See dubitation on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dubitation meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "dubytacion"
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"expansion": "Middle English dubytacion",
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "dubitation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French dubitation",
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dubitātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dubitātiō",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English dubytacion, from Middle French dubitation, from Latin dubitātiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dubitations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dubious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dubitable"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dubitative"
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{
"ref": "circa''' 1450, Coventry Mystery Plays, page 67 (Shakespeare Society; published 1841–53)",
"text": "I … Alle that my progenitouris hath … seyn, ffeythfully beleve withowtyn alle dubytacion."
},
{
"ref": "1570, George Buchanan, Chamæleon, page 51",
"text": "The Chamæleon [...] eftir sum dubitatioun come to Striueling.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1867, George MacDonald, chapter 32, in Annals of a Quiet Neighbourhood",
"text": "All my dubitation and distress were gone, for I had something to do, although what I could not yet tell.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of doubting or the state of being in doubt; hesitation, uncertainty."
],
"id": "en-dubitation-en-noun-RcA4liLZ",
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[
"process",
"process"
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[
"doubt",
"doubt"
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[
"state",
"state"
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[
"hesitation",
"hesitation"
],
[
"uncertainty",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, archaic) The process of doubting or the state of being in doubt; hesitation, uncertainty."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "74 14 12",
"sense": "state of being in doubt",
"word": "doubtfulness"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 13 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎmnenie",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съмнение"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dubte"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"word": "epäröinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"word": "doute"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zweifeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bezweifeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"word": "dubbio"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "somnénije",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сомне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"word": "duda"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"word": "şüphe"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"word": "tereddüt"
}
]
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{
"ref": "1545, George Joye, chapter 12, in The Exposicion of Daniel the Prophete",
"text": "The trewe inuocacion of God thorow Cryst, thei haue turned it into a dowtfull dubitacion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A thing to be doubted; a matter that calls for doubt."
],
"id": "en-dubitation-en-noun-kkCf3GVx",
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[
"thing",
"thing"
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"(countable, obsolete) A thing to be doubted; a matter that calls for doubt."
],
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"usually"
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},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "1683, John Pordage, edited by Edward Hooker, Theologica Mystica, or The Mystic Divinitie of the Æternal Invisibles, page 99",
"text": "Altercations, disputations and dubitations of, in and about Mystic Theologie.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1841, Thomas Carlyle, chapter 4, in Heroes and Hero Worship",
"text": "[T]he deep earnest soul of the man had fallen into all manner of black scruples, dubitations; he believed himself likely to die soon, and far worse than die.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pang or expression of doubt."
],
"id": "en-dubitation-en-noun-qe~CDhw5",
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[
"pang",
"pang"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A pang or expression of doubt."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 10 78",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pang or expression of doubt",
"word": "epäröinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 10 78",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pang or expression of doubt",
"word": "epäilys"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 10 78",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pang or expression of doubt",
"word": "angoisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 10 78",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pang or expression of doubt",
"word": "interrogation"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 10 78",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pang or expression of doubt",
"word": "anxiété"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 10 78",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pang or expression of doubt",
"word": "affres"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 10 78",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pang or expression of doubt",
"word": "angoscia"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 10 78",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pang or expression of doubt",
"word": "zozobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 10 78",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pang or expression of doubt",
"word": "ansia"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 10 78",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pang or expression of doubt",
"word": "angustia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/djuːbɪˈteɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒuːbɪˈteɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdu.bɪˈteɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdju.bɪˈteɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "dyo͞obĭtāʹshən"
},
{
"enpr": "d(y)o͞obĭtāʹshən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dubytacion [15th century]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dubitacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dubitatioun [16th century]"
}
],
"word": "dubitation"
}
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"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Latin dubitātiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "dubitātiō",
"4": "dubitātiōnem"
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dubitātiōnem.",
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"form": "dubitations",
"tags": [
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}
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"args": {
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"expansion": "dubitation f (plural dubitations)",
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{
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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],
"glosses": [
"dubitation: the action of putting in doubt, or a state of doubt"
],
"id": "en-dubitation-fr-noun-Y6cWG6Ky",
"links": [
[
"dubitation",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) dubitation: the action of putting in doubt, or a state of doubt"
],
"tags": [
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"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "fr:Rhetoric",
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],
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"a figure of speech, a passage in which a writer or speaker expresses or feigns doubt, for example to forestall objections"
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],
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"(rhetoric) a figure of speech, a passage in which a writer or speaker expresses or feigns doubt, for example to forestall objections"
],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/dy.bi.ta.sjɔ̃/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dubitation.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
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"word": "dubitation"
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{
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"templates": [
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"expansion": "Latin dubitātiō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "dubitātiō"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dubitātiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dubitation oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
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]
},
{
"form": "dubitations",
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},
{
"form": "dubitation",
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{
"english": "From this, the second doubt over whether leprosy is a disease of all the body",
"ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 183 of this essay",
"text": "Decy la seconde dubitacion se le lepre est maladie de tout le corps",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"word": "dubitation"
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ion",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
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"etymology_templates": [
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}
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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"ref": "circa''' 1450, Coventry Mystery Plays, page 67 (Shakespeare Society; published 1841–53)",
"text": "I … Alle that my progenitouris hath … seyn, ffeythfully beleve withowtyn alle dubytacion."
