See dukkha on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pi",
"3": "dukkha"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Pali dukkha",
"name": "translit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Pali dukkha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukkhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dukkha (countable and uncountable, plural dukkhas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "en:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The three main types of pain, suffering, or stress: physical and mental, impermanence, and conditioned states. One of the three marks of existence."
],
"id": "en-dukkha-en-noun-b4W46yDe",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"three marks of existence",
"three marks of existence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) The three main types of pain, suffering, or stress: physical and mental, impermanence, and conditioned states. One of the three marks of existence."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dukkho",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dukhka.",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "ဒုက္ခ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔ",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "苦"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "tyydyttämättömyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "dukkha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dukkha"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"sense": "suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "duka"
},
{
"alt": "く",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ku",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "苦"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuk",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "ទុក្ខ"
},
{
"alt": "苦",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "go",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "고"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thuk",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "ທຸກ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "duka"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zovlon",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "зовлон"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dukkha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dúkkxa",
"sense": "suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́ккха"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dúxkxa",
"sense": "suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́хкха"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "tṵ̂k khâ̰a",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "တုၵ်ႉၶႃႉ"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "dukkha",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "දුක්ඛ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "túk",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "ทุกข์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sdug bsngal",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "སྡུག་བསྔལ"
},
{
"alt": "苦",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "khổ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dukkha"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʊkə/"
}
],
"word": "dukkha"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "duka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: duka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: duka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဒုက္ခ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဒုက္ခ (dukhka.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဒုက္ခ (dukhka.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dukkha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dukkha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dukkha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทุกข์",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ทุกข์ (túk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ทุกข์ (túk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទុក្ខ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ទុក្ខ (tuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ទុក្ខ (tuk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dukhâ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: dukhâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: dukhâ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "dukkha n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pi",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "pi:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, discontent, dissatisfaction"
],
"id": "en-dukkha-pi-noun-zGPKIi0g",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"discontent",
"discontent"
],
[
"dissatisfaction",
"dissatisfaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) suffering, discontent, dissatisfaction"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "दुक्ख"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "দুক্খ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "දුක්ඛ"
},
{
"word": "ဒုက္ခ"
},
{
"word": "ၻုၵ္ၶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၻုၵ်ၶ"
},
{
"word": "ทุกฺข"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ทุกขะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ"
},
{
"word": "ທຸກ຺ຂ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ທຸກຂະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ទុក្ខ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄘𑄪𑄇𑄴𑄈"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "dukkha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pi",
"3": "dukkha"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Pali dukkha",
"name": "translit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Pali dukkha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukkhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dukkha (countable and uncountable, plural dukkhas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Pali",
"English terms derived from Pali",
"English transliterations of Pali terms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"The three main types of pain, suffering, or stress: physical and mental, impermanence, and conditioned states. One of the three marks of existence."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"three marks of existence",
"three marks of existence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) The three main types of pain, suffering, or stress: physical and mental, impermanence, and conditioned states. One of the three marks of existence."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"wikipedia": [
"dukkha"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʊkə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dukkho",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dukhka.",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "ဒုက္ခ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔ",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "苦"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "tyydyttämättömyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "dukkha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dukkha"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"sense": "suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "duka"
},
{
"alt": "く",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ku",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "苦"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuk",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "ទុក្ខ"
},
{
"alt": "苦",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "go",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "고"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thuk",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "ທຸກ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "duka"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zovlon",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "зовлон"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dukkha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dúkkxa",
"sense": "suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́ккха"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dúxkxa",
"sense": "suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́хкха"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "tṵ̂k khâ̰a",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "တုၵ်ႉၶႃႉ"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "dukkha",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "දුක්ඛ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "túk",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "ทุกข์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sdug bsngal",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "སྡུག་བསྔལ"
},
{
"alt": "苦",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "khổ"
}
],
"word": "dukkha"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "duka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: duka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: duka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဒုက္ခ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဒုက္ခ (dukhka.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဒုက္ခ (dukhka.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dukkha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dukkha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dukkha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทุกข์",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ทุกข์ (túk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ทุกข์ (túk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទុក្ខ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ទុក្ខ (tuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ទុក្ខ (tuk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dukhâ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: dukhâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: dukhâ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dukkhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "dukkha n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"pi:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, discontent, dissatisfaction"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"discontent",
"discontent"
],
[
"dissatisfaction",
"dissatisfaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) suffering, discontent, dissatisfaction"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "दुक्ख"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "দুক্খ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "දුක්ඛ"
},
{
"word": "ဒုက္ခ"
},
{
"word": "ၻုၵ္ၶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၻုၵ်ၶ"
},
{
"word": "ทุกฺข"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ทุกขะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ"
},
{
"word": "ທຸກ຺ຂ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ທຸກຂະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ទុក្ខ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄘𑄪𑄇𑄴𑄈"
}
],
"word": "dukkha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dukkha meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"dukkha"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dukkha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"dukkha"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dukkha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"dukkha"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dukkha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"dukkha"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dukkha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"dukkha"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dukkha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"dukkha"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dukkha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"dukkha"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dukkha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"dukkha"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dukkha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.