See dziedāt on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizdziedāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apdziedāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atdziedāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iedziedāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izdziedāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nodziedāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "padziedāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pārdziedāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piedziedāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sadziedāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uzdziedāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dziedājums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dziedātājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dziedātāja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dziedonis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dziedone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*geyd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *geyd-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gēy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gēy-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pragysti",
"3": "pra-gýsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pra-gýsti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "giedóti",
"3": "",
"4": "to sing"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian giedóti (“to sing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gajati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гаяти",
"3": "",
"4": "to croak, to caw"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic гаяти (gajati, “to croak, to caw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गायति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गायति (gāyati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kāk",
"3": "",
"4": "he called"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kāk (“he called”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kāka",
"3": "",
"4": "he called"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kāka (“he called”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *geyd-, from Proto-Indo-European *gēy-, *goy-, *gī- (“to sing, to call, to shout”) with an extra -d. Originally, dziedāt was an iterative-intensive form of an earlier verb, either *gīst (< *gī-d-ti; cf, Lithuanian pra-gýsti), or *giet (< *gie- < *gēy-, from which also dziesma (“song”)).\nCognates include Lithuanian giedóti (“to sing”), pragýsti (“to begin to sing”), gáida, gaidà (“melody; singer”), Proto-Slavic *gajati (Old East Slavic гаяти (gajati, “to croak, to caw”), Russian dialectal га́ять (gájatʹ, “to yawn; to speak, to shout, to make noise; to swear, to yell at someone; to drive animals by shouting”)), Sanskrit गायति (gāyati), गाति (gā́jati, gā́ti, “to sing”), गीत (gī́ta, “having sung”), Tocharian A kāk (“he called”), Tocharian B kāka (“he called”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedi",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzied",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedājām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedājāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziediet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot dziedājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedādams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dziedot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedātu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu dziedājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jādzied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jādzied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nedziedāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jādziedot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "dziedu, dziedi, dzied",
"13": "past",
"14": "dziedāju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive or intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "irregular",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "dziedāt"
},
"expansion": "dziedāt (transitive or intransitive, 3rd conjugation, irregular, present dziedu, dziedi, dzied, past dziedāju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr-intr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "dzied",
"4": "ā",
"irr1": "1"
},
"expansion": "dziedāt (transitive or intransitive, 3rd conjugation, irregular, present dziedu, dziedi, dzied, past dziedāju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzied",
"2": "ā",
"3": "3rd",
"irr1": "1"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzied",
"2": "ā",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "1",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "dzied",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dziedu",
"10": "dziedājāt",
"11": "dziedāšu",
"12": "dziedāsi",
"13": "dziedās",
"14": "dziedāsim",
"15": "dziedāsiet,\ndziedāsit",
"16": "dziedi",
"17": "dziediet",
"18": "dziedot",
"19": "dziedāšot",
"2": "dziedi",
"20": "dziedātu",
"21": "jādzied",
"22": "jādziedot",
"23": "dziedošs",
"24": "dziedādams",
"25": "dziedot",
"26": "dziedam",
"27": "dziedājis",
"28": "dziedams",
"29": "dziedāts",
"3": "dzied",
"30": "dziedāšana",
"4": "dziedam",
"5": "dziedat",
"6": "dziedāju",
"7": "dziedāji",
"8": "dziedāja",
"9": "dziedājām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dziesma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 26 22 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sing in a soft voice",
"text": "dziedāt klusā balsī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sing in two voices",
"text": "dziedāt divbalsīgi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girl sings well",
"text": "meitene labi dzied",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to learn to sing",
"text": "mācīties dziedāt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "singing I am born, singing I grow, singing I live (my) life",
"text": "dziedot dzimu, dziedot augu, dziedot mūžu nodzīvoju",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing (to use one's voice to produce musical sounds)"
],
"id": "en-dziedāt-lv-verb-Ej0lzrp3",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"musical",
"musical#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 26 22 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sing folk songs",
"text": "dziedāt tautas dziesmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "of course, one must sing Schubert's songs in a simple way; the melody must flow naturally",
"text": "protams, Šūberta dziesmas jādzied vienkārši; melodijai jāplūst dabīgi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing (to reproduce a song with one's voice)"
],
"id": "en-dziedāt-lv-verb-ttC5zPXE",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"reproduce",
"reproduce#English"
],
[
"song",
"song#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 26 22 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 25 18 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 28 19 20 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "lv:Singing",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Talking",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sing an opera in the theater",
"text": "dziedāt operas teātrī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sing in an amateur group",
"text": "dziedāt pašdarbības kolektīvā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sing in a concert, choir, show",
