"dwinan" meaning in All languages combined

See dwinan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Dutch]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*dwīnaną}} Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną Head templates: {{head|odt|reconstructed verb|cat2=|head=*dwīnan|sort=}} *dwīnan, {{odt-verb|head=*dwīnan}} *dwīnan Inflection templates: {{odt-conj-st|dwīn|class=1}} Forms: dwīnan [canonical], strong [table-tags], dwīnan [infinitive], dwīno [first-person, present, singular], dwīnon [first-person, present, singular], dwēn [first-person, past, singular], dwīnis [present, second-person, singular], dwīnist [present, second-person, singular], dwini [past, second-person, singular], dwinis [past, second-person, singular], dwīnit [present, singular, third-person], dwēn [past, singular, third-person], dwīnon [first-person, plural, present], dwinun [first-person, past, plural], dwīnet [plural, present, second-person], dwinut [past, plural, second-person], dwīnont [plural, present, third-person], dwinun [past, plural, third-person], dwīne [first-person, present, singular], dwini [first-person, past, singular], dwīnes [present, second-person, singular], dwīnest [present, second-person, singular], dwīne [present, singular, third-person], dwini [past, singular, third-person], dwīnen [first-person, plural, present], dwinin [first-person, past, plural], dwinit [past, plural, second-person], dwīnen [plural, present, third-person], dwinin [past, plural, third-person], dwīn [present, singular], dwīnet [plural, present], dwīnandi [present], dwinan [past], gidwinan [past]
  1. to wither Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dwinan-odt-verb-Z1UM2fUa
  2. to go away, pass away Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dwinan-odt-verb-LvyBeHWN Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 58 10 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 53 11 21

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈdwiː.nɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną. Cognate with Old Norse dvína (Swedish dvina), Middle Low German dwīnen. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*dwīnaną}} Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną, {{cog|non|dvína}} Old Norse dvína, {{cog|sv|dvina}} Swedish dvina, {{cog|gml|dwīnen}} Middle Low German dwīnen Head templates: {{ang-verb|dwīnan}} dwīnan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|dwīnan<s1>}} Forms: dwīnan [canonical], strong [table-tags], dwīnan [infinitive], dwīnenne [infinitive], dwīne [first-person, present, singular], dwān [first-person, past, singular], dwīnst [present, second-person, singular], dwine [past, second-person, singular], dwīnþ [present, singular, third-person], dwān [past, singular, third-person], dwīnaþ [plural, present], dwinon [past, plural], dwīne [present, singular], dwine [past, singular], dwīnen [plural, present], dwinen [past, plural], dwīn [imperative, past, present, singular], dwīnaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], dwīnende [imperative, present], dwinen [imperative, past], ġedwinen [imperative, past]
  1. to waste away, languish, decline, wither Derived forms: fordwīnan
    Sense id: en-dwinan-ang-verb-~LR63vUt Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Verb [Old Saxon]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną, whence also Old English dwīnan (English dwine), Old Dutch *dwīnan (Dutch dwijnen, verdwijnen), Old Norse dvína. Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*dwīnaną}} Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną Head templates: {{head|osx|reconstructed verb|head=*dwīnan|sort=}} *dwīnan, {{osx-verb|head=*dwīnan}} *dwīnan Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-st|dwīn|dwīn|dwēn|dwin|dwin|class=1}} Forms: dwīnan [canonical], strong [table-tags], dwīnan [infinitive], dwīnu [first-person, present, singular], dwēn [first-person, past, singular], dwīnis [present, second-person, singular], dwini [past, second-person, singular], dwīnid [present, singular, third-person], dwēn [past, singular, third-person], dwīnad [plural, present], dwinun [past, plural], dwīne [first-person, present, singular], dwini [first-person, past, singular], dwīnes [present, second-person, singular], dwinis [past, second-person, singular], dwīne [present, singular, third-person], dwini [past, singular, third-person], dwīnen [plural, present], dwinin [past, plural], dwīn [present, singular], dwīnandi [present], gidwinan [past], dwinan [past]
  1. to dwindle Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dwinan-osx-verb-XVf~wHOF
  2. to disappear Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dwinan-osx-verb-xj8PofFt Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 15 85
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "dwynen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: dwynen, dewyne, dowyne, duine, dwinen, dwyne, dwynyn\nEnglish: dwine\nScots: dwine",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: dwynen, dewyne, dowyne, duine, dwinen, dwyne, dwynyn\nEnglish: dwine\nScots: dwine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dwīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dvína"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dvína",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dvina"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dvina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "dwīnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dwīnen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną. Cognate with Old Norse dvína (Swedish dvina), Middle Low German dwīnen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dwīnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedwinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "dwīnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwīnan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fordwīnan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to waste away, languish, decline, wither"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwinan-ang-verb-~LR63vUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste away",
          "waste away"
        ],
        [
          "languish",
          "languish"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdwiː.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwinan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dwinen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dwinen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dwinen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "verdwinen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: verdwinen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: verdwinen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "verdwijnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: verdwijnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: verdwijnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dwīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dwīnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gidwinan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "*dwīnan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dwīnan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*dwīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwīnan",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwīn",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/dwinan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wither"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwinan-odt-verb-Z1UM2fUa",
