See dwīnan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dwīnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dwīnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dwinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dwinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dwinen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dwyne",
"3": "dwine"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dwyne, dwine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dwyne, dwine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwine"
},
"expansion": "English: dwine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dwine; dwindle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*dwīna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *dwīna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *dwīna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ferdwyne",
"3": "ferdwine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ferdwyne, ferdwine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ferdwyne, ferdwine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *dwīnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *dwīnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwînen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dwînen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dwînen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dwienen",
"3": "verdwienen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: dwienen, verdwienen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: dwienen, verdwienen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *dwīnan\nMiddle Dutch: dwinen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: verdwinen\nDutch: verdwijnen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *dwīnan\nMiddle Dutch: dwinen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: verdwinen\nDutch: verdwijnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dwīnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dwīnan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dwindle, to disappear"
],
"id": "en-dwīnan-gmw-pro-verb-qL8CmQ32",
"links": [
[
"dwindle",
"dwindle"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*þwīnan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dwīnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dwīnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dwīnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dwinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dwinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dwinen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dwyne",
"3": "dwine"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dwyne, dwine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dwyne, dwine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwine"
},
"expansion": "English: dwine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dwine; dwindle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*dwīna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *dwīna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *dwīna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ferdwyne",
"3": "ferdwine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ferdwyne, ferdwine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ferdwyne, ferdwine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *dwīnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *dwīnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwînen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dwînen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dwînen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dwienen",
"3": "verdwienen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: dwienen, verdwienen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: dwienen, verdwienen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *dwīnan\nMiddle Dutch: dwinen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: verdwinen\nDutch: verdwijnen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *dwīnan\nMiddle Dutch: dwinen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: verdwinen\nDutch: verdwijnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dwīnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dwīnan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dwindle, to disappear"
],
"links": [
[
"dwindle",
"dwindle"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*þwīnan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dwīnan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dwīnan meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.