See ecology on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ecology meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "agroecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arcology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "astroecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bioecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chemical ecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chronoecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cultural ecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deep ecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dendroecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eco-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ecological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ecologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ecology block"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ecosophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ecosystem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ecotribe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ethnoecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geoecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "human ecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hydroecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "macroecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "microecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "myrmecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paleoecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "photoecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "radioecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "restoration ecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "socioecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "synecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zooecology"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ökologie"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German Ökologie",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "οἶκος",
"4": "",
"5": "house"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-λογία",
"3": "",
"4": "study of"
},
"expansion": "-λογία (-logía, “study of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eco-",
"3": "-logy"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, eco- + -logy",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of German Ökologie (coined by Ernst Haeckel), from Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) + -λογία (-logía, “study of”). By surface analysis, eco- + -logy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ecologies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ecology (countable and uncountable, plural ecologies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ecol‧ogy"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "agroecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chemical ecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chronoecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cultural ecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dendroecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ethnoecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geoecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hydroecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kincentric ecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "language ecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "linguistic ecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "macroecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "myrmecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palaeoecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paleoecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "photoecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "phytoecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "radioecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "restoration ecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "social ecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "socioecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "synecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thermoecology"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ecology block"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with eco-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -logy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 18 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "en:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, George R. Stewart, Earth Abides",
"text": "As a graduate student, he was working on a thesis: The Ecology of the Black Creek Area. He had to investigate the relationships, past and present, of men and plants and animals in this region.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 25, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2013-10-03, page 31",
"text": "As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The branch of biology dealing with the relationships of organisms with their environment and with each other."
],
"id": "en-ecology-en-noun-UCX-uGw5",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The branch of biology dealing with the relationships of organisms with their environment and with each other."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ekologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekologji"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilm al-bīʔa",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْم اَلْبِيئَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecolochía"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ēkologia",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "էկոլոգիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecoloxía"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ekalóhija",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "экало́гія"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekoloji"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekologija",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "екология"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "geha.beda.",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ဂေဟဗေဒ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "生態"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "生态"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "生態學"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sang¹ taai³ hok⁶",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "生态学"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生態學"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "seng-thài-ha̍k",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生态学"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "生態"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngtài",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "生态"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "生態學"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngtàixué",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "生态学"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "økologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ekologio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ökoloogia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vistfrøði"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ekologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ympäristötiede"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecoloxía"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eḳologia",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ეკოლოგია"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ökologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ökologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oikología",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οικολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ekologyia",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אקולוגיה"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāristhitikī",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "पारिस्थितिकी"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ökológia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "környezettan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vistifræði"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ekologio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ekologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ecologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "éiceolaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "せいたいがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seitaigaku",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "生態学"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "hondikeyarime",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ಹೊಂದಿಕೆಯರಿಮೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ékologiä",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "экология"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑrestʰaan vityie",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "បរិស្ថានវិទ្យា"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "niveih vityie",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "និវេសនវិទ្យា"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaasrɑɑyvityiə",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "អាស្រយវិទ្យា"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "生態學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengtaehak",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "생태학"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekolojî"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oecologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekoloģija"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekologija"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ökologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ekologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ekológija",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "еколо́гија"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "کاجي عالم حيات"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ايکولوݢي"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "kaji alam hayat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "ekologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekoloġija"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "mātai hauropi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "orčinzüj",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "орчинзүй"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "écologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "økologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "økologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bum-šenâsi",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "بومشناسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ekoloži",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "اکولوژی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekológija",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эколо́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eag-eòlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "екологија"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekologija"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "سَهِجِياڀياس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekológia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekologija"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecología"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ékologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ikolojia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ekologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "miljöforskning"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "palamuhayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ekolohiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ekologiya",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "экология"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cūḻnilaiyiyal",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "சூழ்நிலையியல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "níwêt wíttáyaa",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "นิเวศวิทยา"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "çevre bilimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ekoloji"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekolóhija",
"sense": "branch of biology",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "еколо́гія"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "生態學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "sinh thái học"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"word": "köolog"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "ecoleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yi",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "עקאָלאָגיע"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "zza",
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"word": "ekoloci"
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]
},
{
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{
"text": "social ecology",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "linguistic ecology",
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}
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"Any study of the relationships of components of a system with their environment and with each other."
