See durren on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for durren meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dare"
},
"expansion": "English: dare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "daur"
},
"expansion": "Scots: daur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: daur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "durran"
},
"expansion": "Old English durran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*durʀan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*durzaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durzaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-irr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "durren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to durren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "durste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dursten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "durst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "durren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dar",
"2": "durst",
"3": "durr",
"3a": "dar",
"imp_p": "—",
"p_2s2": "durste",
"p_part": "0",
"p_part3": "0",
"part": "—",
"w_part": "1",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-irr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To dare, be willing to do in the face of hardship"
],
"id": "en-durren-enm-verb-ajIuHoVh",
"links": [
[
"dare",
"dare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To dare, be willing to do in the face of hardship"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be compelled or forced to do; to need to do."
],
"id": "en-durren-enm-verb-jL99zXz6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To be compelled or forced to do; to need to do."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be able to; can."
],
"id": "en-durren-enm-verb-ctRaEJ5J",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, rare) To be able to; can."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdurən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "durre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "daren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "darn"
}
],
"word": "durren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English defective verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English preterite-present verbs",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dare"
},
"expansion": "English: dare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "daur"
},
"expansion": "Scots: daur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: daur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "durran"
},
"expansion": "Old English durran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*durʀan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*durzaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durzaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-irr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "durren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to durren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "durste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dursten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "durst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "durren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dar",
"2": "durst",
"3": "durr",
"3a": "dar",
"imp_p": "—",
"p_2s2": "durste",
"p_part": "0",
"p_part3": "0",
"part": "—",
"w_part": "1",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-irr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To dare, be willing to do in the face of hardship"
],
"links": [
[
"dare",
"dare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To dare, be willing to do in the face of hardship"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be compelled or forced to do; to need to do."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To be compelled or forced to do; to need to do."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be able to; can."
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, rare) To be able to; can."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdurən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "durre"
},
{
"word": "duren"
},
{
"word": "doren"
},
{
"word": "daren"
},
{
"word": "darn"
}
],
"word": "durren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.