See dzierżyć on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dzierżyciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dzierżykraj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oddzierżyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdzierżyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dzierżeć, dzirżeć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dzierżeć, dzirżeć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dzierżeć, dzirżeć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dzierżeć, dzirżeć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dzierżeć, dzirżeć, from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-yć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżysz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierży",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierży się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dzierżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dzierżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dzierżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dzierżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dzierżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dzierżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dzierżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dzierżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dzierżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dzierżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dzierżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dzierżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dzierżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dzierżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dzierżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dzierżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dzierżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dzierżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dzierżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dzierżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dzierżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dzierżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dzierżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dzierżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dzierżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dzierżyć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dzierżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dzierżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dzierżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżylibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dzierżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dzierżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dzierżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dzierżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dzierżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżylibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dzierżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dzierżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dzierżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dzierżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dzierżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by dzierżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dzierżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dzierżę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierż",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dzierży",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dzierżą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "dzierżyć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dzier‧żyć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzierż",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-yć"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzierżyć",
"2": "dzierżę",
"3": "dzierży",
"4": "dzierżą",
"5": "dzierży",
"6": "dzierży",
"7": "dzierży",
"8": "dzierż",
"ip": "dzierżono",
"pp": "dzierżon",
"pp2": "dzierżeni",
"vn": "dzierżenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dzierżawczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dzierżawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dzierżawca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dzierżawić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hold (to grasp or grip)"
],
"id": "en-dzierżyć-pl-verb-2sLF96iL",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, literary) to hold (to grasp or grip)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trzymać"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to wield (to command, rule over; to possess or own)"
],
"id": "en-dzierżyć-pl-verb-bTbsswFL",
"links": [
[
"wield",
"wield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to wield (to command, rule over; to possess or own)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mieć"
},
{
"word": "posiadać"
},
{
"word": "władać"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold on"
],
"id": "en-dzierżyć-pl-verb-GkRdqdGx",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"hold on",
"hold on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, archaic) to hold on [with genitive ‘to what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trzymać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɛr.ʐɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrʐɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dzierżeć"
}
],
"word": "dzierżyć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrʐɘt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrʐɘt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dzierżyciel"
},
{
"word": "Dzierżykraj"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oddzierżyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdzierżyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dzierżeć, dzirżeć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dzierżeć, dzirżeć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dzierżeć, dzirżeć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dzierżeć, dzirżeć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dzierżeć, dzirżeć, from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-yć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżysz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierży",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierży się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dzierżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dzierżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dzierżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dzierżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dzierżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dzierżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dzierżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dzierżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dzierżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dzierżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dzierżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dzierżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dzierżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dzierżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dzierżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dzierżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dzierżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dzierżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dzierżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dzierżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dzierżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dzierżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dzierżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dzierżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dzierżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dzierżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dzierżyć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dzierżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dzierżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dzierżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżylibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dzierżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dzierżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dzierżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dzierżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dzierżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżylibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dzierżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dzierżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dzierżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dzierżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dzierżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by dzierżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżyłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dzierżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dzierżę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierż",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dzierży",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dzierżą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dzierżenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "dzierżyć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dzier‧żyć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzierż",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-yć"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzierżyć",
"2": "dzierżę",
"3": "dzierży",
"4": "dzierżą",
"5": "dzierży",
"6": "dzierży",
"7": "dzierży",
"8": "dzierż",
"ip": "dzierżono",
"pp": "dzierżon",
"pp2": "dzierżeni",
"vn": "dzierżenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dzierżawczy"
},
{
"word": "dzierżawa"
},
{
"word": "dzierżawca"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dzierżawić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (to grasp or grip)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, literary) to hold (to grasp or grip)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trzymać"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wield (to command, rule over; to possess or own)"
],
"links": [
[
"wield",
"wield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to wield (to command, rule over; to possess or own)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mieć"
},
{
"word": "posiadać"
},
{
"word": "władać"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold on"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"hold on",
"hold on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, archaic) to hold on [with genitive ‘to what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trzymać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɛr.ʐɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrʐɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dzierżeć"
}
],
"word": "dzierżyć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dzierżyć meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.