],
"id": "en-ecology-en-noun-7NTn8CpF",
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"study",
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"component",
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-ecology-en-noun-qQA0IoXi",
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[
"totality",
"totality"
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[
"pattern",
"pattern"
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 14 67",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "totality or pattern of relationships",
"word": "生態"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 14 67",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "totality or pattern of relationships",
"word": "生态"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 14 67",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "totality or pattern of relationships",
"word": "生態"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 14 67",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngtài",
"sense": "totality or pattern of relationships",
"word": "生态"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ɪˈkɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈkɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/",
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{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"English terms derived from German",
"English terms prefixed with eco-",
"English terms suffixed with -logy",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Requests for review of Sardinian translations",
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{
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{
"word": "autecology"
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{
"word": "bioecology"
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{
"word": "chemical ecology"
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"word": "chronoecology"
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{
"word": "cultural ecology"
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{
"word": "deep ecology"
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{
"word": "dendroecology"
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{
"word": "eco-"
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{
"word": "ecological"
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{
"word": "ecologist"
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{
"word": "ecology block"
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{
"word": "ecosophy"
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{
"word": "ecosystem"
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{
"word": "ecotribe"
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{
"word": "ethnoecology"
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{
"word": "geoecology"
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{
"word": "human ecology"
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{
"word": "hydroecology"
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{
"word": "macroecology"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "radioecology"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "synecology"
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "language ecology"
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{
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{
"word": "macroecology"
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{
"word": "myrmecology"
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{
"word": "palaeoecology"
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{
"word": "paleoecology"
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{
"word": "photoecology"
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{
"word": "phytoecology"
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{
"word": "radioecology"
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{
"word": "restoration ecology"
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{
"word": "social ecology"
},
{
"word": "socioecology"
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{
"word": "synecology"
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{
"word": "thermoecology"
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"word": "ecology block"
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"text": "As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The branch of biology dealing with the relationships of organisms with their environment and with each other."
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[
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[
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],
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],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
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{
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"text": "social ecology",
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{
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[
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"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ekologie"
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{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
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"sense": "branch of biology",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْم اَلْبِيئَة"
},
{
"code": "an",
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"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecolochía"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ēkologia",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "էկոլոգիա"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ekalóhija",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekoloji"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekologija",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "екология"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "geha.beda.",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ဂေဟဗေဒ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecologia"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "生態"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "生态"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "生態學"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sang¹ taai³ hok⁶",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "生态学"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生態學"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "seng-thài-ha̍k",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生态学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "生態"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngtài",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "生态"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "生態學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngtàixué",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "生态学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekologie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "økologi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecologie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ekologio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ökoloogia"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vistfrøði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ekologia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ympäristötiede"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écologie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecoloxía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eḳologia",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ეკოლოგია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ökologie"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ökologie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oikología",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οικολογία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ekologyia",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אקולוגיה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāristhitikī",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "पारिस्थितिकी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ökológia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "környezettan"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vistifræði"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ekologio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ekologi"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ecologia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "éiceolaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecologia"
},
{
"alt": "せいたいがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seitaigaku",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "生態学"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "hondikeyarime",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ಹೊಂದಿಕೆಯರಿಮೆ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ékologiä",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "экология"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑrestʰaan vityie",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "បរិស្ថានវិទ្យា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "niveih vityie",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "និវេសនវិទ្យា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaasrɑɑyvityiə",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "អាស្រយវិទ្យា"
},
{
"alt": "生態學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengtaehak",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "생태학"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekolojî"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oecologia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekoloģija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekologija"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ökologie"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ekologie"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ekológija",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "еколо́гија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "کاجي عالم حيات"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ايکولوݢي"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "kaji alam hayat"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "ekologi"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekoloġija"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "mātai hauropi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "orčinzüj",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "орчинзүй"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "écologie"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "økologi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "økologi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecologia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bum-šenâsi",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "بومشناسی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ekoloži",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "اکولوژی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekologia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecologia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecologie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekológija",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эколо́гия"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eag-eòlas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "екологија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekologija"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "سَهِجِياڀياس"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekológia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekologija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecología"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ékologi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ikolojia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ekologi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "miljöforskning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "palamuhayan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ekolohiya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ekologiya",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "экология"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cūḻnilaiyiyal",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "சூழ்நிலையியல்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "níwêt wíttáyaa",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "นิเวศวิทยา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "çevre bilimi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ekoloji"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekolóhija",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "еколо́гія"
},
{
"alt": "生態學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "sinh thái học"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "köolog"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecoleg"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ekologye",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עקאָלאָגיע"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "branch of biology",
"word": "ekoloci"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "totality or pattern of relationships",
"word": "生態"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "totality or pattern of relationships",
"word": "生态"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "totality or pattern of relationships",
"word": "生態"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngtài",
"sense": "totality or pattern of relationships",
"word": "生态"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ernst Haeckel",
"ecology"
],
"word": "ecology"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.