See dwinen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verdwinen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwijnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dwijnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dwijnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dwīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwêen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwijns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwijns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwijnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwêen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwijnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwijnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwijnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedwēnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dwinen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwinen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwin",
"2": "dwên",
"3": "dwēn",
"4": "gedwēnen",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dwindle, to decline in number or size"
],
"id": "en-dwinen-dum-verb-4wxOYdxQ",
"links": [
[
"dwindle",
"dwindle"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to decrease"
],
"id": "en-dwinen-dum-verb-I6hdJKqZ",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 24 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disappear"
],
"id": "en-dwinen-dum-verb-xj8PofFt",
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dwinen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dwinen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dwynen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 8 46 32 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 41 43 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dwynen"
],
"id": "en-dwinen-enm-verb-BlQ3WU7T",
"links": [
[
"dwynen",
"dwynen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dwinen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwīnen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "dwīnen"
},
"expansion": "dwīnen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 24 19 41 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 41 43 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dwīnan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural present subjunctive of dwīnan"
],
"id": "en-dwinen-ang-verb-mKPKDS4J",
"links": [
[
"dwīnan",
"dwinan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwiː.nen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwi.nen/"
}
],
"word": "dwinen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dwinen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dwīnan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural preterite subjunctive of dwīnan"
],
"id": "en-dwinen-ang-verb-T11BohlJ",
"links": [
[
"dwīnan",
"dwinan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"preterite",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwiː.nen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwi.nen/"
}
],
"word": "dwinen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "dwinen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dwīnan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of dwīnan"
],
"id": "en-dwinen-ang-verb-88f-UEwg",
"links": [
[
"dwīnan",
"dwinan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwiː.nen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwi.nen/"
}
],
"word": "dwinen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "verdwinen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwijnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dwijnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dwijnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dwīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwêen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwijns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwijns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwijnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwêen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwijnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwijnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwijnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedwēnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dwinen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwinen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwin",
"2": "dwên",
"3": "dwēn",
"4": "gedwēnen",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dwindle, to decline in number or size"
],
"links": [
[
"dwindle",
"dwindle"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to decrease"
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to disappear"
],
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dwinen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dwinen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dwynen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dwynen"
],
"links": [
[
"dwynen",
"dwynen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dwinen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwīnen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "dwīnen"
},
"expansion": "dwīnen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dwīnan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural present subjunctive of dwīnan"
],
"links": [
[
"dwīnan",
"dwinan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwiː.nen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwi.nen/"
}
],
"word": "dwinen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dwinen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dwīnan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural preterite subjunctive of dwīnan"
],
"links": [
[
"dwīnan",
"dwinan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"preterite",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwiː.nen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwi.nen/"
}
],
"word": "dwinen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "dwinen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dwīnan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of dwīnan"
],
"links": [
[
"dwīnan",
"dwinan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwiː.nen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwi.nen/"
}
],
"word": "dwinen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dwinen meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dwinen/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
"path": [
"dwinen"
],
"section": "Middle Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dwinen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.