See dziesma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dziesma meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dziedāt"
},
"expansion": "dziedāt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*dziet"
},
"expansion": "*dziet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gied-"
},
"expansion": "*gied-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "ma"
},
"expansion": "+ -ma",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "giesmė",
"3": "giesmė̃",
"4": "spiritual, solemn song"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian giesmė̃ (“spiritual, solemn song”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dziesma"
},
"expansion": "dziesma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gaisma",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "gaisma (“light”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gēy-"
},
"expansion": "*gēy-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰēy-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰēy-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gēy-t(e)y"
},
"expansion": "*gēy-t(e)y",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gailis",
"3": "",
"4": "cock, rooster"
},
"expansion": "gailis (“cock, rooster”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gaisma"
},
"expansion": "gaisma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dziesma"
},
"expansion": "dziesma",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as dziedāt (q.v.), i.e., either from an earlier verb *dziet, or directly from a stem like *gied-, with an extra -s + -ma. Cognates include Lithuanian giesmė̃ (“spiritual, solemn song”). A connection between dziesma and gaisma (“light”) has been suggested, given the similarity between their basic Proto-Indo-European stems (*gēy- “to sing, to call, to shout” and *gʰēy- “shiny, bright”) and the idea of saluting the dawn: an original verb *gēy-t(e)y may have meant both “to become light” and “to salute the light (by singing)” (cf. also gailis (“cock, rooster”), a word also possibly related to gaisma and dziesma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dziesma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "dziesma f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dziesm",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dziesm",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dziesma",
"10": "dziesmām",
"11": "dziesmā",
"12": "dziesmās",
"13": "dziesma",
"14": "dziesmas",
"16": "",
"2": "dziesmas",
"3": "dziesmu",
"4": "dziesmas",
"5": "dziesmas",
"6": "dziesmu",
"7": "dziesmai",
"8": "dziesmām",
"9": "dziesmu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dziedājums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dziedāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dziedātājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dziedātāja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dziedonis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dziedone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "lv:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 51 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "lv:Singing",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Talking",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "solo song",
"text": "solo dziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "choir song",
"text": "kora dziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mass song, hymn",
"text": "masu dziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lyric romantic song",
"text": "liriski romantiska dziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lullaby (lit. cradle song)",
"text": "šūpļa dziesma, šūpuļdziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lyrics (lit. song text)",
"text": "dziesmas teksts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "song melody",
"text": "dziesmas melodija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folk song",
"text": "tautas dziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "song collection",
"text": "dziesmu krājums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "song festival",
"text": "dziesmu svētki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "song book, hymn book, hymnal",
"text": "dziesmu grāmata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "song without lyrics (instrumental music)",
"text": "dziesma bez vārdiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"song (piece of vocal music with lyrics)"
],
"id": "en-dziesma-lv-noun-~JNtum5t",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"vocal",
"vocal#English"
],
[
"music",
"music#English"
],
[
"lyric",
"lyric#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 73 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 81 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 68 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 65 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "lv:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 51 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "lv:Singing",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Talking",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to listen to the nightingale song",
"text": "klausīties lakstīgalas dziesmā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cockcrow (lit. rooster song)",
"text": "gaiļa dziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cricket song",
"text": "circeņa dziesma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"song (melodious sounds produced by the male to find and attract females)"
],
"id": "en-dziesma-lv-noun-jxApE2ni",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"melodious",
"melodious#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
],
[
"find",
"find#English"
],
[
"attract",
"attract#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "some insects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of birds, some insects) song (melodious sounds produced by the male to find and attract females)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of birds"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the song of the wind",
"text": "vēja dziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kuļmašīna sāka dūkt, un tās gaudulīgā dziesma Silāres laukos neapklusa līdz pat pusdienlaikam ― the thresher began to hum, and its plaintive song didn't go silent in the fields of Silāre until noon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise made by air, water, vibrating objects"
],
"id": "en-dziesma-lv-noun-crMvcoAJ",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"vibrating",
