See ecologist on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ecologist meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deep ecologist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eco",
"3": "logist"
},
"expansion": "eco- + -logist",
"name": "confix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ecologista",
"t": "environmentalist"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ecologista (“environmentalist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "eco- + -logist. The less common sense “environmentalist” might be from association with deep ecology, or influenced by Romance-language equivalents such as Spanish ecologista (“environmentalist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ecologists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ecologist (plural ecologists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ecological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ecologism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ecology"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 December 15, Alok Jha, “Planting trees to save planet is pointless, say ecologists”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Planting trees to combat climate change is a waste of time, according to a study by ecologists who say that most forests do not have any overall effect on global temperature, while those furthest from the equator could actually be making global warming worse.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 27, Peter Andrey Smith, “Mapping the Great Indoors”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Once ecologists have more thoroughly identified indoor species, they hope to come up with strategies to scientifically manage homes, by eliminating harmful taxa and fostering species beneficial to our health.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 January 3, Graham Readfearn, “‘Silent death’: Australia's bushfires push countless species to extinction”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Ecologists say the months of intense and unprecedented fires will almost certainly push several species to extinction.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scholar of ecology."
],
"id": "en-ecologist-en-noun-NYzHhkOy",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecólogu"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecòleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"word": "生態學家"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngtàixuéjiā",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"word": "生态学家"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekolog"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecoloog"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecologe"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"word": "ekologo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"word": "ekologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "écologue"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "écologiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"word": "ecoloxista"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ökologe"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ökologin"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"word": "ökológus"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éiceolaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecologista"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecologo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"alt": "かんきょうがくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kankyōgakusha",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"word": "環境学者"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekologs"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekoloģe"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"word": "kaimātai hauropi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "écologiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekolog"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecologista"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecólogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekólog",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эко́лог"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecólogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecóloga"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ekolog"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekóloh",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "еко́лог"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with eco-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -logist",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scientists",
"orig": "en:Scientists",
"parents": [
"Occupations",
"Sciences",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Christopher Rootes, Environmental Protest in Western Europe, OUP, page 210",
"text": "Protest actions of this type served to take debate, and the Basque ecologists, onto the street and to encourage people to carry out principled actions such as the eco-sabotage at Itoiz.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Carolyn Merchant, Radical Ecology: The Search for a Livable World, 2nd edition, Routledge, page 254",
"text": "Despite the accomplishments and the vision of radical ecologists, however, most of the world's power is presently concentrated in economic systems and political institutions that bring about environmental deterioration.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Lorenzo Bosi, Marco Giugni, Katrin Uba, editors, The Consequences of Social Movements, Cambridge University Press, page 274",
"text": "Second, throughout the 1970s, the party Executive guaranteed its support to numerous ecologists’ protest actions, and formed a number of broader umbrella organizations with ecology groups and smaller parties on the Left in order to facilitate communication, share ideas and strategies, and organize and promote common social initiatives on environmental matters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An environmentalist (one who advocates for the protection of the environment)."
],
"id": "en-ecologist-en-noun-UXt6Sv4J",
"links": [
[
"environmentalist",
"environmentalist"
],
[
"protection",
"protection#English"
],
[
"environment",
"environment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) An environmentalist (one who advocates for the protection of the environment)."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ecologist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ecologist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ecologist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ecologist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ecologist.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "œcologist"
}
],
"word": "ecologist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "écologiste"
},
"expansion": "French écologiste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ecologie",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "ecologie + -ist",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed, e.g. from French écologiste. Equivalent to ecologie + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ecologisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologistje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "ecologistje"
},
"expansion": "ecologist m (plural ecologisten, diminutive ecologistje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eco‧lo‧gist"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ist",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You don't need to be an ecologist to become an environmentalist",
"text": "Je hoeft geen ecoloog zijn om ecologist te worden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An environmentalist."
],
"id": "en-ecologist-nl-noun-Tc9Nanvz",
"links": [
[
"environmentalist",
"environmentalist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) An environmentalist."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ecologie"
},
{
"word": "ecologisme"
},
{
"word": "ecoloog"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "milieuactivist"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeː.koː.loːˈɣɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ecologist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-ecologist.ogg/Nl-ecologist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-ecologist.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ecologist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "écologiste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French écologiste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "écologiste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French écologiste",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French écologiste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ecologistă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiști",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologistă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologistul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologistele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologistului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologistei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologistelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ecologist m or n (feminine singular ecologistă, masculine plural ecologiști, feminine and neuter plural ecologiste)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"environmental"
],
"id": "en-ecologist-ro-adj-TLlIEmvH",
"links": [
[
"environmental",
"environmental"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ecologist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "écologiste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French écologiste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "écologiste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French écologiste",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French écologiste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ecologiști",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ecologist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologistul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ecologiști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ecologist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologistului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ecologiști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologistule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ecologiști"
},
"expansion": "ecologist m (plural ecologiști)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "ecologiștilor",
"gpi": "ecologiști",
"gsd": "ecologistului",
"gsi": "ecologist",
"n": "",
"npd": "ecologiștii",
"npi": "ecologiști",
"nsd": "ecologistul",
"nsi": "ecologist",
"vp": "ecologiștilor",
"vs": "ecologistule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"environmentalist (the political position)."