"text": "dziedāt koncertā, korī, izrādē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sing the title role in an opera performance",
"text": "dziedāt titullomu operas izrādē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing (to practice a vocal art; to participate in a singing group, to play a singing role in a musical performance)"
],
"id": "en-dziedāt-lv-verb-68E-ji4d",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"practice",
"practice#English"
],
[
"vocal",
"vocal#English"
],
[
"art",
"art#English"
],
[
"participate",
"participate#English"
],
[
"singing",
"singing#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"play",
"play#English"
],
[
"role",
"role#English"
],
[
"musical",
"musical#English"
],
[
"performance",
"performance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 6 17 36 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 16 47 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 26 22 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 15 47 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 15 42 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 10 56 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the rooster crows (lit. sings)",
"text": "gailis dzied",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one little bird is singing at the end of a branch",
"text": "viens putniņš zara galā dzied",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "where in the silent night the nightingales sing, there I would love to go listen",
"text": "kur klusā naktī lakstīgalas dzied, tur klausīties man labprāt tīkas iet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“crickets!” the children began whispering: “the crickets are singing”",
"text": "“circenis!” bērni sāka čukstēt: “circenis dzied!”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing (to produce sounds, often melodious sounds, typical of its species)"
],
"id": "en-dziedāt-lv-verb-2fVRKc08",
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"melodious",
"melodious#English"
],
[
"typical",
"typical#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in 3rd person; of certain birds, insects) to sing (to produce sounds, often melodious sounds, typical of its species)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in 3rd person",
"of certain birds"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"insects",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 26 22 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the violin sings softly",
"text": "maigi dzied vijole",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wind sings in the chimney",
"text": "vējš dzied skurstenī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "žžž... žžž... the sewing machines are singing their work song",
"text": "žžž... žžž... šujmašīnas dzied savu darba dziesmu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing (to produce a musical, melodious sound)"
],
"id": "en-dziedāt-lv-verb-nSopKtMZ",
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"musical",
"musical#English"
],
[
"melodious",
"melodious#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "or other sources of sound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in 3rd person; of musical instruments, or other sources of sound) to sing (to produce a musical, melodious sound)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in 3rd person",
"of musical instruments"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 26 22 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the poet sings about those same old things: nature and love",
"text": "dzejnieks dzied par tām pašām vecām lietām: par dabu un mīlestību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing (to write, to recite poetry)"
],
"id": "en-dziedāt-lv-verb-KrBD0PbB",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"write",
"write#English"
],
[
"recite",
"recite#English"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) to sing (to write, to recite poetry)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dziɛ̂dâːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dziedāt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Lv-riga-dzied%C4%81t.ogg/Lv-riga-dzied%C4%81t.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Lv-riga-dzied%C4%81t.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dziedāt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian ambitransitive verbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian irregular third conjugation verbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Singing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "aizdziedāt"
},
{
"word": "apdziedāt"
},
{
"word": "atdziedāt"
},
{
"word": "iedziedāt"
},
{
"word": "izdziedāt"
},
{
"word": "nodziedāt"
},
{
"word": "padziedāt"
},
{
"word": "pārdziedāt"
},
{
"word": "piedziedāt"
},
{
"word": "sadziedāt"
},
{
"word": "uzdziedāt"
},
{
"word": "dziedājums"
},
{
"word": "dziedātājs"
},
{
"word": "dziedātāja"
},
{
"word": "dziedonis"
},
{
"word": "dziedone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*geyd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *geyd-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gēy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gēy-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pragysti",
"3": "pra-gýsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pra-gýsti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "giedóti",
"3": "",
"4": "to sing"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian giedóti (“to sing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gajati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гаяти",
"3": "",
"4": "to croak, to caw"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic гаяти (gajati, “to croak, to caw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गायति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गायति (gāyati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kāk",
"3": "",
"4": "he called"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kāk (“he called”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kāka",
"3": "",
"4": "he called"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kāka (“he called”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *geyd-, from Proto-Indo-European *gēy-, *goy-, *gī- (“to sing, to call, to shout”) with an extra -d. Originally, dziedāt was an iterative-intensive form of an earlier verb, either *gīst (< *gī-d-ti; cf, Lithuanian pra-gýsti), or *giet (< *gie- < *gēy-, from which also dziesma (“song”)).\nCognates include Lithuanian giedóti (“to sing”), pragýsti (“to begin to sing”), gáida, gaidà (“melody; singer”), Proto-Slavic *gajati (Old East Slavic гаяти (gajati, “to croak, to caw”), Russian dialectal га́ять (gájatʹ, “to yawn; to speak, to shout, to make noise; to swear, to yell at someone; to drive animals by shouting”)), Sanskrit गायति (gāyati), गाति (gā́jati, gā́ti, “to sing”), गीत (gī́ta, “having sung”), Tocharian A kāk (“he called”), Tocharian B kāka (“he called”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedi",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzied",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedājām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedājāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziediet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot dziedājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedādams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dziedot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedātu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu dziedājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jādzied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jādzied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nedziedāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jādziedot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dziedāšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "dziedu, dziedi, dzied",
