See dzirdēt on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dzirdēt meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "izdzirdēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nodzirdēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "padzirdēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sadzirdēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "uzdzirdēt" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "dzirst", "3": "", "4": "to perceive, to hear" }, "expansion": "dzirst (“to perceive, to hear”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dzirt", "3": "", "4": "to praise, to honor" }, "expansion": "dzirt (“to praise, to honor”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*gir-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *gir-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷr̥H-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʷerH-", "3": "", "4": "to produce audible voice; to praise, to welcome" }, "expansion": "*gʷerH- (“to produce audible voice; to praise, to welcome”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "girdė́ti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian girdė́ti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "gerdant", "3": "", "4": "to say", "tr": "gerdaut?" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian gerdant (gerdaut?, “to say”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xsv", "2": "hirdet" }, "expansion": "Sudovian hirdet", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xsv", "2": "*girdēt" }, "expansion": "*girdēt", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "गृणाति", "3": "", "4": "to call, to invoke, to praise", "tr": "gṛṇā́ti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇā́ti, “to call, to invoke, to praise”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "गुरते", "3": "", "4": "to welcome", "tr": "guráte" }, "expansion": "गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "गी", "3": "", "4": "word, call, praise", "tr": "gī́" }, "expansion": "गी (gī́, “word, call, praise”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally the iterative form of dialectal dzirst (“to perceive, to hear”), a variant of dialectal dzirt (“to praise, to honor”), from Proto-Baltic *gir-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-, *gʷerH- (“to produce audible voice; to praise, to welcome”). The semantic evolution was from “to praise, to say” to “to produce a voice” to “to perceive a voice, to hear.” Cognates include Lithuanian girdė́ti, Old Prussian gerdant (gerdaut?, “to say”), Sudovian hirdet (< *girdēt), Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇā́ti, “to call, to invoke, to praise”), गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”), गी (gī́, “word, call, praise”).", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdu", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "dzirdi", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "dzird", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēju", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dzirdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzirdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzirdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzird", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai dzird", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dzirdējām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzirdat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdējāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēsiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dzird", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai dzird", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "dzirdošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot dzirdējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēdams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "dzirdot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai dzirdot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "dzirdam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "dzirdējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dzirdētu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "dzirdams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu dzirdējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jādzird", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jādzird", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jādzird", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nedzirdēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jādzirdot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "dzirdu, dzirdi, dzird", "13": "past", "14": "dzirdēju", "2": "verb", "3": "transitive", "4": "", "5": "3rd conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "dzirdēt" }, "expansion": "dzirdēt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present dzirdu, dzirdi, dzird, past dzirdēju)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "3rd", "3": "dzird", "4": "ē" }, "expansion": "dzirdēt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present dzirdu, dzirdi, dzird, past dzirdēju)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dzird", "2": "ē", "3": "3rd" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "dzird", "2": "ē", "3": "", "4": "", "inf": "", "irr1": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem1": "dzird", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-3" }, { "args": { "1": "dzirdu", "10": "dzirdējāt", "11": "dzirdēšu", "12": "dzirdēsi", "13": "dzirdēs", "14": "dzirdēsim", "15": "dzirdēsiet,\ndzirdēsit", "16": "dzirdi", "17": "dzirdiet", "18": "dzirdot", "19": "dzirdēšot", "2": "dzirdi", "20": "dzirdētu", "21": "jādzird", "22": "jādzirdot", "23": "dzirdošs", "24": "dzirdēdams", "25": "dzirdot", "26": "dzirdam", "27": "dzirdējis", "28": "dzirdams", "29": "dzirdēts", "3": "dzird", "30": "dzirdēšana", "4": "dzirdam", "5": "dzirdat", "6": "dzirdēju", "7": "dzirdēji", "8": "dzirdēja", "9": "dzirdējām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dzirde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dzirdīgs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nedzirdīgs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nedzirdība" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vājdzirdīgs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vājdzirdība" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kurls" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kurlums" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 