"vibrate"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) noise made by air, water, vibrating objects"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dziɛ̂sma]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dziesma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Lv-riga-dziesma.ogg/Lv-riga-dziesma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Lv-riga-dziesma.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:dziesma"
],
"word": "dziesma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ma",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"lv:Music",
"lv:Singing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dziedāt"
},
"expansion": "dziedāt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*dziet"
},
"expansion": "*dziet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gied-"
},
"expansion": "*gied-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "ma"
},
"expansion": "+ -ma",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "giesmė",
"3": "giesmė̃",
"4": "spiritual, solemn song"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian giesmė̃ (“spiritual, solemn song”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dziesma"
},
"expansion": "dziesma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gaisma",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "gaisma (“light”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gēy-"
},
"expansion": "*gēy-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰēy-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰēy-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gēy-t(e)y"
},
"expansion": "*gēy-t(e)y",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gailis",
"3": "",
"4": "cock, rooster"
},
"expansion": "gailis (“cock, rooster”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gaisma"
},
"expansion": "gaisma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dziesma"
},
"expansion": "dziesma",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as dziedāt (q.v.), i.e., either from an earlier verb *dziet, or directly from a stem like *gied-, with an extra -s + -ma. Cognates include Lithuanian giesmė̃ (“spiritual, solemn song”). A connection between dziesma and gaisma (“light”) has been suggested, given the similarity between their basic Proto-Indo-European stems (*gēy- “to sing, to call, to shout” and *gʰēy- “shiny, bright”) and the idea of saluting the dawn: an original verb *gēy-t(e)y may have meant both “to become light” and “to salute the light (by singing)” (cf. also gailis (“cock, rooster”), a word also possibly related to gaisma and dziesma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziesmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dziesma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "dziesma f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dziesm",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dziesm",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dziesma",
"10": "dziesmām",
"11": "dziesmā",
"12": "dziesmās",
"13": "dziesma",
"14": "dziesmas",
"16": "",
"2": "dziesmas",
"3": "dziesmu",
"4": "dziesmas",
"5": "dziesmas",
"6": "dziesmu",
"7": "dziesmai",
"8": "dziesmām",
"9": "dziesmu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dziedājums"
},
{
"word": "dziedāt"
},
{
"word": "dziedātājs"
},
{
"word": "dziedātāja"
},
{
"word": "dziedonis"
},
{
"word": "dziedone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "solo song",
"text": "solo dziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "choir song",
"text": "kora dziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mass song, hymn",
"text": "masu dziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lyric romantic song",
"text": "liriski romantiska dziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lullaby (lit. cradle song)",
"text": "šūpļa dziesma, šūpuļdziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lyrics (lit. song text)",
"text": "dziesmas teksts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "song melody",
"text": "dziesmas melodija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folk song",
"text": "tautas dziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "song collection",
"text": "dziesmu krājums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "song festival",
"text": "dziesmu svētki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "song book, hymn book, hymnal",
"text": "dziesmu grāmata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "song without lyrics (instrumental music)",
"text": "dziesma bez vārdiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"song (piece of vocal music with lyrics)"
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"vocal",
"vocal#English"
],
[
"music",
"music#English"
],
[
"lyric",
"lyric#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to listen to the nightingale song",
"text": "klausīties lakstīgalas dziesmā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cockcrow (lit. rooster song)",
"text": "gaiļa dziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cricket song",
"text": "circeņa dziesma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"song (melodious sounds produced by the male to find and attract females)"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"melodious",
"melodious#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
],
[
"find",
"find#English"
],
[
"attract",
"attract#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "some insects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of birds, some insects) song (melodious sounds produced by the male to find and attract females)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of birds"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian poetic terms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the song of the wind",
"text": "vēja dziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kuļmašīna sāka dūkt, un tās gaudulīgā dziesma Silāres laukos neapklusa līdz pat pusdienlaikam ― the thresher began to hum, and its plaintive song didn't go silent in the fields of Silāre until noon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise made by air, water, vibrating objects"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"vibrating",
"vibrate"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) noise made by air, water, vibrating objects"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dziɛ̂sma]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dziesma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Lv-riga-dziesma.ogg/Lv-riga-dziesma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Lv-riga-dziesma.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:dziesma"
],
"word": "dziesma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.