"dwine" meaning in All languages combined

See dwine on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /dwaɪn/ Forms: dwines [present, singular, third-person], dwining [participle, present], dwined [participle, past], dwined [past]
Rhymes: -aɪn Etymology: From Middle English dwynen, from Old English dwīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away, dwindle, die”), from *dʰew- (“to pass away, die”). Compare West Frisian ferdwine, Dutch dwijnen, verdwijnen, Low German dwienen, verdwienen, Icelandic dvína. See also English dwindle, dush. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|dwynen}} Middle English dwynen, {{inh|en|ang|dwīnan}} Old English dwīnan, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*dwīnan}} Proto-West Germanic *dwīnan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*dwīnaną}} Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną, {{der|en|ine-pro|*dʰwey-|t=to slip away, dwindle, die}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away, dwindle, die”), {{m|ine-pro|*dʰew-|t=to pass away, die}} *dʰew- (“to pass away, die”), {{cog|fy|ferdwine}} West Frisian ferdwine, {{cog|nl|dwijnen}} Dutch dwijnen, {{m|nl|verdwijnen}} verdwijnen, {{cog|nds|dwienen}} Low German dwienen, {{m|nds|verdwienen}} verdwienen, {{cog|is|dvína}} Icelandic dvína, {{m+|en|dwindle}} English dwindle, {{m|en|dush}} dush Head templates: {{en-verb}} dwine (third-person singular simple present dwines, present participle dwining, simple past and past participle dwined)
  1. (archaic outside Scotland and dialects) To wither, decline, pine away. Related terms: dwindle
    Sense id: en-dwine-en-verb-DlbuDxoP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Scottish English

Noun [Scots]

IPA: /dwəin/ Forms: dwines [plural]
Etymology: From Old English dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną. Etymology templates: {{der|sco|ang|dwīnan}} Old English dwīnan, {{der|sco|gem-pro|*dwīnaną}} Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|dwines|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} dwine (plural dwines), {{sco-noun}} dwine (plural dwines)
  1. a decline, a waning
    Sense id: en-dwine-sco-noun-CJWn4FtI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dwyne

Verb [Scots]

IPA: /dwəin/ Forms: dwines [present, singular, third-person], dwinin [participle, present], dwinet [past], dwinet [participle, past]
Etymology: From Old English dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną. Etymology templates: {{der|sco|ang|dwīnan}} Old English dwīnan, {{der|sco|gem-pro|*dwīnaną}} Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|dwines|present participle|dwinin|simple past|dwinet|past participle|dwinet|head=}} dwine (third-person singular simple present dwines, present participle dwinin, simple past dwinet, past participle dwinet), {{sco-verb|dwines|dwinin|dwinet}} dwine (third-person singular simple present dwines, present participle dwinin, simple past dwinet, past participle dwinet)
  1. to waste away, wither, decline
    Sense id: en-dwine-sco-verb-pxKs62cy Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dwyne

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dwine meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dwynen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dwynen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dwīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dwīnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dwīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwīnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dwīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwey-",
        "t": "to slip away, dwindle, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away, dwindle, die”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰew-",
        "t": "to pass away, die"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰew- (“to pass away, die”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ferdwine"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ferdwine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dwijnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dwijnen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verdwijnen"
      },
      "expansion": "verdwijnen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "dwienen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German dwienen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "verdwienen"
      },
      "expansion": "verdwienen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "dvína"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic dvína",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dwindle"
      },
      "expansion": "English dwindle",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dush"
      },
      "expansion": "dush",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dwynen, from Old English dwīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away, dwindle, die”), from *dʰew- (“to pass away, die”). Compare West Frisian ferdwine, Dutch dwijnen, verdwijnen, Low German dwienen, verdwienen, Icelandic dvína. See also English dwindle, dush.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dwines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dwine (third-person singular simple present dwines, present participle dwining, simple past and past participle dwined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wither, decline, pine away."
      ],
      "id": "en-dwine-en-verb-DlbuDxoP",
      "links": [
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic outside Scotland and dialects",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic outside Scotland and dialects) To wither, decline, pine away."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dwindle"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dwaɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwine"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Old English dwīnan",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dwīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dwines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "dwinin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "dwinet",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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        "participle",
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        "6": "dwinin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "dwinet",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dwine (third-person singular simple present dwines, present participle dwinin, simple past dwinet, past participle dwinet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwines",
        "2": "dwinin",
        "3": "dwinet"
      },
      "expansion": "dwine (third-person singular simple present dwines, present participle dwinin, simple past dwinet, past participle dwinet)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
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  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to waste away, wither, decline"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwine-sco-verb-pxKs62cy",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dwəin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwyne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwine"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dwīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dwīnan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dwīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dwines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dwine (plural dwines)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dwine (plural dwines)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a decline, a waning"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwine-sco-noun-CJWn4FtI"
    }
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      "ipa": "/dwəin/"
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{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dwynen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dwynen",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dwīnan"
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      "expansion": "Old English dwīnan",
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    {
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwey-",
        "t": "to slip away, dwindle, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away, dwindle, die”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰew-",
        "t": "to pass away, die"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰew- (“to pass away, die”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ferdwine"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ferdwine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dwijnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dwijnen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verdwijnen"
      },
      "expansion": "verdwijnen",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "dwienen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German dwienen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "verdwienen"
      },
      "expansion": "verdwienen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "dvína"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic dvína",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dwindle"
      },
      "expansion": "English dwindle",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dush"
      },
      "expansion": "dush",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dwynen, from Old English dwīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away, dwindle, die”), from *dʰew- (“to pass away, die”). Compare West Frisian ferdwine, Dutch dwijnen, verdwijnen, Low German dwienen, verdwienen, Icelandic dvína. See also English dwindle, dush.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "dwines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "dwined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "dwined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dwine (third-person singular simple present dwines, present participle dwining, simple past and past participle dwined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dwindle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English verbs",
        "Rhymes:English/aɪn",
        "Rhymes:English/aɪn/1 syllable",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wither, decline, pine away."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic outside Scotland and dialects",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic outside Scotland and dialects) To wither, decline, pine away."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dwaɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scots verbs"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Old English dwīnan",
      "name": "der"
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    {
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.",
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        "participle",
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        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "dwinin",
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        "8": "dwinet",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
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      "expansion": "dwine (third-person singular simple present dwines, present participle dwinin, simple past dwinet, past participle dwinet)",
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    {
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  "lang": "Scots",
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  "senses": [
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        "to waste away, wither, decline"
      ],
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          "waste",
          "waste"
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        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
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        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/dwəin/"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dwyne"
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  ],
  "word": "dwine"
}

{
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    "Scots lemmas",
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    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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    "Scots verbs"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
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        "3": "*dwīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  ],
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        "8": "",
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        "cat2": "",
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      "expansion": "dwine (plural dwines)",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dwine (plural dwines)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a decline, a waning"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dwəin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dwyne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.