33 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to hear a song", "text": "dzirdēt dziesmu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to hear a shout, a whisper", "text": "dzirdēt saucienu, čukstus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "do you hear me?", "text": "vai tu mani dzirdi?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he heard that some dry twig broke in the bushes, and quickly sat up (listening)", "text": "viņš dzirdēja, ka krūmos aizlūst kāds sauss zars, un pietrūkās sēdus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hear (to perceive sounds with one's ears)" ], "id": "en-dzirdēt-lv-verb-ADX-073X", "links": [ [ "hear", "hear" ], [ "perceive", "perceive#English" ], [ "sound", "sound#English" ], [ "ear", "ear#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 33 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I heard that they'll build a new house here", "text": "es dzirdēju, ka te celšot jaunu māju", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he heard it from (his) brother", "text": "viņs to dzirdēja no brāļa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hear (to learn, to get to know about something)" ], "id": "en-dzirdēt-lv-verb-Ay-UXMK~", "links": [ [ "hear", "hear" ], [ "learn", "learn#English" ], [ "get to know", "get to know#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 33 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 27 42", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Hearing", "orig": "lv:Hearing", "parents": [ "Senses", "Perception", "Body", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "he doesn't hear well", "text": "viņš labi nedzird", "type": "example" }, { "english": "not all animals (can) hear", "text": "ne visi dzīvnieki dzird", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hear, to be hearing (to be capable of hearing)" ], "id": "en-dzirdēt-lv-verb-JdNeQSqZ", "links": [ [ "hear", "hear" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "hearing", "hearing" ], [ "be", "be#English" ], [ "capable", "capable#English" ], [ "hear", "hear#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dzìɾdɛ̂ːt]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-dzirdēt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Lv-riga-dzird%C4%93t.ogg/Lv-riga-dzird%C4%93t.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Lv-riga-dzird%C4%93t.ogg" } ], "word": "dzirdēt" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latvian terms with audio links", "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter", "Latvian third conjugation verbs", "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt", "Latvian transitive verbs", "Latvian undefined derivations", "Latvian verbs", "Latvian words with broken intonation", "Latvian words with falling intonation", "lv:Hearing" ], "derived": [ { "word": "izdzirdēt" }, { "word": "nodzirdēt" }, { "word": "padzirdēt" }, { "word": "sadzirdēt" }, { "word": "uzdzirdēt" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "dzirst", "3": "", "4": "to perceive, to hear" }, "expansion": "dzirst (“to perceive, to hear”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dzirt", "3": "", "4": "to praise, to honor" }, "expansion": "dzirt (“to praise, to honor”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*gir-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *gir-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷr̥H-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʷerH-", "3": "", "4": "to produce audible voice; to praise, to welcome" }, "expansion": "*gʷerH- (“to produce audible voice; to praise, to welcome”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "girdė́ti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian girdė́ti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "gerdant", "3": "", "4": "to say", "tr": "gerdaut?" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian gerdant (gerdaut?, “to say”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xsv", "2": "hirdet" }, "expansion": "Sudovian hirdet", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xsv", "2": "*girdēt" }, "expansion": "*girdēt", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "गृणाति", "3": "", "4": "to call, to invoke, to praise", "tr": "gṛṇā́ti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇā́ti, “to call, to invoke, to praise”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "गुरते", "3": "", "4": "to welcome", "tr": "guráte" }, "expansion": "गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "गी", "3": "", "4": "word, call, praise", "tr": "gī́" }, "expansion": "गी (gī́, “word, call, praise”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally the iterative form of dialectal dzirst (“to perceive, to hear”), a variant of dialectal dzirt (“to praise, to honor”), from Proto-Baltic *gir-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-, *gʷerH- (“to produce audible voice; to praise, to welcome”). The semantic evolution was from “to praise, to say” to “to produce a voice” to “to perceive a voice, to hear.” Cognates include Lithuanian girdė́ti, Old Prussian gerdant (gerdaut?, “to