See dwine on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dwynen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dwynen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dwīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwey-",
"t": "to slip away, dwindle, die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away, dwindle, die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ferdwine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ferdwine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwijnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwijnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dwienen"
},
"expansion": "Low German dwienen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dvína"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dvína",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwindle"
},
"expansion": "English dwindle",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dwynen, from Old English dwīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away, dwindle, die”), from *dʰew- (“to pass away, die”). Compare West Frisian ferdwine, Dutch dwijnen, verdwijnen, Low German dwienen, verdwienen, Icelandic dvína. See also English dwindle, dush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dwined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwine (third-person singular simple present dwines, present participle dwining, simple past and past participle dwined)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 23 2 2 2 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 27 1 1 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wither, decline, pine away."
],
"id": "en-dwine-en-verb-DlbuDxoP",
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic outside Scotland and dialects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic outside Scotland and dialects) To wither, decline, pine away."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dwindle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dwaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
}
],
"word": "dwine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwīne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "dwīne"
},
"expansion": "dwīne",
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}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 24 27 1 1 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 12 8",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dwīnan:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-dwine-ang-verb-fEdIVdej",
"links": [
[
"dwīnan",
"dwinan#Old_English"
]
],
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "38 42 12 8",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "dwīnan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dwīnan:",
"singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-dwine-ang-verb-dWVbwQDL",
"links": [
[
"dwīnan",
"dwinan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwiː.ne/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwi.ne/"
}
],
"word": "dwine"
}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
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],
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{
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{
"_dis": "38 42 12 8",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"word": "dwīnan"
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],
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"inflection of dwīnan:",
"second-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en-dwine-ang-verb-ibbT6vB~",
"links": [
[
"dwīnan",
"dwinan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "dwīnan"
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dwīnan:",
"singular preterite subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-dwine-ang-verb-GZMng31R",
"links": [
[
"dwīnan",
"dwinan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwiː.ne/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwi.ne/"
}
],
"word": "dwine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dwīnan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "dwinet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "dwines",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "dwinin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "dwinet",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dwine (third-person singular simple present dwines, present participle dwinin, simple past dwinet, past participle dwinet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dwines",
"2": "dwinin",
"3": "dwinet"
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"expansion": "dwine (third-person singular simple present dwines, present participle dwinin, simple past dwinet, past participle dwinet)",
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}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 24 27 1 1 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to waste away, wither, decline"
],
"id": "en-dwine-sco-verb-pxKs62cy",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dwəin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwyne"
}
],
"word": "dwine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dwīnan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dwines",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a decline, a waning"
],
"id": "en-dwine-sco-noun-CJWn4FtI"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/dwəin/"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwyne"
}
],
"word": "dwine"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dwynen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dwynen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dwīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwey-",
"t": "to slip away, dwindle, die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away, dwindle, die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ferdwine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ferdwine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwijnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwijnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dwienen"
},
"expansion": "Low German dwienen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dvína"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dvína",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwindle"
},
"expansion": "English dwindle",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dwynen, from Old English dwīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away, dwindle, die”), from *dʰew- (“to pass away, die”). Compare West Frisian ferdwine, Dutch dwijnen, verdwijnen, Low German dwienen, verdwienen, Icelandic dvína. See also English dwindle, dush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dwined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwine (third-person singular simple present dwines, present participle dwining, simple past and past participle dwined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dwindle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/1 syllable",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To wither, decline, pine away."
],
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic outside Scotland and dialects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic outside Scotland and dialects) To wither, decline, pine away."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dwaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
}
],
"word": "dwine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwīne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "dwīne"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
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"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dwīnan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dwīnan:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"dwīnan",
"dwinan#Old_English"
]
],
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
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"word": "dwīnan"
}
],
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"singular present subjunctive"
],
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[
"dwīnan",
"dwinan#Old_English"
]
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"singular",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwiː.ne/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwi.ne/"
}
],
"word": "dwine"
}
{
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dwīnan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dwīnan:",
"second-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"dwīnan",
"dwinan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"word": "dwīnan"
}
],
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"inflection of dwīnan:",
"singular preterite subjunctive"
],
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[
"dwīnan",
"dwinan#Old_English"
]
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwiː.ne/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwi.ne/"
}
],
"word": "dwine"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "dwīnan"
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinet",
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"past"
]
}
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"2": "verbs",
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"5": "present participle",
"6": "dwinin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "dwinet",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dwine (third-person singular simple present dwines, present participle dwinin, simple past dwinet, past participle dwinet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dwines",
"2": "dwinin",
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},
"expansion": "dwine (third-person singular simple present dwines, present participle dwinin, simple past dwinet, past participle dwinet)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to waste away, wither, decline"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dwəin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dwyne"
}
],
"word": "dwine"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots verbs"
],
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"name": "der"
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"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dwines",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dwine (plural dwines)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwine (plural dwines)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a decline, a waning"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dwəin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dwyne"
}
],
"word": "dwine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dwine meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.