],
"id": "en-ecologist-ro-noun-gSiVGnAc",
"links": [
[
"environmentalist",
"environmentalist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ecologist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "écologiste"
},
"expansion": "French écologiste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ecologie",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "ecologie + -ist",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed, e.g. from French écologiste. Equivalent to ecologie + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ecologisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologistje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "ecologistje"
},
"expansion": "ecologist m (plural ecologisten, diminutive ecologistje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eco‧lo‧gist"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ecologie"
},
{
"word": "ecologisme"
},
{
"word": "ecoloog"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -ist",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You don't need to be an ecologist to become an environmentalist",
"text": "Je hoeft geen ecoloog zijn om ecologist te worden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An environmentalist."
],
"links": [
[
"environmentalist",
"environmentalist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) An environmentalist."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "milieuactivist"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeː.koː.loːˈɣɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ecologist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-ecologist.ogg/Nl-ecologist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-ecologist.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ecologist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with eco-",
"English terms suffixed with -logist",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Ecology",
"en:People",
"en:Scientists"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deep ecologist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eco",
"3": "logist"
},
"expansion": "eco- + -logist",
"name": "confix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ecologista",
"t": "environmentalist"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ecologista (“environmentalist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "eco- + -logist. The less common sense “environmentalist” might be from association with deep ecology, or influenced by Romance-language equivalents such as Spanish ecologista (“environmentalist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ecologists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ecologist (plural ecologists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ecological"
},
{
"word": "ecologism"
},
{
"word": "ecology"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 December 15, Alok Jha, “Planting trees to save planet is pointless, say ecologists”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Planting trees to combat climate change is a waste of time, according to a study by ecologists who say that most forests do not have any overall effect on global temperature, while those furthest from the equator could actually be making global warming worse.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 27, Peter Andrey Smith, “Mapping the Great Indoors”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Once ecologists have more thoroughly identified indoor species, they hope to come up with strategies to scientifically manage homes, by eliminating harmful taxa and fostering species beneficial to our health.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 January 3, Graham Readfearn, “‘Silent death’: Australia's bushfires push countless species to extinction”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Ecologists say the months of intense and unprecedented fires will almost certainly push several species to extinction.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scholar of ecology."
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Christopher Rootes, Environmental Protest in Western Europe, OUP, page 210",
"text": "Protest actions of this type served to take debate, and the Basque ecologists, onto the street and to encourage people to carry out principled actions such as the eco-sabotage at Itoiz.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Carolyn Merchant, Radical Ecology: The Search for a Livable World, 2nd edition, Routledge, page 254",
"text": "Despite the accomplishments and the vision of radical ecologists, however, most of the world's power is presently concentrated in economic systems and political institutions that bring about environmental deterioration.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Lorenzo Bosi, Marco Giugni, Katrin Uba, editors, The Consequences of Social Movements, Cambridge University Press, page 274",
"text": "Second, throughout the 1970s, the party Executive guaranteed its support to numerous ecologists’ protest actions, and formed a number of broader umbrella organizations with ecology groups and smaller parties on the Left in order to facilitate communication, share ideas and strategies, and organize and promote common social initiatives on environmental matters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An environmentalist (one who advocates for the protection of the environment)."
],
"links": [
[
"environmentalist",
"environmentalist"
],
[
"protection",
"protection#English"
],
[
"environment",
"environment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) An environmentalist (one who advocates for the protection of the environment)."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ecologist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ecologist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ecologist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ecologist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ecologist.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "œcologist"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecólogu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecòleg"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"word": "生態學家"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngtàixuéjiā",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"word": "生态学家"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekolog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecoloog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecologe"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"word": "ekologo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"word": "ekologi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "écologue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "écologiste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"word": "ecoloxista"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ökologe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ökologin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"word": "ökológus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éiceolaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecologista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecologo"
},
{
"alt": "かんきょうがくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kankyōgakusha",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"word": "環境学者"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekologs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekoloģe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"word": "kaimātai hauropi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "écologiste"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekolog"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecologista"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecólogo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecologist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekólog",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эко́лог"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecólogo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecóloga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ekolog"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekóloh",
"sense": "A scientist who studies ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "еко́лог"
}
],
"word": "ecologist"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "écologiste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French écologiste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "écologiste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French écologiste",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French écologiste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ecologistă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiști",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologistă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologistul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologistele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologistului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologistei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologistelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ecologist m or n (feminine singular ecologistă, masculine plural ecologiști, feminine and neuter plural ecologiste)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"environmental"
],
"links": [
[
"environmental",
"environmental"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ecologist"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "écologiste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French écologiste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "écologiste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French écologiste",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French écologiste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ecologiști",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ecologist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologistul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ecologiști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ecologist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologistului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ecologiști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologistule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ecologiștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ecologiști"
},
"expansion": "ecologist m (plural ecologiști)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "ecologiștilor",
"gpi": "ecologiști",
"gsd": "ecologistului",
"gsi": "ecologist",
"n": "",
"npd": "ecologiștii",
"npi": "ecologiști",
"nsd": "ecologistul",
"nsi": "ecologist",
"vp": "ecologiștilor",
"vs": "ecologistule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"environmentalist (the political position)."
],
"links": [
[
"environmentalist",
"environmentalist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ecologist"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.