      "links": [
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 58 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 53 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go away, pass away"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwinan-odt-verb-LvyBeHWN",
      "links": [
        [
          "go away",
          "go away"
        ],
        [
          "pass away",
          "pass away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwinan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dwīnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dwīnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dwīnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "dwienen",
            "3": "verdwienen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: dwienen, verdwienen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: dwienen, verdwienen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dwīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną, whence also Old English dwīnan (English dwine), Old Dutch *dwīnan (Dutch dwijnen, verdwijnen), Old Norse dvína.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dwīnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gidwinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "head": "*dwīnan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dwīnan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*dwīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwīnan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwīn",
        "2": "dwīn",
        "3": "dwēn",
        "4": "dwin",
        "5": "dwin",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Saxon/dwinan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dwindle"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwinan-osx-verb-XVf~wHOF",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwindle",
          "dwindle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disappear"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwinan-osx-verb-xj8PofFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwinan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Dutch basic verbs",
    "Old Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch reconstructed verbs",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dwinen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dwinen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dwinen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "verdwinen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: verdwinen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: verdwinen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "verdwijnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: verdwijnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: verdwijnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dwīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dwīnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gidwinan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "*dwīnan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dwīnan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*dwīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwīnan",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwīn",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/dwinan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wither"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go away, pass away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go away",
          "go away"
        ],
        [
          "pass away",
          "pass away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwinan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fordwīnan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "dwynen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: dwynen, dewyne, dowyne, duine, dwinen, dwyne, dwynyn\nEnglish: dwine\nScots: dwine",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: dwynen, dewyne, dowyne, duine, dwinen, dwyne, dwynyn\nEnglish: dwine\nScots: dwine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dwīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dvína"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dvína",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dvina"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dvina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "dwīnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dwīnen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną. Cognate with Old Norse dvína (Swedish dvina), Middle Low German dwīnen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dwīnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedwinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "dwīnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwīnan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to waste away, languish, decline, wither"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste away",
          "waste away"
        ],
        [
          "languish",
          "languish"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdwiː.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwinan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon class 1 strong verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon reconstructed verbs",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dwīnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dwīnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dwīnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "dwienen",
            "3": "verdwienen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: dwienen, verdwienen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: dwienen, verdwienen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dwīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną, whence also Old English dwīnan (English dwine), Old Dutch *dwīnan (Dutch dwijnen, verdwijnen), Old Norse dvína.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dwīnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwīnandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gidwinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "head": "*dwīnan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dwīnan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*dwīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwīnan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwīn",
        "2": "dwīn",
        "3": "dwēn",
        "4": "dwin",
        "5": "dwin",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Saxon/dwinan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dwindle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwindle",
          "dwindle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disappear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwinan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dwinan meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.