See dzierżeć on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dzierżeć meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dzierżyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dzierżyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dzierżyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1393"
},
"expansion": "1393",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1393"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1393.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati. First attested in 1393.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "dzierżeć impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzierżący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzierżawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dzierżeć bractwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dzierżeć państwo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold in one's arms"
],
"id": "en-dzierżeć-zlw-opl-verb-Xk1Ec-Sl",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trzymać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold up"
],
"id": "en-dzierżeć-zlw-opl-verb-4oIWXCz8",
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 19 43 2 2 4 2 3 2 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep in check"
],
"id": "en-dzierżeć-zlw-opl-verb-JUlml2JH",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep (to not let leave)"
],
"id": "en-dzierżeć-zlw-opl-verb-PlPV3GO1",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grab and hold"
],
"id": "en-dzierżeć-zlw-opl-verb-VNWo4FtJ",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep prisoner; to force to stay"
],
"id": "en-dzierżeć-zlw-opl-verb-TN4SUFkj",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stop; to disturb"
],
"id": "en-dzierżeć-zlw-opl-verb-Ghy0Ehcp",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold as property or leasehold"
],
"id": "en-dzierżeć-zlw-opl-verb-vcdJYUTt",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"leasehold",
"leasehold"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold an office"
],
"id": "en-dzierżeć-zlw-opl-verb-oO2~iCMC",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep, to observe, to follow rules, etc."
],
"id": "en-dzierżeć-zlw-opl-verb-7DGH~cQZ",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to occupy oneself with, to engage in"
],
"id": "en-dzierżeć-zlw-opl-verb-FSwN7foB",
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consider someone something"
],
"id": "en-dzierżeć-zlw-opl-verb-16NZkAyY",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep in a particular state or place"
],
"id": "en-dzierżeć-zlw-opl-verb-KO5G2IBP",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, to contain"
],
"id": "en-dzierżeć-zlw-opl-verb-ruzhZ5pT",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to symbolize"
],
"id": "en-dzierżeć-zlw-opl-verb-BzL8acyx",
"links": [
[
"symbolize",
"symbolize"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take, to endure"
],
"id": "en-dzierżeć-zlw-opl-verb-cZmPdf9p",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to keep in touch, to stick to/with"
],
"id": "en-dzierżeć-zlw-opl-verb-nl1ebU1s",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"keep in touch",
"keep in touch"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to keep in touch, to stick to/with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɛrʒʲɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɛrʒʲɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzirżeć"
}
],
"word": "dzierżeć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dzierżyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dzierżyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dzierżyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1393"
},
"expansion": "1393",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1393"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1393.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati. First attested in 1393.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "dzierżeć impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dzierżący"
},
{
"word": "dzierżawa"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dzierżeć bractwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dzierżeć państwo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold in one's arms"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trzymać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold up"
],
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep in check"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep (to not let leave)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grab and hold"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep prisoner; to force to stay"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stop; to disturb"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold as property or leasehold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"leasehold",
"leasehold"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold an office"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep, to observe, to follow rules, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to occupy oneself with, to engage in"
],
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consider someone something"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep in a particular state or place"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, to contain"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to symbolize"
],
"links": [
[
"symbolize",
"symbolize"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take, to endure"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to keep in touch, to stick to/with"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"keep in touch",
"keep in touch"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to keep in touch, to stick to/with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɛrʒʲɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɛrʒʲɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dzirżeć"
}
],
"word": "dzierżeć"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.