say”), Sudovian hirdet (< *girdēt), Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇā́ti, “to call, to invoke, to praise”), गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”), गी (gī́, “word, call, praise”).", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdu", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "dzirdi", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "dzird", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēju", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dzirdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzirdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzirdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzird", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai dzird", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dzirdējām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzirdat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdējāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēsiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dzird", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai dzird", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dzirdot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "dzirdošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot dzirdējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēdams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "dzirdot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai dzirdot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "dzirdam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "dzirdējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dzirdētu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "dzirdams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu dzirdējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jādzird", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jādzird", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jādzird", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nedzirdēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jādzirdot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "dzirdēšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "dzirdu, dzirdi, dzird", "13": "past", "14": "dzirdēju", "2": "verb", "3": "transitive", "4": "", "5": "3rd conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "dzirdēt" }, "expansion": "dzirdēt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present dzirdu, dzirdi, dzird, past dzirdēju)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "3rd", "3": "dzird", "4": "ē" }, "expansion": "dzirdēt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present dzirdu, dzirdi, dzird, past dzirdēju)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dzird", "2": "ē", "3": "3rd" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "dzird", "2": "ē", "3": "", "4": "", "inf": "", "irr1": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem1": "dzird", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-3" }, { "args": { "1": "dzirdu", "10": "dzirdējāt", "11": "dzirdēšu", "12": "dzirdēsi", "13": "dzirdēs", "14": "dzirdēsim", "15": "dzirdēsiet,\ndzirdēsit", "16": "dzirdi", "17": "dzirdiet", "18": "dzirdot", "19": "dzirdēšot", "2": "dzirdi", "20": "dzirdētu", "21": "jādzird", "22": "jādzirdot", "23": "dzirdošs", "24": "dzirdēdams", "25": "dzirdot", "26": "dzirdam", "27": "dzirdējis", "28": "dzirdams", "29": "dzirdēts", "3": "dzird", "30": "dzirdēšana", "4": "dzirdam", "5": "dzirdat", "6": "dzirdēju", "7": "dzirdēji", "8": "dzirdēja", "9": "dzirdējām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "dzirde" }, { "word": "dzirdīgs" }, { "word": "nedzirdīgs" }, { "word": "nedzirdība" }, { "word": "vājdzirdīgs" }, { "word": "vājdzirdība" }, { "word": "kurls" }, { "word": "kurlums" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to hear a song", "text": "dzirdēt dziesmu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to hear a shout, a whisper", "text": "dzirdēt saucienu, čukstus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "do you hear me?", "text": "vai tu mani dzirdi?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he heard that some dry twig broke in the bushes, and quickly sat up (listening)", "text": "viņš dzirdēja, ka krūmos aizlūst kāds sauss zars, un pietrūkās sēdus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hear (to perceive sounds with one's ears)" ], "links": [ [ "hear", "hear" ], [ "perceive", "perceive#English" ], [ "sound", "sound#English" ], [ "ear", "ear#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I heard that they'll build a new house here", "text": "es dzirdēju, ka te celšot jaunu māju", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he heard it from (his) brother", "text": "viņs to dzirdēja no brāļa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hear (to learn, to get to know about something)" ], "links": [ [ "hear", "hear" ], [ "learn", "learn#English" ], [ "get to know", "get to know#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "he doesn't hear well", "text": "viņš labi nedzird", "type": "example" }, { "english": "not all animals (can) hear", "text": "ne visi dzīvnieki dzird", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hear, to be hearing (to be capable of hearing)" ], "links": [ [ "hear", "hear" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "hearing", "hearing" ], [ "be", "be#English" ], [ "capable", "capable#English" ], [ "hear", "hear#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dzìɾdɛ̂ːt]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-dzirdēt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Lv-riga-dzird%C4%93t.ogg/Lv-riga-dzird%C4%93t.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Lv-riga-dzird%C4%93t.ogg" } ], "word": "dzirdēt" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.