See dwine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dwynen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dwynen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dwīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwey-",
"t": "to slip away, dwindle, die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away, dwindle, die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ferdwine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ferdwine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwijnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwijnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dwienen"
},
"expansion": "Low German dwienen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dvína"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dvína",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwindle"
},
"expansion": "English dwindle",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dwynen, from Old English dwīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away, dwindle, die”), from *dʰew- (“to pass away, die”). Compare West Frisian ferdwine, Dutch dwijnen, verdwijnen, Low German dwienen, verdwienen, Icelandic dvína. See also English dwindle, dush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dwined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwine (third-person singular simple present dwines, present participle dwining, simple past and past participle dwined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 28 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 35 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wither, decline, pine away."
],
"id": "en-dwine-en-verb-DlbuDxoP",
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic outside Scotland and dialects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic outside Scotland and dialects) To wither, decline, pine away."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dwindle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dwaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
}
],
"word": "dwine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dwynen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dwynen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dwīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwey-",
"t": "to slip away, dwindle, die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away, dwindle, die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ferdwine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ferdwine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwijnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwijnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dwienen"
},
"expansion": "Low German dwienen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dvína"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dvína",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwindle"
},
"expansion": "English dwindle",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dwynen, from Old English dwīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away, dwindle, die”), from *dʰew- (“to pass away, die”). Compare West Frisian ferdwine, Dutch dwijnen, verdwijnen, Low German dwienen, verdwienen, Icelandic dvína. See also English dwindle, dush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dwined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwine (third-person singular simple present dwines, present participle dwining, simple past and past participle dwined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dwindle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/1 syllable",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To wither, decline, pine away."
],
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic outside Scotland and dialects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic outside Scotland and dialects) To wither, decline, pine away."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dwaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
}
],
"word": "dwine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dwine meaning in English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.