomı",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "кайрак комы"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gàak-gà-run",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "กากกะรุน"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gàak-run",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "กากรุน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "zımpara"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "gaýrak gumy"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "naždák",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нажда́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "najdak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "qum qayroq"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "word": "đá nhám"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llathrlwch"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "mineral",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "emeri"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:emery"
  ],
  "word": "emery"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Karakalpak translations",
    "Terms with Karakhanid translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "émeri"
      },
      "expansion": "French émeri",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esmeril"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esmeril",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "smeriglio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian smeriglio",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French émeri, from Old French esmeril, from Italian smeriglio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "emeries",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emerying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emeried",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emeried",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emery (third-person singular simple present emeries, present participle emerying, simple past and past participle emeried)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sand or polish with emery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To sand or polish with emery."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To coat with emery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To coat with emery."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛməɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "To sand or polish with emery",
      "word": "esmerilar"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "To sand or polish with emery",
      "word": "smirgi"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To sand or polish with emery",
      "word": "esmerilar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:emery"
  ],
  "word": "emery"
}

Download raw JSONL data for emery meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/369",
  "msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Abjad: سنباده (suṁbāda)",
  "path": [
    "emery"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "emery",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.