},
{
"ref": "1570, George Buchanan, Chamæleon, page 51",
"text": "The Chamæleon [...] eftir sum dubitatioun come to Striueling.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1867, George MacDonald, chapter 32, in Annals of a Quiet Neighbourhood",
"text": "All my dubitation and distress were gone, for I had something to do, although what I could not yet tell.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of doubting or the state of being in doubt; hesitation, uncertainty."
],
"links": [
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],
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"doubt",
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"(uncountable, archaic) The process of doubting or the state of being in doubt; hesitation, uncertainty."
],
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{
"ref": "1545, George Joye, chapter 12, in The Exposicion of Daniel the Prophete",
"text": "The trewe inuocacion of God thorow Cryst, thei haue turned it into a dowtfull dubitacion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing to be doubted; a matter that calls for doubt."
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) A thing to be doubted; a matter that calls for doubt."
],
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"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1683, John Pordage, edited by Edward Hooker, Theologica Mystica, or The Mystic Divinitie of the Æternal Invisibles, page 99",
"text": "Altercations, disputations and dubitations of, in and about Mystic Theologie.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1841, Thomas Carlyle, chapter 4, in Heroes and Hero Worship",
"text": "[T]he deep earnest soul of the man had fallen into all manner of black scruples, dubitations; he believed himself likely to die soon, and far worse than die.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pang or expression of doubt."
],
"links": [
[
"pang",
"pang"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A pang or expression of doubt."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/djuːbɪˈteɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒuːbɪˈteɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdu.bɪˈteɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdju.bɪˈteɪ.ʃən/",
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]
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "dyo͞obĭtāʹshən"
},
{
"enpr": "d(y)o͞obĭtāʹshən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "state of being in doubt",
"word": "doubtfulness"
},
{
"word": "dubytacion [15th century]"
},
{
"word": "dubitacion"
},
{
"word": "dubitatioun [16th century]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎmnenie",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съмнение"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dubte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"word": "epäröinti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"word": "doute"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zweifeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bezweifeln"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"word": "dubbio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "somnénije",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сомне́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"word": "duda"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"word": "şüphe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process of doubting",
"word": "tereddüt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pang or expression of doubt",
"word": "epäröinti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pang or expression of doubt",
"word": "epäilys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pang or expression of doubt",
"word": "angoisse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pang or expression of doubt",
"word": "interrogation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pang or expression of doubt",
"word": "anxiété"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pang or expression of doubt",
"word": "affres"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pang or expression of doubt",
"word": "angoscia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pang or expression of doubt",
"word": "zozobra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pang or expression of doubt",
"word": "ansia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pang or expression of doubt",
"word": "angustia"
}
],
"word": "dubitation"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "dubitātiō",
"4": "dubitātiōnem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin dubitātiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "dubitātiō",
"4": "dubitātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dubitātiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dubitātiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dubitations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dubitation f (plural dubitations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dubitation: the action of putting in doubt, or a state of doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"dubitation",
"dubitation#English"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) dubitation: the action of putting in doubt, or a state of doubt"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"a figure of speech, a passage in which a writer or speaker expresses or feigns doubt, for example to forestall objections"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"figure of speech",
"figure of speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) a figure of speech, a passage in which a writer or speaker expresses or feigns doubt, for example to forestall objections"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy.bi.ta.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dubitation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-dubitation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-dubitation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-dubitation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-dubitation.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dubitation"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dubitation"
},
"expansion": "English: dubitation",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dubitation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dubitātiō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin dubitātiō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dubitātiō"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dubitātiō",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dubitātiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dubitation oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dubitations",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubitation",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubitations",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dubitation oblique singular, f (oblique plural dubitations, nominative singular dubitation, nominative plural dubitations)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From this, the second doubt over whether leprosy is a disease of all the body",
"ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 183 of this essay",
"text": "Decy la seconde dubitacion se le lepre est maladie de tout le corps",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dubitation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.