See kurlums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kurls",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "kurls (“deaf”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kurls (“deaf”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kurlums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "kurlums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kurlum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurlum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurlums",
"10": "-",
"11": "kurlumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "kurlum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "kurlumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "kurluma",
"6": "-",
"7": "kurlumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "kurlumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "in (= because of) his deafness he didn't hear the noise",
"text": "savā kurlumā viņš nav troksni dzirdējis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
117,
125
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
131
]
],
"english": "increased noise levels cause many diseases: nervous, mental, cardiovascular diseases, it can (also) be the cause for deafness",
"text": "paaugstināts trokšņa līmenis rada daudzas slimības: nervu, psihiskās, sirds un asinsvadu slimības, tas var būt par iemeslu kurlumam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deafness (the quality of being deaf; the inability to perceive sounds)"
],
"id": "en-kurlums-lv-noun-O25BzxcK",
"links": [
[
"deafness",
"deafness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"deaf",
"deaf#English"
],
[
"inability",
"inability#English"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "lv:Hearing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "to you, deafness has set in the ears, and you will no longer hear",
"text": "tev kurlums iesēdies ausīs, un tu nedzirdi vairs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deafness (unwillingness to hear, to listen)"
],
"id": "en-kurlums-lv-noun-DB-h3ave",
"links": [
[
"deafness",
"deafness"
],
[
"unwillingness",
"unwillingness#English"
],
[
"hear",
"hear#English"
],
[
"listen",
"listen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kûɾlums]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurlums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Lv-riga-kurlums.ogg/Lv-riga-kurlums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Lv-riga-kurlums.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kūɾlums]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurlums-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Lv-riga-kurlums-2.ogg/Lv-riga-kurlums-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Lv-riga-kurlums-2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nedzirdība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vājdzirdība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vājdzirdīgums"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:kurlums"
],
"word": "kurlums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Hearing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kurls",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "kurls (“deaf”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kurls (“deaf”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kurlums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "kurlums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kurlum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurlum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurlums",
"10": "-",
"11": "kurlumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "kurlum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "kurlumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "kurluma",
"6": "-",
"7": "kurlumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "kurlumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "in (= because of) his deafness he didn't hear the noise",
"text": "savā kurlumā viņš nav troksni dzirdējis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
117,
125
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
131
]
],
"english": "increased noise levels cause many diseases: nervous, mental, cardiovascular diseases, it can (also) be the cause for deafness",
"text": "paaugstināts trokšņa līmenis rada daudzas slimības: nervu, psihiskās, sirds un asinsvadu slimības, tas var būt par iemeslu kurlumam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deafness (the quality of being deaf; the inability to perceive sounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"deafness",
"deafness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"deaf",
"deaf#English"
],
[
"inability",
"inability#English"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "to you, deafness has set in the ears, and you will no longer hear",
"text": "tev kurlums iesēdies ausīs, un tu nedzirdi vairs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deafness (unwillingness to hear, to listen)"
],
"links": [
[
"deafness",
"deafness"
],
[
"unwillingness",
"unwillingness#English"
],
[
"hear",
"hear#English"
],
[
"listen",
"listen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kûɾlums]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurlums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Lv-riga-kurlums.ogg/Lv-riga-kurlums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Lv-riga-kurlums.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kūɾlums]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurlums-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Lv-riga-kurlums-2.ogg/Lv-riga-kurlums-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Lv-riga-kurlums-2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nedzirdība"
},
{
"word": "vājdzirdība"
},
{
"word": "vājdzirdīgums"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:kurlums"
],
"word": "kurlums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kurlums meaning in Latvian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.