See kurlums on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kurls",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "kurls (“deaf”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kurls (“deaf”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kurlums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "kurlums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kurlum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurlum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurlums",
"10": "-",
"11": "kurlumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "kurlum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "kurlumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "kurluma",
"6": "-",
"7": "kurlumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "kurlumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "lv:Hearing",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in (= because of) his deafness he didn't hear the noise",
"text": "savā kurlumā viņš nav troksni dzirdējis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "increased noise levels cause many diseases: nervous, mental, cardiovascular diseases, it can (also) be the cause for deafness",
"text": "paaugstināts trokšņa līmenis rada daudzas slimības: nervu, psihiskās, sirds un asinsvadu slimības, tas var būt par iemeslu kurlumam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deafness (the quality of being deaf; the inability to perceive sounds)"
],
"id": "en-kurlums-lv-noun-O25BzxcK",
"links": [
[
"deafness",
"deafness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"deaf",
"deaf#English"
],
[
"inability",
"inability#English"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "lv:Hearing",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to you, deafness has set in the ears, and you will no longer hear",
"text": "tev kurlums iesēdies ausīs, un tu nedzirdi vairs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deafness (unwillingness to hear, to listen)"
],
"id": "en-kurlums-lv-noun-DB-h3ave",
"links": [
[
"deafness",
"deafness"
],
[
"unwillingness",
"unwillingness#English"
],
[
"hear",
"hear#English"
],
[
"listen",
"listen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kûɾlums]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurlums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Lv-riga-kurlums.ogg/Lv-riga-kurlums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Lv-riga-kurlums.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kūɾlums]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurlums-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Lv-riga-kurlums-2.ogg/Lv-riga-kurlums-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Lv-riga-kurlums-2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nedzirdība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vājdzirdība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vājdzirdīgums"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:kurlums"
],
"word": "kurlums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Hearing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kurls",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "kurls (“deaf”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kurls (“deaf”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kurlums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "kurlums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kurlum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurlum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurlums",
"10": "-",
"11": "kurlumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "kurlum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "kurlumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "kurluma",
"6": "-",
"7": "kurlumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "kurlumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in (= because of) his deafness he didn't hear the noise",
"text": "savā kurlumā viņš nav troksni dzirdējis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "increased noise levels cause many diseases: nervous, mental, cardiovascular diseases, it can (also) be the cause for deafness",
"text": "paaugstināts trokšņa līmenis rada daudzas slimības: nervu, psihiskās, sirds un asinsvadu slimības, tas var būt par iemeslu kurlumam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deafness (the quality of being deaf; the inability to perceive sounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"deafness",
"deafness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"deaf",
"deaf#English"
],
[
"inability",
"inability#English"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to you, deafness has set in the ears, and you will no longer hear",
"text": "tev kurlums iesēdies ausīs, un tu nedzirdi vairs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deafness (unwillingness to hear, to listen)"
],
"links": [
[
"deafness",
"deafness"
],
[
"unwillingness",
"unwillingness#English"
],
[
"hear",
"hear#English"
],
[
"listen",
"listen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kûɾlums]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurlums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Lv-riga-kurlums.ogg/Lv-riga-kurlums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Lv-riga-kurlums.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kūɾlums]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurlums-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Lv-riga-kurlums-2.ogg/Lv-riga-kurlums-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Lv-riga-kurlums-2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nedzirdība"
},
{
"word": "vājdzirdība"
},
{
"word": "vājdzirdīgums"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:kurlums"
],
"word": "kurlums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kurlums meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.