See dukhan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dukhan meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُكَّان",
"t": "shop"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān, “shop”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān, “shop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukhans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dukhan (plural dukhans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Restaurants",
"orig": "en:Restaurants",
"parents": [
"Businesses",
"Food and drink",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969 February, Konstantin Paustovsky, “Fame came late to Niko Pirosmani”, in Soviet Life, page 46",
"text": "In smoky dukhans reeking of wine fumes, he saw the humble despair of ambals hoarse with fatigue, forsaken children, street musicians with hands trembling from hunger and drink, paupers with blue, sinewy necks, cigarette venders.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small restaurant, tavern or shop in the Caucasus and Crimea."
],
"id": "en-dukhan-en-noun-9gtm505Z",
"links": [
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
],
[
"tavern",
"tavern"
],
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
],
[
"Crimea",
"Crimea"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyqan"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dukkān",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُكَّان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dukʻan",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "դուքան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dukʻyan",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "դուքյան"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dükan",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "দোকান"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "dükan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "duxán",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "духа́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dōkan",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "দোকান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "djukján",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дюкя́н"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "tükân"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dukani",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "დუქანი"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "dukān",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "દુકાન"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dukān",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दुकान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dūkān",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दूकान"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "düken",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "дүкен"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dukan",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "دوکان"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "dikan"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dükön",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "дүкөн"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "duḱan",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дуќан"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "dukan"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dukān",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दुकान"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "tüken",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "туькен"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "dukani",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "дукани"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dukãn, dokā́n",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دوکان"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dokā́n",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دکان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dokân",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "دکان"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dukān",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਦੁਕਾਨ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dugheană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duxán",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "духа́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ду̀ћа̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dùćān"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dükon",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "дӯкон"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dukon",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "дукон"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "dükkân"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "dükan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duxán",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "духа́н"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dukān",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دکان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dūkān",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دوکان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "dukan",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "دۇكان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "doʻkon"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "dukan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "dukhan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُكَّان",
"t": "shop"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān, “shop”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān, “shop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukhans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dukhan (plural dukhans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms with quotations",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Restaurants"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969 February, Konstantin Paustovsky, “Fame came late to Niko Pirosmani”, in Soviet Life, page 46",
"text": "In smoky dukhans reeking of wine fumes, he saw the humble despair of ambals hoarse with fatigue, forsaken children, street musicians with hands trembling from hunger and drink, paupers with blue, sinewy necks, cigarette venders.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small restaurant, tavern or shop in the Caucasus and Crimea."
],
"links": [
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
],
[
"tavern",
"tavern"
],
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
],
[
"Crimea",
"Crimea"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyqan"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dukkān",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُكَّان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dukʻan",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "դուքան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dukʻyan",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "դուքյան"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dükan",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "দোকান"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "dükan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "duxán",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "духа́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dōkan",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "দোকান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "djukján",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дюкя́н"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "tükân"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dukani",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "დუქანი"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "dukān",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "દુકાન"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dukān",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दुकान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dūkān",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दूकान"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "düken",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "дүкен"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dukan",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "دوکان"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "dikan"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dükön",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "дүкөн"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "duḱan",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дуќан"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "dukan"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dukān",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दुकान"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "tüken",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "туькен"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "dukani",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "дукани"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dukãn, dokā́n",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دوکان"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dokā́n",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دکان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dokân",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "دکان"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dukān",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਦੁਕਾਨ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dugheană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duxán",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "духа́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ду̀ћа̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dùćān"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dükon",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "дӯкон"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dukon",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "дукон"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "dükkân"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "dükan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duxán",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "духа́н"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dukān",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دکان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dūkān",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دوکان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "dukan",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "دۇكان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "doʻkon"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a small restaurant, tavern or a shop in the Caucasus and Crimea",
"word": "dukan"
}
],
"word": "dukhan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.