"dwinen" meaning in Middle Dutch

See dwinen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch *dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*dwīnan}} Old Dutch *dwīnan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*dwīnaną}} Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} dwinen, {{dum-verb}} dwinen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|dwin|dwên|dwēn|gedwēnen|class=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], dwinen [infinitive], dwinens [genitive, infinitive], dwinene [dative, infinitive], dwine [first-person, present, singular], dwêen [first-person, past, singular], dwijns [present, second-person, singular], dwines [present, second-person, singular], dwēens [past, second-person, singular], dwēnes [past, second-person, singular], dwijnt [present, singular, third-person], dwinet [present, singular, third-person], dwêen [past, singular, third-person], dwinen [first-person, plural, present], dwēnen [first-person, past, plural], dwijnt [plural, present, second-person], dwinet [plural, present, second-person], dwēent [past, plural, second-person], dwēnet [past, plural, second-person], dwinen [plural, present, third-person], dwēnen [past, plural, third-person], dwēne [first-person, past, singular], dwine [present, singular, third-person], dwēne [past, singular, third-person], dwijn [present, singular], dwine [present, singular], dwijnt [plural, present], dwinet [plural, present], dwinende [participle, present], gedwēnen [participle, past]
  1. to dwindle, to decline in number or size
    Sense id: en-dwinen-dum-verb-4wxOYdxQ
  2. to decrease
    Sense id: en-dwinen-dum-verb-I6hdJKqZ
  3. to disappear
    Sense id: en-dwinen-dum-verb-xj8PofFt Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 14 24 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: verdwinen 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verdwinen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dwijnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dwijnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dwijnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*dwīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *dwīnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dwīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwêen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwijns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwines",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwijnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwêen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwijnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwijn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwijnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedwēnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dwinen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dwinen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwin",
        "2": "dwên",
        "3": "dwēn",
        "4": "gedwēnen",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dwindle, to decline in number or size"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwinen-dum-verb-4wxOYdxQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwindle",
          "dwindle"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decrease"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwinen-dum-verb-I6hdJKqZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 24 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disappear"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwinen-dum-verb-xj8PofFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwinen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English past participles",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verdwinen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dwijnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dwijnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dwijnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*dwīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *dwīnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dwīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwêen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwijns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwines",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwijnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwêen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwijnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwijn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwijnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedwēnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dwinen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dwinen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwin",
        "2": "dwên",
        "3": "dwēn",
        "4": "gedwēnen",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dwindle, to decline in number or size"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwindle",
          "dwindle"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decrease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disappear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwinen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dwinen meaning in Middle Dutch (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.