"13": "past",
"14": "dziedāju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive or intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "irregular",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "dziedāt"
},
"expansion": "dziedāt (transitive or intransitive, 3rd conjugation, irregular, present dziedu, dziedi, dzied, past dziedāju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr-intr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "dzied",
"4": "ā",
"irr1": "1"
},
"expansion": "dziedāt (transitive or intransitive, 3rd conjugation, irregular, present dziedu, dziedi, dzied, past dziedāju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzied",
"2": "ā",
"3": "3rd",
"irr1": "1"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzied",
"2": "ā",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "1",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "dzied",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dziedu",
"10": "dziedājāt",
"11": "dziedāšu",
"12": "dziedāsi",
"13": "dziedās",
"14": "dziedāsim",
"15": "dziedāsiet,\ndziedāsit",
"16": "dziedi",
"17": "dziediet",
"18": "dziedot",
"19": "dziedāšot",
"2": "dziedi",
"20": "dziedātu",
"21": "jādzied",
"22": "jādziedot",
"23": "dziedošs",
"24": "dziedādams",
"25": "dziedot",
"26": "dziedam",
"27": "dziedājis",
"28": "dziedams",
"29": "dziedāts",
"3": "dzied",
"30": "dziedāšana",
"4": "dziedam",
"5": "dziedat",
"6": "dziedāju",
"7": "dziedāji",
"8": "dziedāja",
"9": "dziedājām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dziesma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sing in a soft voice",
"text": "dziedāt klusā balsī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sing in two voices",
"text": "dziedāt divbalsīgi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girl sings well",
"text": "meitene labi dzied",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to learn to sing",
"text": "mācīties dziedāt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "singing I am born, singing I grow, singing I live (my) life",
"text": "dziedot dzimu, dziedot augu, dziedot mūžu nodzīvoju",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing (to use one's voice to produce musical sounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"musical",
"musical#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sing folk songs",
"text": "dziedāt tautas dziesmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "of course, one must sing Schubert's songs in a simple way; the melody must flow naturally",
"text": "protams, Šūberta dziesmas jādzied vienkārši; melodijai jāplūst dabīgi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing (to reproduce a song with one's voice)"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"reproduce",
"reproduce#English"
],
[
"song",
"song#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sing an opera in the theater",
"text": "dziedāt operas teātrī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sing in an amateur group",
"text": "dziedāt pašdarbības kolektīvā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sing in a concert, choir, show",
"text": "dziedāt koncertā, korī, izrādē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sing the title role in an opera performance",
"text": "dziedāt titullomu operas izrādē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing (to practice a vocal art; to participate in a singing group, to play a singing role in a musical performance)"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"practice",
"practice#English"
],
[
"vocal",
"vocal#English"
],
[
"art",
"art#English"
],
[
"participate",
"participate#English"
],
[
"singing",
"singing#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"play",
"play#English"
],
[
"role",
"role#English"
],
[
"musical",
"musical#English"
],
[
"performance",
"performance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the rooster crows (lit. sings)",
"text": "gailis dzied",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one little bird is singing at the end of a branch",
"text": "viens putniņš zara galā dzied",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "where in the silent night the nightingales sing, there I would love to go listen",
"text": "kur klusā naktī lakstīgalas dzied, tur klausīties man labprāt tīkas iet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“crickets!” the children began whispering: “the crickets are singing”",
"text": "“circenis!” bērni sāka čukstēt: “circenis dzied!”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing (to produce sounds, often melodious sounds, typical of its species)"
],
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"melodious",
"melodious#English"
],
[
"typical",
"typical#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in 3rd person; of certain birds, insects) to sing (to produce sounds, often melodious sounds, typical of its species)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in 3rd person",
"of certain birds"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"insects",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the violin sings softly",
"text": "maigi dzied vijole",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wind sings in the chimney",
"text": "vējš dzied skurstenī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "žžž... žžž... the sewing machines are singing their work song",
"text": "žžž... žžž... šujmašīnas dzied savu darba dziesmu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing (to produce a musical, melodious sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"musical",
"musical#English"
],
[
"melodious",
"melodious#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "or other sources of sound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in 3rd person; of musical instruments, or other sources of sound) to sing (to produce a musical, melodious sound)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in 3rd person",
"of musical instruments"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian poetic terms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the poet sings about those same old things: nature and love",
"text": "dzejnieks dzied par tām pašām vecām lietām: par dabu un mīlestību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing (to write, to recite poetry)"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"write",
"write#English"
],
[
"recite",
"recite#English"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) to sing (to write, to recite poetry)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dziɛ̂dâːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dziedāt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Lv-riga-dzied%C4%81t.ogg/Lv-riga-dzied%C4%81t.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Lv-riga-dzied%C4%81t.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dziedāt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dziedāt meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.